福州超德高級(jí)中學(xué)(初中部)中考英語語法填空訓(xùn)練中考英語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析

1、福州超德高級(jí)中學(xué)（初中部）中考英語 語法填空訓(xùn)練中考英語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析一、英語語法填空匯編1 .閱讀下而材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, （probable） .about 5, 50

2、0 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never （ see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later; the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their “books” looked very dif

3、ferent the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）, They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages （invent）.For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in thirteenth century, when E

4、uropeans learned about a very （ use）Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books were produ

5、ced on a printingpress.These days it is difficult （imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more （story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future,will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 proba

6、bly； saw： from： were invented： the： useful： that/which； to imagine： stories； or【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。（1）句意：首先，書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came, probable是 形容詞，probably是副詞,故填probably。（2）句意：他們可以與從未見過的人交流，并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識(shí)。根 據(jù)5, 500 years ago可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，see的過去式是saw ,故填saw。（3）句意：后來，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的“書”看起來和今天的

7、書大不相同。be different from,固定搭配，與不同，故填from。（4）句意：大約2000年前，有很多頁的書4被發(fā)明。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過去時(shí)， invent和pages是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是were ,故填were invented0（5）句意：這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國發(fā) 明，紙。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the,故填the。（6）句意：這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國發(fā) 明，紙。invention是名詞，其前是形容詞,use是動(dòng)詞，useful是形容詞,故填usef

8、ul。（7）句意：更多的人買得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的書。定語從句缺少主語，指代先行詞 books故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代，故填that/whicho（8）句意：如今，沒有書的世界很難想象。it，s+形容詞+t。so,固定搭配，做某事 很，故填to imagine。（9）句意：每年，都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。此處缺少主 語，根據(jù)are可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，story是名詞，故填stories。（10）句意：將來會(huì)有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎？像卷軸一樣的書會(huì)很快消失嗎？連接疑 問句表示并列關(guān)系用or,故填。r。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞

9、搭配等多種用 法。2 .閱讀下而的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing （weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after （him） , he decided to hire （雇傭）a nurse to take care him.One day, the old man interviewed two （nurse ） Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a ha

10、ndsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony has （give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?"Peter thought for a minute and

11、said,11 Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there mustbe something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for hi

12、m. He then returned to Anthony and told him. HPeter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone.do you think about this?'1 After hearing this, Anthony shouted （angry）.In the end, Peter （choose） . Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】weaker； himself： of； nurses： give

13、n： If； a； What： angrily； was chosen【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)老人在錄用護(hù)士時(shí)，故意挑起對(duì)方的矛盾，通過兩人截 然不同的反應(yīng)，從而判斷誰適合。（1）句意：他一天比一天虛弱。weak是形容詞，形容詞修飾系動(dòng)詞grow,根據(jù)day by day可知是比較級(jí)weaker,故填weakero（2）句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?，他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來照顧他。look after oneself,照顧 自己，主語是he,故反身代詞是himself,故填himself。（3）句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?，他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來照顧他。take care of,固定搭 配，照顧，故填。f

14、0（4）句意：一天，老人面試兩個(gè)護(hù)士Anthony and Peter o two后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí)， nurse,是可數(shù)名詞,故填nurseso（5）句意：安東尼對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)很差。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過去 分詞，give的過去分詞是given,故填given 0（6）句意：如果安東尼對(duì)我有看法，我一定有什么問題。此處是條件狀語從句，故是引 導(dǎo)詞if,如果，故填I(lǐng)f。（7）句意：同時(shí)，安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。cup是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用 不定冠詞a表示泛指，a cup of,固定搭配，一杯.，故填a。（8）句意：你對(duì)此怎么想？此處是特殊疑問句，think后缺少賓語

15、，故用what提問，故 填 Whato（9）句意：聽到這，安東尼生氣地大喊“副詞修飾動(dòng)詞shouted, angrily,是副詞，生氣 地,故填angrilyo（10）句意：最后，Peter被錄用。根據(jù)Peter looked quite common ,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般 過去時(shí)，choose與主語Peter是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱 單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是was, choose的過去分詞是chosen故填was Chosen?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。3 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空 最

