2018年秋八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilk

1、Un it 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Secti on B1.a nd is a time to give tha nks for food in the autum.是一個(gè)在秋天感恩食物的時(shí)刻。動(dòng)詞不定式短語 to give thanks for food in the autumn在句中作定語，修飾前面的名詞 time動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）若在句中作定語，常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。如：Spring is the best time to fly kites.春天是放風(fēng)箏的最好時(shí)節(jié)。I have someth ing important t

2、o tell you.我有些重要的事要告訴你。2. At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live inAmerica about 400 years ago.在這時(shí)，人們也會(huì)想起大約400 年前第一批從英格蘭來到美國(guó)居住的漂泊者。關(guān)系代詞 who 引導(dǎo)的句子作定語，修飾名詞 travelers,我們稱這個(gè)句子為定 語從句。如果被修飾的名詞、代詞指人，定語從句由 who,whom 或 tha t 引導(dǎo)。女口 :The man who we met just now is my

3、 English teacher.剛才我們遇見的那個(gè)人是我的英語老師。Tom is a kind boy who ofte n helps others.湯姆是一個(gè)經(jīng)常幫助別人的好心男孩。3. First,mix together some bread pieces, onion s,salt and pepper.首先,把一些面包片、洋蔥、鹽和甜椒混合在一起。mix 此處用作及物動(dòng) 詞，意為（使）混合；融合”。mix.with. 意為把. 和.混合” ,mix意為“弄亂”。如：She mixed the butter and sugar together.她把黃油和糖拌在了一起?！就卣埂縨i

4、x 也可用作名詞，意為“混合；混合物”。up24.Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下來，用這些面包混合物填充火雞。3fill 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“（使）充滿；裝滿”。fill.with意為“用填充The boy filled the bottle with sand.那個(gè)男孩用沙子把瓶子裝滿了?！就卣埂縡ull 形容詞，意為“滿的”，be full of 表示“充滿”，相當(dāng)于The bag was full of clothes.那個(gè)包里裝滿了衣服。5.Whe n it is ready,place the turkey on a large p

5、late and cover it with gravy.火雞烤好后，把它放在一個(gè)大盤子里并把肉汁覆蓋在上面。place 此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“放置,安置”。如：Don t place the bottle n ear the fire.不要把瓶子放在火附近?！就卣埂縫lace 還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“地方”。如：That was a quiet place.那是一個(gè)很安靜的地方。cover 動(dòng)詞,意為“覆蓋，遮掩”。（co ver. with. J巴崩蓋上l.b ecovered with被_覆蓋 如：Don t cover your face with your han ds.不要用手遮

6、住你的臉。The mountain is covered with snow all the year round.這座山終年被積雪覆蓋?！就卣埂縞over 的一詞多義:仇封面M包括匚涉及。如be filled with。女口 :4Is that Jobs on the cover of TIME?時(shí)代周刊的那個(gè)封面人物是喬布斯嗎Yes, itis. The TIME magaz inecov ers various kinds of in formatio n.是的，那是他。時(shí)代周刊涵蓋（涉及）了各種信息。6. To make this special food,you need to ha

7、ve rice noodles,chicken soup,lettuce and eggs.要做這種特別的食物，你需要有米線、雞湯、雞肉、生菜和雞蛋。在本句中動(dòng)詞不定式短語 to make this special food 作目的狀語。動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）作目的狀語時(shí)可以位于句首，與后面的句子常用逗號(hào)隔開，意為“為了做某 事”。如：To pass the drivi ng test,he practises aga in and aga in.為了通過駕駛考試，他一次又一次地練習(xí)。7. Then,make the chicken soup very hot,over 100C .然后，將雞湯燒

8、得很熱，超過 100 攝氏度?！?make+l 語+形容詞”表示“使怎樣”，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：What made the boy un happy?是什么讓這個(gè)男孩不開心？Try to make your bedroom tidy.盡量使你的臥室整潔?！就卣埂縨ake 后還常接省略 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即 make sb.do s th.意為“使某人做某事”。女口 :The man ager made the workers work all ni ght.經(jīng)理讓工人們工作了一整夜。8. Now,it s time to enjoy the rice noodles!現(xiàn)在就是

9、享受米線美味的時(shí)刻了！“It s time（for sb.） to do sth.”表示“至 U （某人）做某事的時(shí)間了”。女口 :It s time to go to bed.到睡覺的時(shí)間了?！就卣埂俊?It s time for sth.”也是一個(gè)常用句型，意為“到（做）某事的時(shí)間了”。 for 是介詞,后接名詞或代詞。如：It s time for dinner.至 U （吃）晚飯的時(shí)間了。5答案：B例 1 The box is too heavy to carry.Whats in it?Oh,it isbooks.A.filled withB.covered withC.used forD.asked for解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。be filled with充滿；填滿,be c