新人教版(PEP)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、人教版（PEP）小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1 How can I get there一、主要單詞：museum博物館 bookstore書店 cinema電影院 turn轉(zhuǎn)彎 left向左 right向右hospital 醫(yī)院 post office 由B局science科學(xué)straight 筆直地 crossing十字路口二、習(xí)慣語(yǔ)搭配：post office 由B局 science museum#學(xué)博物館pet hospital 寵物醫(yī)院Italian restaurant意大利餐館 Beihai Park北海公園Palace Museum故宮博物院 go straight直走

2、turn right/left 右/左轉(zhuǎn)next to 挨著 in front of.在前面near the park 在公園附近on Dongfang Street在東方大街上 三、慣用表達(dá)式：Excuse me 打擾下 Follow me, please請(qǐng)跟著我！ 四、公式化句型：1、問(wèn)路的句型及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧here is the +地點(diǎn)？一 在哪兒？答語(yǔ)：It's + 表小地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。它 next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there,on Dongfang Street,in front of

3、 the school.2、詢問(wèn)怎么到某地的句型及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篐ow can +主語(yǔ) + get (to)+地點(diǎn)？一怎么到 ？同義句型：Can you tell me the way to +ft點(diǎn)？Where is + 地點(diǎn)？ Which is the way to + 地點(diǎn)？答語(yǔ)：Turn +方向+表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)。- 轉(zhuǎn)。at the cinema at the corner near the post office.五、例句：Where is the cinema, please精問(wèn)電影院在哪里？It' s next to the hospital.它與醫(yī)院相鄰。Turn

4、left at the cinema, then go straight. 11 s on the left.在電影院向左轉(zhuǎn)，然后直行。它在左邊。 Turn left at the bank。在銀行左轉(zhuǎn)。六、主題寫作：介紹去某地的路線模板：1、交代目的地的位置及距離 The is near/next to It is (not) far from 2、說(shuō)明可以采取的交通方式Y(jié)ou can go on foot /by bus /by bike3、說(shuō)明路線Go straight . Turn left / right at范文How to Get to the Science MuseumWe

5、are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is next to the hospital. I ts not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find the hospital o

6、n the right.Walk straight,and we ll see the science museum.Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、主要單詞：by乘 bus公共汽車on foot步行plane飛機(jī)taxi出租車ship （大）船 subway 地鐵 train 火車 slow 慢的 stop 停下 always 總是 usually 通常 often 經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí)候 never從來(lái)不二、習(xí)慣語(yǔ)搭配：by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry 騎自行車/乘公共汽車/飛機(jī)/地鐵/火車/船

7、/出租汽車/渡輪take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽車on foot步行slow down慢下來(lái)pay attention to注意 traffic lights 交通信號(hào)燈look right 向右看cross the roadBt穿馬路get off下車 at home在家 traffic rules交通規(guī)貝 get to至U達(dá)get on上車be far from表示離某地遠(yuǎn) 三、慣用表達(dá)式：Wait.等一等. I see.我明白了 . Go at a green light綠燈行Stop at a red light 紅燈停Wait at a yellow light 黃

8、燈等四、 公式化句型：1、如何詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的出行方式：How do you come（to）+地點(diǎn)？ 你（們）怎么來(lái) 的？2、如何用must表示必須做某事：某人+must+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）.一必須 。3、告誡別人不要做某事的句型：Don't +動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）.不要/別一。五、例句：1. How do you go to school?你怎么去上學(xué)？2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus通常我步行去上學(xué)。有時(shí)候騎自行車去。3. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到達(dá)中山公園

9、？4. You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15 路公共汽車去。5. I am far from school now.我現(xiàn)在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。6. My home is not far from our school. My home is near our school我家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。六、 主題寫作：介紹去上學(xué)所采用的出行方式模板： 1、說(shuō)明自己家到學(xué)校的距離My home is (not) far from /near the school.2、說(shuō)明自己的出行方式I often /usually go to school Sometimes I go 3、說(shuō)明選

10、擇該出行方式的原因或好處It is good exercise./It is fast.范文Don t Be Against the Traffic RulesI go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads.I know the traffic rules well.Slow down and stop at a yellow light.Stop and wait at a red light.Go at a

