定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)及相關(guān)練習(xí)

1、I* v e r e a d a 11 the b ooksA.whichB o themCoy o uwh a tgave me.D. that2.Thereisn' t muchdo.AowhatB w h i chD. h o w3. He k e e ps a reco r d o f ever y thin g C wh i chhe h ad seen the r e。Ao heBo thatDowha t4. Tell us about the peo p le an dthep lacesC. wh i chD. whomnt from oursoAo that B w

2、ho5o Mr John sa i dthat S uz h ou was the f i r s t c i t yh e h ad vis iAo th;a tBo wh e reC. whatD when1 6 Theh ou s ew e1 ive is no tb igoA o int hatBe wh i chC. in wh ichD that22 That1 s the ho t e 11 a st y earnursery。B at th a t we stayedAo which we st a y e d here we sta y e dCo Where w e st

3、a ye d atD. w25 Th e p laceA. whichyou ar e stand ing used to Bo where C°t ha tbe a n old churc h Do whe n36. I showedA. that B th e doc tothe p I acewh i c h C wher eDoI f e I t th e p a incwh e n37. He i s th eAo who ha v eonly one o f the t hr e e Bo whom have C who ha sg ot the new i dea.Do

4、 who s e had39. This i s the b abyto morrow Ao a ft er whom I shall I ook Bo w h om I s ha I I look afterI sha I I I ook after D。 after whom I shall I ook afterC wh o seII o從A、B、C、D中找出錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng).(5X2)1 o I tz I I bedar kby th e t i m e (A) you get t o (B)the ri ver,so I'ma f ra i d you' I Ih a ve

5、 to (C) g ob ack the s ame wayt hat(D)you cameo2. Whe n Ifirst c a me (A) tot h esupermarke t, I wo rk e din(B)t he dep a r tm e ntw here (C) sold c ook e do r p r epa r ed (D)food te d in Ch i na.At hatB. whereC. wh i chDo what8. Is thi sthe museumy o u v isited the oth e r day?A o t h a1Bo whereCi

6、nwhic hD. the one10. This it> thever y fi 1 m1' ve1 o ng w i sh e d to se e A. wh i chi3。t hatC. whoD. w h om13.Th i swast he s up ? r ma r k ej t1 boug h t this kind of tin.A. where1 4 o ThehousB o t hat ethe cC o v/ho a p i t aDo whic hlistu s e d to live inis nowa3。I have r e ad (A) the no

7、vel t wice (B) wh i c h (C) y ou are tai k i n g about it (D)4。I ' d I i k e to buy (A )that new mo del r e corde r but which(B ) i s too e x pensive for (C) me at pre s errt ( D )5 o Mar c o P o io, who (A) wa s agrea tItal i a n tra v elle r,travel led a I I theway (B) to Ch i n a , wh e re(C)

8、was then(D) c a Ile d Cathay.參考答案II 1o D 2. C 3 D 4 B 5.CIII. 1 o She was ta I king w i tha I ady whose son was i I I2. Than k you very mu c h f orth ep resent which yo use n t to m y sist er03. I* m wear in g the c I oth e swh i c hhav e been c I e a ne d o4. He i s si 11 ing in a chai r v/hi ch i：

9、s br o ken. (The chairwh i ch he is sitting in i s b ro k eno ）5 She i s a per s on wh o m every one I i kes to make f r i ends w i th 定語(yǔ)從句的用法和箱練一、定語(yǔ)從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語(yǔ) 從句一般放在先行詞的后面。二、定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞包括t hat, whi ch, w h o （賓格whom,所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包w here,

10、 wh e n, wh y等.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系 副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用，同吋又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。三. 定語(yǔ)從句的分類根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句及非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。限制 性定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，從句不可省去，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主句 與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四. 關(guān)系代詞的用法1. that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略， 作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如：Mary I ike s music that is quie t and gentle。瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂(lè)

11、76; （t h a t 作 主語(yǔ)）The coa t （tha t） I p u t on the desk i s blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色 的a （that作賓語(yǔ)）2. wh ich用于指物，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略例如：T h e bui Id i n g whi c h s t ands ne a r the t rai n st a ti onis a sup e r marketo 位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語(yǔ)）The film （whic h ） we saw last nigh t wa s wond erf u I.我們

