2014年八年級上7-12單元練習

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。 Unit7一、用How many或How much填空。（5分） 1. _ bananas do you need? 2. _yogurt do you need for the smoothie? 3. _oranges did you put in the salad? 4. _cinnamon does he need for the recipe? 5. _mayonnaise is on the sandwich? 6. _onions did your mother cup up for the pizza? 7. _milk do

2、es your brother need? 8. _honey is in the bowl? 9. _blenders does he have? 10. _tomato sauce did you need? 二、單項選擇:1. Bring some butter and put _ on the bread.A. it B. them C. they D. one2. How much _ do you need for the chicken sandwich? Two teaspoons are enough.A. bread B. chicken C. relish D. lett

3、uce3. We need _.A. two cup honey B. two cups of honeys C. two cups honey D. two cups of honey4. _ yogurt do we need?A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long5. The number of the teachers in our school _ about 100.A. is B.are C. has D. be6. You must _ the bananas before eating them.A. pour B.

4、put C. peel D. put7. I want to see Chinese Cooking. Please _ the TV.A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up8. How many _ are there in the basket? Two. Im thirsty. Lets cut one up.A. watermelons B. banana milk shakes C. chicken sandwiches D. onions9. Lets make fruit salad! _.A. You're welc

5、ome B. Thats a good idea C. Do you think so? D.Sorry, I don't know.10. Im sorry. There is _ salt at home. Lets buy some.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little11. Her aunt is good at _ fruit salad.A. making B. to make C. make D. made12. She likes sandwiches _ lettuce inside.A. with B. have C. has

6、D. of13. Are there any _ on the farm? Yes, there are some.A. horse B. sheep C. duck D. chicken14. Do you know _ she came here? Yes, I do. She came here by plane.A. where B. why C. how D. what15. I put _ in the milk and ate _.A. many sugars, much bread B. lots of sugar, many breadsC. lots of sugar, m

7、uch bread D. many sugars, many breads三、請用括號內所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。1. Put some _(butter) on the slice of bread.2. How many _(slice) of bread are there on the table?3. Would you like some _(relish)?4. Here _(be) another recipe.5. Lets _(make) a great turkey sandwich.6. Every day the boss makes the workers _

8、(do) their work.7. Can you peel two _(tomato) for me?8. Its necessary for us _(learn) English well.9. We need two _(cup) of tea.10. Don't _(pour) the tea into the cup. Unit 8 and Unit 9一重點短語：go to the zoo去動物園 take photos 照相 hang out 閑逛，閑蕩 buy sb.sth.給某人買某物 win first prize獲一等獎 have a good time玩得高

9、興 on the school trip 在學校郊游中outdoor pool戶外水池 after lunch午飯后 at the end of在.結束時 on my next day off在我的下一個休息日 play computer games玩電子游戲 how long多久 stop doing sth.停止做某事 too.to.太.而不能 start doing sth.開始做某事free time 自由時間 at the age of.在.歲時 take part (in)參加 because of 因為，由于二知識點精講(一)Were there any sharks?-No，t

10、here werent any sharks,but there were some really clever seals.有鯊魚嗎？不，沒有鯊魚，但是有一些很聰明的海豹。1.some 用于肯定句中，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如：I took some photos yesterday.There is some water in the glass.2.any 用于否定句和一般疑問句中。例如：I am new here, I dont have any friends. (否定句)Do you have any brothers? （一般疑問句）3.在委婉地向別人提出請求，希望得到肯

11、定答復的一般疑問句中，用some而不用any.例如：Would you like some bread?Could I ask you some questions?(二)Were there.? Yes ,t here were./No, there werent. Was there.? Yes, there was./ No, there wasnt. 這兩句是There be 句型的過去時的一般疑問句，表示某地有.嗎？（三）What else did you do?你還做了別的什么？1.else 意為“別的，另外的”通常放在something,anything someone, any

12、one等不定代詞或what,who,where等疑問詞之后。例如：Would you like anything else? 你還想要別的東西嗎？We must find someone else to do it。我們必須找其他人來做這事。Where else did you go? 你還去了哪兒？2.other 作形容詞也有“別的，另外的”的意思，常用在名詞或代詞前作定語。如：I cant answer your question,youd better ask some other people.我回答不了你的問題，你最好問別人。What other animals do you lik

13、e?你還喜歡別的什么動物？（四）Did you have fun camping?你野營玩得開心嗎？have fun 玩得高興/開心。 have fun doing sth.作某事很開心。如：We had fun _(play) basketball yesterday.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself(五)At the end of day,the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.在那一天結束時，科學老師

14、非常高興，因為班長在旅游結束后打掃了公共汽車。1.at the end of.意為“在.的末尾;在.盡頭”，其后既可接時間，又可接地點。如：Mary is coming back at the end of this month.瑪麗將在這個月底回來。The hospital is at the end of this road.醫(yī)院在這條路的盡頭。2.in the end 終于，末了，最后。相當于at last,finally.如：In the end we won the game.最后我們贏得了比賽。（六）When was he born? 他什么時候出生？born是形容詞，與be動詞一