11、 green light.I always ride on the right side of the road.I am never against the traffic rules.Unit 3 My weekend plan一、主要單詞：tomorrow明天 film 電影 supermarket超市 trip 旅行 tonight在今晚 evening 晚上/傍晚 next week下周 comic連環(huán)畫雜志 dictionary 詞典 word 單詞 post card明信片 visit拜訪二、習(xí)慣搭配：take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic 去野餐 go t

12、o the cinema去看電影l(fā)earn to swim 學(xué)習(xí)游泳 visit my grandparents看望我 （外）祖父母 get together 聚會(huì) go to the supermarket超市 go ice-skating 去滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 see a film 看電影 make mooncakes故月餅read a poem朗誦一首詩(shī) this weekend這周末 Renmin Park人民公園next week下周 this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上 next Wednesday星期三 三、慣用表

13、達(dá)式： What about you?爾呢？Here they are它們?cè)谶@兒！ Can I help you?我能幫助你嗎？Sounds great聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！Have a good time玩得開心！You too.你也是四、公式化句型：1、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算做什么的句型及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hat are you going to do +其它?你/你們一打算做什么？next week tonight tomorrow this morning/afternoon/evening this weekend. 答語(yǔ)：I 'm/We're going to +動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形+其它.

14、我/我們打算 see a film take a trip visit my grandparents watch TV.2、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算去哪兒的句型及答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧?Where are you going（+將來(lái)時(shí)間）? 你/你們打算（ ）去哪兒？ 答語(yǔ)：I 'm/We're going （to the）+地點(diǎn).我/我們打算去.一。3、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算何時(shí)去做某事的句型及答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hen are you going to +動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形？你/你們打算什么時(shí)候 一？答語(yǔ)：I 'm/We're going to +動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形+將來(lái)時(shí)間.我/我們打算 五、例句

15、：What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?I' m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?這個(gè)周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon?你今天下午打算去哪里？I' m going to the bookstore.我打算去書店。What are you going to buy?你打算去買什么？I' m going to buy a comic book。我打算去買一本漫畫書。六、主題寫作：制訂周末計(jì)劃模板

16、：1、說(shuō)明一下自己打算過(guò)個(gè)怎樣的周六2、按時(shí)間順序，介紹自己打算做的事I am going to have a busy/great/ day.I'm going to +動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形+將來(lái)的時(shí)間范文Let s Have a Nice Day!Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morning I'm going to the bookstore with my friends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.We are going to have lu

17、nch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef and vegetables.After lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace by bus.We are going to play near the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.That will be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon.Unit 4 I have a pen pal、主要單詞: studies學(xué)習(xí)(第三人稱

18、單數(shù)形式)puzzle謎 hiking遠(yuǎn)足 二、習(xí)慣搭配：read stories讀故事do kungfu 練功夫 fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 play the pipa 彈琵琶play sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)climb mountains 爬山 listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)sing English songs唱英文歌on a farm 在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里 live in住在 write an email to給 寫封電子由B件on the playground在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上三、慣用表達(dá)式：Me too.我也是。Really?真的嗎？四、公式化句型：1、詢問(wèn)某人愛(ài)好的句型及其答語(yǔ)： 問(wèn)句：

19、What are sb. s hobbies? 有什么愛(ài)好？答語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)+like/likes+動(dòng)詞-ing形式(+其它).喜歡 Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing 2、由do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ): 問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？答語(yǔ)：Yes主語(yǔ)+do/does./No,主語(yǔ)+don't/

20、doesnI五、語(yǔ)法：1、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞的規(guī)則：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞，即是動(dòng)詞加ing0 一般要遵循以下 三條規(guī)則：(1)一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加ing0如：playplayingread readingdodoinggo going(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加ing0如：writewriting rideridingmake makingdance dancing(3)以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加 ing0如： runrunningswimswimmingput puttingsitsitting2、關(guān)于第三人稱單數(shù)：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?/p>

21、第三人稱單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則：在一個(gè)句子中，如果主語(yǔ)人稱既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一個(gè)人，這時(shí)的人稱叫做 第三人稱單數(shù)。(2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中，動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式，要遵循以下規(guī)則：一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加 s。如：read-readsmake makeswritewrites以字母s, x, o , sh , ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加eso如：dodoeswash washesteach teachesgogoespass passes以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞分為兩個(gè)情況，以元音字母加 y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加 so 如：play playsbuy-buys

