人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)總匯-語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

1、人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)總匯, 語(yǔ)法總結(jié)句型(1)-What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing.正在做什么-主語(yǔ)+be+doing。 正在做某事。例： what are you doing- I m doing my homework.(2)- Thanks for 為。而感謝例： Thanks for your letter.(3)- Here are/is 例： Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)-Do

2、 you want to go to the movices Sure.(2)-When do you want to go -Let' s go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball- At school.(4)- What s he waiting for - He s waiting for abus.(5)- What s he reading He s reading a newspaper.1) 現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是：助動(dòng)詞 be(am,is,are)+ 動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式 (也叫現(xiàn)在分詞)， 表示現(xiàn)在 (說(shuō)話的瞬間)正

3、在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式主語(yǔ) +be(am,is,are)+ 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他I m watching TV.3) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式主語(yǔ) +be(am,is,are)+not+ 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他They are not playing soccer.4) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答Is(am,are)+ 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Yes, 主語(yǔ) +is/am/are. No, 主語(yǔ) +isn t/aren t/am not.Are you reading Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/

4、are+ 主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例 :What is your brother doing6) 動(dòng)詞 +ing 形式 (現(xiàn)在分詞) 的構(gòu)成 .1 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.如 : eat-eating, do doing,clean cleaning,play playing,2 以不發(fā)音的元音字母e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 先去掉 e 再加 -ing.如 :take-taking,write writing,have-havingcome3 詞尾如果是以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞. 應(yīng)該先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母, 再加 -ing.如 :run runing,sit sitting ,swim sw

5、imming.Shopputting,sit sittingUnit 6 It s raning!一、詞組Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海邊a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球be surprised 驚訝的be surprised at sth./sb.對(duì)某人或某人感到驚訝be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather在不同的天氣里Thank sb for(

6、doing)sth 由于(做)某事而感謝某人How s it going 近況如何Some others 一些.一另一些.一Look like.看起來(lái)像。 。二、句型日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)- HoW s the weather(+ 地點(diǎn) )It ' s raining(2)- What s the weather like It s sunny./It s cold and snowing.(3)- HoW s it going - Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV s Around The World show(5)-Is Aun

7、t Wang there Yes,she is/No,she isn ' tUnit 7 What dose he look like一、詞組look like 看起來(lái)像curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直發(fā)medium height/build 中等高度身體a little bit一點(diǎn)兒a pop singer一位流行歌手play 的用法。Wear glasses 戴眼鏡have a neW look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌go shopping 去購(gòu)物the captain of the basketball team籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)Nobody knoWs me 沒(méi)

8、有人認(rèn)識(shí)我二、句型1) -What does he look like- He s really has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long black hair.3) - I don t think he s so great .4) - What do you look like I m m thin.5) -What do they look like-They are medium height.6) -She never stops talking.-Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如 :He stop listening-s

9、top to do (sth)表示停下來(lái)去做某事如 :He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 I d like some noodles.1. 詞組would like 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗 / 中碗 / 小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 綠茶phone number 電話號(hào)碼as well as 而且what kind of 表示.的種類a kind of 一種some kind of 許多種a bowl of r

10、ice 一碗米飯a bottle fo orange juice一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三個(gè)桔子( 可數(shù) )a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁( 不可數(shù) )some chicken 一些雞肉( 不可數(shù) )three chickens 三只小雞( 可數(shù) )二 句型1)What kind of would you like你想要EG:-What kind of noodles would you like-Beef and tomato noodles. please.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like d

11、umplings,I don t lkee noodles.三 日常交際用語(yǔ)(1) Can I help you- I d like some .(2)-what kind of noodles would you like- I d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3) Would you like a cup fo green tea-Yes,please./No,thankswould like 后面還可以跟不定式. 即 :A:would like to . 想要做某事.He would like to see you today.B:w

12、ould like 想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend一、詞組do one s homework 做某人的家庭作業(yè)如： do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)play + 運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類如： play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play + 樂(lè)器 如： play the guitar 彈吉他go to the movies 去看電影do some reading 閱讀study for the (math) test 準(zhǔn)備(數(shù)學(xué))考試stay at home 呆家里go to s

13、ummer camp 去夏令營(yíng)go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜訪某人go shopping 去購(gòu)物last month 上個(gè)月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 尋找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上play computer games 玩電腦游戲It was time to do sth 該。 。 。的時(shí)候了二、句型( 1 ) I visited my aunt last weekend.(2)- How was your weeke

14、nd-It was great./OK(3) It was time to go home.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1) What did you do last weekend-On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2) How was your weekend -It was went to the brach.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去式來(lái)表示, 除動(dòng)詞 be 的過(guò)去式was/were 有人稱變化, 其他都沒(méi)人稱的變化.過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成(1) 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed. 如 :stay stayed help

15、 helped visit-visited(2) 詞尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞加-d.如 :like liked live lived(3) 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母, 再加 -ed. 如 :stop stopped plan planned(4) 以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 要將 y 改為 i 再加 -ed. 如 : study studied worry worried(5) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去am/is was are were have-hadgo went find found do did see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on

16、vacation一、詞組ptetty good 相當(dāng)好；不錯(cuò)in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高興be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公園the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城the Palace Museum 故宮Tian an Men Square 天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)二、句型(1) Where did you go on vacation-I went to the breach.(2) How was the weather-It was hot and humid.(3)

17、-It was kind of boring(4) That made me feel very happy.(5)-We had great fun playing in the water.“做某事很有趣”-have great fun doing sth 表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his made me feel very happy.help sb.(to). 幫助某人做某事(to 可省)make 使某人做某事letLet me help you carry( 搬動(dòng) ) it.(7)I found a small boy cryin

18、g in the conner.find sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。find 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(整個(gè)過(guò)程)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows一、詞組talk show 談話節(jié)目soap opera 肥皂劇sports show 體育節(jié)目game show 比賽節(jié)目think of 認(rèn)為how about怎么樣=what about in fact 事實(shí)上a thirteen-year-old boy 個(gè)十三歲的男孩= The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with) 跟談話thanks for為一感謝each s

19、tudent 每個(gè)學(xué)生key ring 鑰匙鏈baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊can t stand 不能忍受don t mind 不介意無(wú)所謂不在乎二、句型(1) What do you think of situation comedy- I love them(2) I asked students about fashion.(3) This is what I think.(4)- I don t mind what young people think of me!(5) Can you please put my letter in n

20、ext month s magazine三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1) What do you think of suop operas- I love them/I don t mind them/I can t stand them/I don t like.(2) How about you -I .(3)- What do you think of -=How do you like 如： What do you think of the picture=How do you like the pictureUnit 12 Don t eat in class.一、詞組school rules

21、 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度break the rules違反規(guī)章制度in the hallways在過(guò)道listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)in the music room 在音樂(lè)教室里in the dining hall 在餐廳sports shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋gym class 體育課after school 放學(xué)后have to do 不得不做too many 太多get up 起床by ten o cloc k 十點(diǎn)之前make dinner 做飯the children s palace 少年宮二、句型(1) Don t arrive late for class.(2) We can t list