16、多不超過3個(gè)單詞）。Thomas Edison was a great American （invent） .When he was child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three （month） . His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of （t

17、hey） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very （interest） in science.One day, he saw a little

18、boy （play） on the railway tracks （鐵軌）at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened （恐懼）to move. Edison rushed out and took him away （safe） . The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages telegraph （電報(bào)）.【答案】inventor： a； how； months： them：

19、to read： interested； playing： safely： by【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈，從 而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。（1）句意：托馬斯愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。根據(jù)a great American是形容詞，故 前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動(dòng)詞，名詞是inventor。故填inventor。（2）句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他總是問問題。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名 詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填a。（3）句意：無論多么困難，他都不會(huì)放棄。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語序it was可知，n

20、o matter how表示"無論如何"的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填how。（4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。基數(shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months0故填monthso（5）句意：他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式， they的賓格是them。故填them。（6）句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫。taught是teach的過去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.,故填 to read （7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快，對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣。對(duì)什么感興 趣be interested in sth.是個(gè)固定短語搭配u

21、故填interestedo（8）句意：一天，他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw是see的過去式，看到 某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.,故填playing.（9）句意：一列火車很快就要開過來了，男孩嚇得不敢動(dòng)。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安 全的地方。took是take的過去式，take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是 safetyo 故填 safely。（10）句意：這個(gè)男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生，教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。by通過某種方法、 手段。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填by。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和see sb.

22、doing sth的固定 搭配等多種用法。4 .閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.After being discharged, I bou

23、ght my own cab and have owned one ever since.hasn't been too easy at times,my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most o

24、f them will (regard) as honest fellows. Tve been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave （they

25、）.I believe honesty is one of the greatest （gift） there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the （easy） it gets.【答案】to earn： It； but yet： for： wrong/f

26、alse； be regarded： even； themselves： gifts； easier【解析】【分析】本文講述了作為出租車司機(jī)的作者，在幾十年的職業(yè)生涯中，認(rèn)識(shí)到誠 實(shí)是最寶貴的品質(zhì)。（1）句意：我在1913年來到這個(gè)國家，在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，我做了幾份工作， 掙了幾美元。不定式做目的狀語，故填to earn。（2）句意：有時(shí)這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄，以 備不時(shí)之需。it指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one這件事，故填I(lǐng)t。（3）句意：有時(shí)這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個(gè)很好

27、的儲(chǔ)蓄，以 備不時(shí)之需。根據(jù)hasn't been too easy at times和have a good bit put away可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn) 折，故填but/yet。（4）句意：有時(shí)這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄，以 備不時(shí)之需。此處表示目的，for，介詞，為了，故填for。（5）句意：但是我認(rèn)為人們錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)為他們是壞的。impression是名詞，其前是形容詞 做定語，根據(jù) Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 （regard） as honest 伺lows可知

28、是錯(cuò)誤的印象，wrong/false是形容詞，錯(cuò)誤的，故填wrong/false。（6）句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人將被視為誠實(shí)的人。regard與主語most of them是被動(dòng)關(guān) 系，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞will,可知是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填be regarded。（7）句意：在我開出租車的這些年里，我從來沒有遇到過公眾的麻煩，即使是酒鬼。根 據(jù)I have never had any trouble可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語,even,即使,是副詞,加強(qiáng) 語氣，故填even。（8）句意：即使他們偶爾有點(diǎn)倔強(qiáng)，我也只是同意他們的意見，然后他們就會(huì)規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 地行事。behave oneself,固定搭

29、配，規(guī)規(guī)矩矩，主語是they,故反身代詞是themselves, 故填 themselves（9）句意：我相信誠實(shí)是最好的禮物之一。one of后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，gift是名詞，故填 gifts»（10）句意：我已經(jīng)嘗試這個(gè)很長時(shí)間了，而且我嘗試的時(shí)間越長，它就變得越容易。 the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，固定搭配，越越，故此處是比較級(jí)，easy的比較級(jí)是 easier.故填 easier?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種 用法。5 .閱讀下而短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。People spend almos

30、t a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year; there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need diff

31、erent amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year; the China Youth and Children Research Center (report) that about four (five) of middle school

32、 students didn't get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep (worry) about their schoolwork and can't fall (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They can