22、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要把y變?yōu)閕,再加es.如：study-studies 以f, fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先把f, fe變?yōu)関,再加-es.特殊變化：have-has(4)在一個(gè)第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中，只要句子中出現(xiàn)了does或者其否定形式doesn' t.該句子中的其他動(dòng)詞就要使用原形。(5)第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在動(dòng)詞的前面加doesn t.動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。如：he lives in Beijing.-he doesn' t live in Beijing.(6)第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句在變?yōu)橐话阋?問(wèn)句時(shí)，用does開頭，后面的動(dòng)詞也要變?yōu)樵?。如?he live

23、s in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing?3、注意幾個(gè)單詞的變化：hobby(復(fù)數(shù)形式)一hobbieshave to(同義詞)-must六、反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞:get on（上車）-get of（下車）near（近的）-far（遠(yuǎn)的）left（左）-right（右）fast（快的）-slow（慢的）because（3 為）-why（為什么）same（相同的）一different（不同的） get on （上車）-get off（下車）here處里）-there（那里）east保）-west（西） north（北）-south（南） 近義詞： see you-go

24、odbye sure-certainly-of course七、主題寫作：介紹筆友的特征及愛(ài)好模板：開頭：交代人物的身份I have a new pen pal. His/Her name is姓名。中間：1、年齡 He/She is啜字+yeas） old.2、外貌 He/She is欣示高、矮、胖、瘦的形容詞.He/She has描述外貌特征的詞組.3、性格He/She is欣示性格特點(diǎn)的形容詞.4、愛(ài)好He/She likes +動(dòng)t的-ing 形式.He/She usually + 動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）結(jié)尾：評(píng)價(jià)人物或抒發(fā)對(duì)人物的情感What a/an鏤容詞+boy/girl! I like

25、him/her very much.范文Li Ying's HobbiesLi Ying likes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English every morning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio,too.She watches TV only on Saturday evening.Does she like cooking Chinese food?No, she doesn't.She likes doin

26、g word puzzles.She doesn't like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers love her,too.She says her hobbies make her happy.一、重點(diǎn)單詞：factory工廠postman郵遞員pilot飛行員coach教練二、習(xí)慣搭配：Unit 5 What does he do?businessman商人；企業(yè)家worker工人police officer 警察 fisherman 漁民 scientist 科學(xué)家go to work 去上班 lot

27、s of許多by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽車/公共汽車/自行車/飛機(jī)/船 study hard努力學(xué)習(xí) stay healthy保持健康 go home回家go to the camp去度假營(yíng)be good at.擅長(zhǎng)一三、慣用表達(dá)式：Cool!酷！What about you?（爾呢？That's nice 那真好。I see 我明白了。四、公式化句型：+do? 一是做什么的?他/她是一位 - -01、詢問(wèn)他人的職業(yè)的句型及其答語(yǔ)； 問(wèn)句：What does+主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)） 答語(yǔ)：He/She is a /an+職業(yè)名稱.workerpostmanb

28、usinessman fishermanscientistpilotcoachpolice officersalesperson® 貨員cleaner 清潔上teacherdancer舞蹈演員doctornurse 護(hù)士pianist 鋼琴豕dentist 牙醫(yī)tailor裁縫2、詢問(wèn)他人的工作地點(diǎn)的句型及其答語(yǔ):問(wèn)句：Where does+主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+work ?在哪兒工作？答語(yǔ)：He/She works+ （表示地點(diǎn)的）介詞短語(yǔ).他/她一 工作。at a universityin a gymat sea on a boat at the zooin a schoolin

29、 a bank 在一家銀行in a car company 在一家汽車公司3、詢問(wèn)他人的上班方式的問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篐ow does +主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+go to work? 怎么去上班？答語(yǔ)：He/She goes to work+交通方式.他/她一去上班。by bike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/on foot五、一些由動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)的職業(yè)名詞：teach teacherclean cleanersingsingerdance- dancerdrivedriverwritewriterTV reportTV reporteract actor