15、起構成be born,意為“出生”。常用于一般過去時，即構成：was born/were born,也可用于將來時，一般不用于現(xiàn)在時.be born后常與表示時間的介詞短語連用。His sister was born in 1987.I was born on April 12,1962.My parents were born in May.Her baby will be born next month.(將來時)A born actor 天生的演員（七）When did he starting hiccupping? 他什么時候開始打嗝的？ Start doing sth. Start

16、to do sth. 開始做某事 兩者區(qū)別不是很大。（八）When did he stop hiccupping?他什么時候停止打嗝？ 1.stop doing sth.停止干某事（停止正在干的事情）如：Class begins,stop playing basketball,please. 開始上課了，請停止打籃球。2.stop to do sth. 停下來（原來做的事）去做（另外的事）如：You look tired, you should stop to have a rest.你看起來很累你應該停下來休息。（九）He began to learn the accordion at th

17、e age of four.他四歲開始學手風琴at the age of.在.歲時，后跟年齡數(shù)，相當于when 引導的時間狀語從句。如：At the age of 12,Edison started writing his own newspaper.=When he was 12,Edison started writing his own newspaper. 在愛迪生12歲時，他就開始寫自己的報紙。（十）You are never too young to start doing things. 自古英雄出少年。too.to.太.而不能.too+形容詞 to +動詞原型 這一結構在形式上

18、是肯定，但表達的是否定的意義。如：The book is too difficult to read.這本書太難，看不懂。這一句型可轉換成so.that +從句.句型, 意為“如此.以致.”The boy is too young to go to school=The boy is so young that he cant go to school.(十 一)關于花費：1.sb. spend(spent) some money/time on sth.某人在某物上花費時間或金錢。 sb.spend(spent) some money/time (in) doing sth.某人花費時間或金

19、錢做某事。Mr Brown spent most of his money on books.Mr Brown spent most of his money (in) buying books.I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day.2.It takes(took) sb. some time to do sth. 某人花費一些時間做某事。It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.(十二)介詞在時間前的用法：in 在年，月，季節(jié)以及泛指上/下午，晚上用inon 在日，星期幾

20、或某日的上/下午，晚上用onat 在具體的時刻用at_summer _1980 _May _the morning/afternoon/evening _May1st _Sunday _the morning of May 1st _7:00 _this time yesterday三語法：一般過去時（一）概念：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。常見的過去時的時間狀語：yesterday(昨天) last year(去年) just now(剛才) a moment ago(剛才) last month(上個月) an hour ago(一小時前)

21、the day before yesterday(前天) in the part(從前) last night(昨晚) I got up at 6:30 yesterday .我昨天6：30 起床。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.我父親昨天下午上班。也表示過去經常或反復發(fā)生的動作，常和often,always等頻度的時間狀語連用。He always went to school by bus last year. 他去年總是乘公共汽車去上學。（二）一般過去時的句中謂語動詞要用過去式。（三）規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成1.一般在動詞詞尾加-ed 如：l

22、ooklooked playplayed2.以e結尾的動詞加-d 如：livelived hopehoped3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed 如：Stop-stopped plan-planned4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-ed 如：study-studied carry-carried(四)不規(guī)則的動詞過去式常見的有：Am/is-was are-were go-went has/have-had do-didget-got come-came say-said see-saw put-puteat-ate take-took

23、 seesaw buy-bought meet-met練習(Unit 8 and Unit 9)一用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.She_(not clean) the room just now.2.Dick_(go) out for a walk after supper last night. 4.Li Mei_(get) up at six yesterday morning. 3_your friends_(have) a good time in the park last week.5.They_(do) their homework at home last night. 6.W

24、hen Simen was a child ,his parents _(go) to China.7.Listen! The girls_(sing) in the next room.8.The Greens_(live) inthe southern part of USA last year.9.My mother _(make) a cake for me yesterday,bacause it _(be) my birthday .10.My father _(go) to work by car,and I walk to school. 二.單項選擇題( )1We_ to t

25、he Children Park if it is sunny this Sunday.A.went B.go C.going D.would go( )2.I_ to the party last night.A.go B.to go C.going D.went( )3.Mr Wang_us math last term.A.teaches .teach C.taught D.has taught( )4.What_Tina do on her last day off?A.was B.does C.did D.do( )5.I had fun_ in the pool when I wa

26、s young.A.swam B.swimming C.swiming D.swim( )6.Who_the first prize in the spoken English match yesterday?A.win B.wined C.wining D.won( )7.What_ did you see in the aquarium?A.other B.the other C.others D.else( )8.You always have_questions.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too( )9.Mike_ to schoo

27、l this morning？A.walks B.walk C.walking D.walked( )10.Jack likes Chinese_ he doesn't like maths.A.but B.or C.so D.and( )11.He was not at home_.A.last night B.tomorrow C.now D.today( )12.I_ pizza for lunch,it was terrible.A.had B.watched C.bought D.saw( )13.They_Shanghai by air yesterday afternoo