12、昨天晚上看的 那部電影很好看。（作賓語(yǔ)）3. wh o , who m用于指人，who用作主語(yǔ)，whom用作賓語(yǔ)。在口語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)可用who代 替whom,也可省略。例如：Th e girl w h o of t e n help s me with my E n gl ish i s f rom Eng I a nd. 經(jīng)常 在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國(guó)人。(作主語(yǔ))Who i s the te a ch e r (whom) L i Ming ist a Ik i ng to?正在與李明談話的老師是 誰(shuí)？(作賓語(yǔ))注意：(1)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時(shí)，wh o , t h a

13、t, which可省略,但 介詞在關(guān)系代詞祈時(shí)，只能用“介詞+wh i ch/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：This is the hou s e in which w e I i ved I a st ye a r.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉?房子.P I eas e t e I I me f r o m whom you borrowed the En g I i sh nove I。請(qǐng)告 訴我你從誰(shuí)那借的這本英文小說(shuō)。(2) 含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來(lái)的位置上。例如：This is the person whom y o u a r e look i n g for. 這就是你

14、要找的那個(gè)人。(3) that作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。例如： The ci t y that she I i ves in is v ery fa r away.她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn).(4) 關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：ao先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞置高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞.基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí), 只能用t hat,而不用which例如：He was the first p e rso n th a t pass e d t h e exam他是第一個(gè)通過(guò)考試的人。 b o 被修飾的先行詞為 all, an y , mu c h , ma n y, eve

15、ryth i n g , a n ything, non e , the on e等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用tha t ,而不用which。例如：Is t her e anyt hi ng th a t y o u wan t to b uy in t he s hop?你在商店里有什么 東西要買嗎？c o 先行詞被 the onl y , the very, the s ame, the I a s t , little, f e w等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用th a t,而不用which。例如：Th i s is the s a me bike tha t I lost.這就是我去的那輛自行車。do 先

16、行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物吋，只能用that,而不用wh ich.例如：I can r emembe r we I I the p er s ons and s ome p i ctur e s t hat I saw in th e r oomo我能清更記得我在那個(gè)房間所見(jiàn)到的人和一些照片。eo以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that。例如：Who i s t he girl that i s c r y i ng?正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？fo主句是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句用tha t ,而不用wh i ch.例如：There i s a book o n

17、the d e s k that belon g s to Tom.桌子上那本書(shū)是湯姆的。(5) 關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that的情況：a.先行詞為t h at, t h o se時(shí)，用which,而不用that.例如：What' s that whi c h is un d er the d esk?在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？bo關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，一般用wh ich,而不用t hat.例如：This i s the room i n which he I ives.這是他居住的房間.c o引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.用which,而不用that.例如：Tom came back

18、, w h ich made u s happy.湯姆回來(lái)了，這使我們很高興.五、關(guān)系副詞的用法(1) when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示吋間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如：This was th e t ime whe n he arr i ve d .這是他到達(dá)的時(shí)間。W h £Thism re指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如： i s pl ace where he workso這是他工作的地點(diǎn).(3) why指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語(yǔ)作用。例如：N o body kn o w s the re a s on why h e i s often I a te f o

19、 hool.沒(méi)人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。I 單項(xiàng)填空。1 -D o you k now the mant a I king with your fat her ?he' s our h e a dma s ter.Ao wher e Boswim?the onec ity know.which4. Can you lend m e th e diction ary the othe r da y ?A. thatyou b ought B。 you b o ught i tC.thaty ou bo u gh tit Dowhich you boug h t i t5 A n yon

20、e with wha t I said ma y put up you ha n ds Aow h i ch agr e es B. who a g reeC who agree sD whic h a gr ee6. Mywatch is not t h e onI y th i ngi s mi ss i ngoA.t hat B oit C.wh i chDw h o7.The mancoati s b I acks waiting jat t he ga t eAowho' s Bowhos eCo thatof w h icho8oThe gi r Ii s rea d in

21、 g u n de rthet re emy>i ster.A.w h ich; i s B. whom： w a s Cowho; is 3 o who;v/as9. Ilove placesthe p eo p I e are rea I I y f r i end I y.A. th a t B which C wh e re D who10.The wo r I dis made upof matte r Aoi n t hat we I iveB. on wh i ch we liveC.wherewe I i venD o we I ive inII o 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞th