30、act actressart artistengine- engineer六、主題寫作：家人的職業(yè)及出行方式模板：1、描述家人的職業(yè)My +稱謂+is a/an+職業(yè)名詞.2、描述家人的工作地點(diǎn)He/She works in /on/ at +ft點(diǎn).3、描述家人去上班的交通方式He/She goes to work on foot /by咬通工具.范文I Love My FamilyHere is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother, my brother a

31、nd me.My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He goes to work by subway.My mother is a teacher.Sheworks in a school near my home.She goes to work by bike.Look, the tall boy is my brother.He is older than me.He is a pilot.He s in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I am a student now.I love my fa

32、mily.Unit 6 How do you feel ?一、主要單詞：angry生氣的 afraid害怕 worried擔(dān)心的；發(fā)愁的 happy高興的 see a doctor®病more更多的 wear穿deep深的breath呼吸（名詞）count數(shù)數(shù)（動(dòng)詞）sad難二、習(xí)慣搭配：feel angry/ill/happy/sad感覺(jué)生氣/不舒服/高興雄過(guò)be afraid of害怕一see a doctor#病be angry with與 生氣 take a deep breathS深吸一口氣have some popcorn吃些爆米花 count to ten 數(shù)至U十o

33、more exercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣®chase the miceB趕老鼠drink some drinks 喝些飲料三、慣用表達(dá)式： Here you are給你。Wait for me.等我一下。Yum!太美味了！四、公式化句型：1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+afraid of +其他. 害怕 2、描述某人/某物與什么生氣的句型：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+angry with+其他. 一與一生氣。 3、詢問(wèn)某人怎么了的句型及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hat's wrong? What's the matter(with

34、 you)? 怎么了？ 答語(yǔ)：某人+所處的狀況。4、建議某人應(yīng)該做某事的句型某人+should +動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))原形 +其他.一 應(yīng)該 - -otake a deep breath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes.五、做“對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn)”試題時(shí)，一般應(yīng)該遵循三個(gè)步驟：(1) .確定與句子劃線部分相應(yīng)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞，并且特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替相應(yīng)的劃線部分。(2) .把特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分后的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句。(3) .最后再把特殊疑問(wèn)詞提到句首。以上三個(gè)基本步驟可以用三個(gè)字來(lái)概括，即：定，問(wèn)，提。例如： Th

35、is is a book ? This is what. Is this what ? What is this ?注意：句只是一種變化過(guò)程，不必寫入試題中。句才是試題所要求的形式和結(jié)果，必 須寫到試題上。以上三個(gè)步驟是對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn)最基本的過(guò)程。六、主題寫作：描述情緒、感受并給出建議模板：1、描述朋友的狀況He/She/- + is /feels +描述身體或心理狀況的形容詞.2、說(shuō)明原因Because3、給出建議He/She/ - + should +動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))原形.范文1:My friends are not happy today. Lucy is ill. She feels

36、sad. Because she cango to school with us. I think she should see a doctor. Tina is angry. Becanse her brother lost her new comic books. I think she should take a deep breath and count to ten. Lisa is cold. I think she should go home and wear warm clothes. And Carl is worried. Because hes not good at

37、 running. I think he should do more exercise.范文 2 ：What Should You Do?When you fell sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell you.First you should take a deep breath .Then you should listen to some music.Next you will be relaxed.You won't be so sad or worried.When you are afraid,what shoul

38、d you do? It s easy.You should ask your friends for help.If you have friends with you,you won't feel afraid.Try to be happy every day.英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)詞 what, how, who, why, where, when 的用法.一、what什么用來(lái)問(wèn)是什么，叫什么，做什么等1. What' s your name?你叫什么名字？2.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？3. What' s your father?=What

39、 does your father do?你爸爸是干什么的？一)What time 什么時(shí)間用來(lái)問(wèn)時(shí)間What time is it?幾點(diǎn)了？二)What colour什么顏色 用來(lái)問(wèn)顏色 What colour is your bag?你的書包是什么顏色？三)What about 怎么樣用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)或詢問(wèn)感受等，大多用于承接上面的同樣問(wèn)題。1 .What bout this pair of shoes? 這雙鞋子怎么樣？2.What about you? 你呢？3.What about your dad? 你爸爸呢？4） What day 星期幾用來(lái)問(wèn)星期幾What day is it today/tomorrow? 今天/明天星期幾？5） What date 什么日期問(wèn)具體的日期1 What s