33、not pay attention in class or do well in sports. (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have(little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as (take ) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep

34、earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also (help) . For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答 案】 importance ： is considered ： reported ： fifths ； worrying/worried ： asleep ： To solve： less； taking； helpful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與

35、睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系， 不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間，中國青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。(1)句意：每年，世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性一一世界睡眠日。 由前面的定冠詞the,可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，important是形容詞"重要的”，與其對(duì)應(yīng) 的名詞是importance"重要"，故答案填importance。(2)句意：據(jù)說每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。由題干可知主語eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí) 間作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)

36、詞用is, consider的過去分詞是considered.故答案 填 is considered o(3)句意：然而，去年中國青少年研究中心報(bào)道。由last year可知，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般過 去時(shí)，report的過去式為reported,故答案填reported.(4)句意：大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，在英語中一般 用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母：當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形 式，所以五分之四的正確書寫是fourfifths,故答案填fifths。(5)句意：對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來說，他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。keep doing sth

37、.或者keep+形容詞，都表示“使.處于某種狀態(tài)”,worried,是形容詞，故答案填 worrying/worried (6)句意：他們不能很快入睡。聯(lián)系上文語境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為"他們不能很 快入睡?！薄叭胨?quot;fall asleep,固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can't,所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答 案填 asleepo(7)句意：為了解決這類問題。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。（8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知 此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課"，句中暗含比較級(jí)，l

38、ittle的比較級(jí)為less,故答案填less。（9）句意：比如白天小睡20分鐘。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式, 故答案填takingo（10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。前而有系動(dòng)詞are,后接形容詞作表語， help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful”有幫助的、有益的"，故答案填helpful?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配 等多種用法。6 .閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~， 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。When I wa

39、s in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher （decide） to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of thekla:sru:mand placed him on one side of her desk and on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could （hard） s

40、ee that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White,” he a:nsa （r） dI couldn'tbi'li:v he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the of the object.The teacher told me to stand where

41、 the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed （place） , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, "White.11It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （視角）it was. Only from my side it was black.I have

42、always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other （person） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.【答案】 decided； classroom； me： easily： answered； believe： color； places： white： person's【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識(shí)道理，我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題， 以便真正

43、理解他的觀點(diǎn)。（1）句意：老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。根據(jù)When I was in the middle school可 知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故填decided。（2）句意：她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù)，定冠詞the后是名詞，'kla:sru:m是 classroom,教室，是名詞，故填 classroom«（3）句意：讓他在桌子的一邊，我在另一邊，在她的桌子中間有一個(gè)很大的圓形物體。 此處是placed的并列賓語，故用賓格，此處指代作者，故用第一人稱單數(shù)，me,是代詞， 我，故填me .（4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根據(jù)it was black可知這個(gè)結(jié)果是很顯然的

44、，故 此處是輕松地，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，hard,是副詞，困難地,easily,是副詞，故填easily.（5）句意：“白色，他回答。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)， a：nsa （r） danswered,是動(dòng)詞 過去式，故填answeredo（6）句意：我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。根據(jù)，couldrYt是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞 原形，bilizV believe,是動(dòng)詞，相信，故填believe。（7）句意：另一個(gè)爭論開始于我和我的同學(xué)之間，這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。根據(jù)上下文 的白色和黑色可知，是談?wù)擃伾?，the定冠詞后是名詞，color,是名詞，故填color。（8）句意：我們換了地方。此處缺少賓語，故

45、是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復(fù)數(shù)，place 是名詞，故填placeso（9）句意：這是一個(gè)兩面顏色不同的物體，在他看來是白色的。系動(dòng)詞is后是形容詞， 根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的，可知這個(gè)位置看是白色的，white,是形容 詞，故填white。（10）句意：我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時(shí)我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理 解他/她的觀點(diǎn)。viewpoint是名詞，person是名詞，故此處是名詞所有格，故填 person's?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，所有格，和所給單詞的讀音等多種用 法。7 .語法填空Long long ago, there was a

46、 small village in the Middle East. In the village there was oldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends （ wonder） whether his son would return,Sthira always said,11 Whatever happens, happens for good.'1One day the old man's son ret