22、a t , which, who, w h om填空。The f i r s t th ingy ou must do i st o have a me aI oThat2.Apr i I 1sti s th edavis calledApri IF ooT sDayin thewes t3The fam i lyh adlost ever y thing ina bi gfiregot much he Ip fr(m t hei r f r i <en d So4The ho u s ew eI ive in is very old。5 Di d n' t yo u see t

23、he man with jus tnow?定語(yǔ)從句基砂題1.This ist h e ba g _A mym ot her bou g h tyes te rd a y A.t h at B wh o C owhomD t h i s2 Is this the fac t o ry _B a lot of students visited yes terday?A o the o ne B wh i c h C wh o D w h om3. The le s so n (which, that) we s t u d i e d yes t e r d a y was har d t ou

24、n ders t and4. I s t h i s t he sh o p A_ sells children's c lot hi ng?Ao wh i c h Bowhere Ci n wh i ch Dw ha t5. The y worki na fac toy(which /th at) ma k esra d io pa r ts.6. The h o te I A du r ing o u r h o I id a y s st ands b y th eseasideA. w e st aye d atBo where w e st a y ed atC we sta

25、yed D in thatw e st a y ed7oPleaseshow me they ou bough t y este r da y A. wh i c h B wh o mC whoseDo this8、A pla nei sa mach i necanfly。(ma ch in e 后加 which/that)9、The h o s pi t a I (that/ whi ch) w a s b u i Itf iveyearsago has b eenmoder nizedAo thatBwho s e Cowh ic hDo as10> The f i I m (w h

26、 ich / that)w es awt he d a y be f o re yeste r d a yisveryin t eresting.11 o The man C _ I i ves n ext to us i s my Eng I ish t e a ch e r A o whom B. whi c h C who D. /1 2 The girl A an E n gl is h so n g i n the ne x t room is Tom' s sis ter。A. who i s s i n g i ngB。 i s s ing ingC sang D was

27、 si n gi n g1 3、Thos e t hat wan tto go put up y o ur hands (thatwh o )14. The girl A you saw i n th e stree t i s Mary 15. The ma n came yes t e rda y i s o u r English teac her。(man 后加 who)16. The students ar e play ing footbal I o n the playg r o u nd are of Cl a s s Two o (st udents 后加 who)1 7 &

28、gt; This is the p rofes s o r (who/ that) taug h t me c h e mistry in 19801 8 Do you know th e st ude nt (who / that ) was pr a i sed at th e meet i n g?19、Th o se (who)wan t to g o to t he com p u ter room w r i t e your nam e s here20. 你在會(huì)上看到的那個(gè)女孩是個(gè)出名的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。2 1 o Th e girl (who, whom, t hat)you s

29、aw att he m e et i ng is awe I Iknown s w immer 22. The man _B was here just now is a doc tor。A. whom B.who C / D.he2 3o昨天在動(dòng)物園我和他說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人是一位工程師，我父親的一個(gè)朋友24. Th e man (who, whom, that) I spoke t o i n the zoo yes terd a y i s a n en gine e r, a frie nd of my f ath er" s 25 This i s the schoo I C_ M

30、r. Sm i th one e ta u ght A. in t h a t B when C whe r e Do t here26. I still r emem b er the sitti n g r oom _Dmy mot he r and I use d to s i t i n t he even i ng.Ao w h at B. wh i ch Co th a t D where27. Have you visi t e d th eh ouse_At h e famous s c ien ti st wa s bor n?A« wher e B。in that

31、 Co that D. whic h28、Th e y wor k i n a factoy (w h er e ) ra d i o par t s are made。2 9 Wh o c an th i n k of a s i tuat i onC t his i diom can beused?A o w h ich B that C whereD. i nthat30. Th e f actoryA. w h e n B w h er e C thatMro Liuse dD.to work was closed las t v/e e k.w h i ch31 > Thi s

32、 i s th e room which f oodi s k ep t (whichwhe r e)32、We s h a I I visit the co I I eg e wh e re h i sfat her t e a ches t here。(去掉t h ere)3 3 D o you still remem b e rthe day _Bwe fi rst met?Ao when B . th a t C. wh e reDowhich34.1949 was the y e a r ( B)new China was bo r n.A. that B. whe n C whatDo36o Oct o b e r 1,1949 was the daythe People's R e p u b I i c ofCh i na was foun d ed。A w h i ch B w h enC whe r e D. in which37、1949 i s the year (when) the People* s Repub I i c o f C h ina was foundedo 38.他就是我們昨天在報(bào)紙上見(jiàn)