47、urned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said （polite） :'Whatever happens, happens for good.11 However; later; Sthira's son broke his （leg） . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked （they） and said, "Whatever

48、happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were surprised （hear） this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to thearmy. When they found his son had a （break） leg, they left him behind. Once again,

49、 all the villagers came to congratulate him on his （good） luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said/1 Whatever happens, happens for good.1'【答案】 an； wondered； but： politely； leg： them； to hear； join： broken： good【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，在一個(gè)小村里，有一個(gè)泰斯拉的老人，不管發(fā)生了什 么他都認(rèn)為是好事。（1）句意：在一個(gè)村莊

50、里有一個(gè)叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是單數(shù)，前面需要不定冠詞， old是以元音音素開始的，因此使用an,故答案是an。（2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來。根據(jù)句首的long long ago可知句子 為一般過去時(shí)，故答案是wondered。（3）句意：但是泰斯拉總是說不管發(fā)生了什么，都是 好事，朋友想知道他的兒子是否 會(huì)回來，泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是but。（4）句意：他感謝了村民們，然然后禮貌地說：“不管發(fā)生了什么，發(fā)生的都是好 事。"polite修飾動(dòng)詞said,因此使用副詞politely,故答案是politely。（5）句意：

51、然而，之后，太勢力的兒子摔斷了腿。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿，應(yīng)該是一條 腿，因此使用單數(shù)形式，故答案是leg。（6）句意：村民在一次來看忘了他，他再一次感謝了他們。they做thank的賓語，應(yīng)使 用賓格人稱代詞，故答案是them。（7）句意：一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。聽到是吃驚的原因，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀 語，故答案是to hear。（8）句意：幾天之后，軍隊(duì)來到村里，強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍。根據(jù)the army可知是強(qiáng)迫參 軍，force sb. to do sth.固定搭配，to已經(jīng)給出，因此使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是join。（9）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時(shí)候，他們就把他留下了。break

52、修飾 leg,因此使用過去分詞，故答案是broken。（10）句意：村民再次來祝她好運(yùn)。good修飾luck,沒有任何比較，所以使用原級(jí)，故答 案是good?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。8 .閱讀下而短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一 詞），使文章意思完整、正確。There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of （communicate） is one of

53、 them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friendsjust keep quiet about our problems. We often fail（see） that our parents care ab

54、out us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from （they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once （face） many of the same problems and （difficult） .So try to be open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the （g

55、ood） for us. Take the time to sit down and （real） talk to them.They might provide you some useful advice.【答案】communication； or： to see； their： faced： difficulties： more； best： really； with 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。（1）句意：缺乏交流是問題之一。句中communicate是動(dòng)詞，作介詞of的賓語，要用名 詞形式，communication交流，抽象名詞,故填communicati

56、on。（2）句意：是我們要么和朋友交談，要么就對(duì)我們的問題保持沉默，either.or.要么. 要么.，固定搭配,故填。（3）句意：我們總是看不到父母對(duì)我們的關(guān)心。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事，故此 處是不定式，故填to see。（4）句意：這很遺憾，因?yàn)槲覀兪聦?shí)上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西，修飾名詞 experiencest要用形容詞性物主代詞their > they是主格,故填their.（5）句意：他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。描述過去要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填 faced（6）句意：他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，difficult

57、要和 前面的problems保持一致，用difficulties表達(dá)各種各樣的困難，故填difficulties.（7）句意：我們要努力用更開放的思維對(duì)待父母的觀點(diǎn)。be系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，此處暗 含比較，故用比較級(jí)，復(fù)合形容詞open-minded前加more是比較級(jí)，故填more。（8）句意：父母總想把最好的給我們。the定冠詞是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志，good的最高級(jí)是 best,故填 best.（9）句意：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間坐下來和他們交談。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞talk, real是形容詞，副詞是 really,故填 really。（10）句意：他們可能會(huì)給你提供一些有用的建議。provide sb with st

58、h,固定搭配,提供 某人某物，故填with?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞，比較級(jí)搭配等多種用法。9 .語法填空The Chinese first （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper

59、 was not made in （south） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia （斯堪的納維亞半島）,which now makes a great deal of the （world） paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German （name） Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States （become） the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which