28、n.A.get to B.reached Cgot to .arrived( )14._do you like the trip to Beijing?-It was wonderful.A.When B.How C.What D.Where( )15.It_me 30 minutes to finish my homework last night.A.took Bgot Cspent D.cost( )16.How _your school trip last week?Pretty good.A.was B.are C.did D.were( )17.He finished writin

29、gthe novel_of last month.A.at the end B.in the end C.by the end D.on the end( )18.Please stop_.Lets take class.A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked( )19.You are too tired,you should stop_.A to have a rest B.having C to having a rest( )20._ you born in the village? No, I_ born in Beijing.A.Was;were B.

30、Were;was C.Was;am D.Were;am( )21._did he begin to learn English? Three years ago.A.When B.Why C.Where D.What( )22._have you been here?For two years.A.How often B.When C.How long D.What time( )23.He_ all his free time_his child.A.spends;with B.spends;on C.spends;in D.costs;with( )24.Mozart started_mu

31、sic when he _four years old.A.listening;is B.write;is C.listen;was D.writing;was( )25.He hiccupping_69years and 5 months.A.at B.in C.of D.for( )26.My sister work in_university in Beijing now.A.a B.an C.the D./( )27.What did you do after school yesterday? I_ basketball with my friend.A.play B.played

32、C.will play D.am playing( )28There werent_ sharks in the aquarium. A.some B.any C.a D.an( )29.Did her friend Tina buy a souvenir?_.A.Yes, I did. B.No，she didnt C.No,I dont D.Yes,she didnt( )30.Were there any seals there?_.A.Yes ,they are BNo,they arent C.Yes,there were D.No,there were( )31.Deng Yapi

33、ng was born_June 2nd ,1973.A.in B.on D.at D.with( )32.It takes me ten minutes_to school by bus.A.goes B.going C.to go D.went( )33.When did he go to the zoo?_.A.Twice a week B.A week C.At two oclock D.By bus( )34.Did Tina _ fun on the school trip?A.have B.had C.having D.has( )35.Please stop_.I have s

34、omething important to tell you.A.sing B.sing C.singing D.sings( )36._did he begin to learn English?Three year ago.A.When .Why C.Where D.How long( )37._have you been here?For two years.AHow often B.When C.How long D.What time( )38.When did you do your homework? _.A.Two hours B.In two hours C.Two hour

35、s ago D.For two hours三選詞填空。Awaitingrealwatchteachbuysleepcampbecomemeetinglike1.My father_CCTV news at 19:00 every day.2.Alice is _for us in the market now.3.Who_ you English last term?4.We are having a_ the day after tomorrow.5.Mei Lanfang_ a Beijing Opera actor when he was ten.6.Every one should_f

36、or more than eight hours to be healthy7.We went _on our last school trip.8.What did you _for Li Fang as a present?9.It looks_ her mother very much.10.He_ likes to watch TV shows. B.Onehiccupunusualgolfridehavebornviolinistwingymnast1. I_ a good time last vacation.2. Tom was_in 2001.3. My mother is a

37、 famous_.She can play the violin very well.4. Liu Xuan is the Chinese_. 5. Li ping_ the first prize in competition yesterday.6. Look! She is_.7. He was the_ boy to come to the classroom this morning.8. She is a well-known Chinese ping-pong player.She is_.9. Tiger Woods started_ at the age of ten mon

38、ths old.10. My friend learned to_a bike when he was 12.四 單詞拼寫。1.He_(逗留) with his friend last night so he got up late this morning.2.There are many_(游客，參觀者)in Huang Shan every year.3.Lucy bought a _(紀念品) for her sister.4.In spring,the weatherin the south is always_(潮濕的).5.Its going to rain.Youd bette

39、r take a_(雨傘)6.I have a blue_(雨衣).7.Do you want to jion the English_(競賽).8.Maria wants to visit London in the _(將來).9.It was really boring.It_(下雨)all day.10. She _(成為)a movie star when she was four.11.Deng Yanping was_(出生) on June 2nd ,1973.12.His mother wants to a place_(把.叫做) Dongshan.13.She_(在.旅行

40、) England when she was young.14.Japan is in_(亞洲).15.He went to Tshinghua_(大學) in 1997. Unit10重點詞組：basketball player籃球運動員 grow up長大 take acting lessons 參加表演課程 sound like聽起來像 part-time兼職的 at the same time同時 fashion show時裝表演 all over the world全世界 New Years resolutions新年打算make the soccer team組建足球隊 keep

41、fit保持健康 move to搬到 get good grades獲得好成績 communicate with 與.溝通 somewhere interesting有趣的地方 travel all over the world周游世界重點句型：1. What are you going to be when you grow up?你長大后想做什么？2. I am going to be a basketball player.我想當一名籃球運動員。3. Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy.巴黎聽上去像是我喜歡的城市。4. We got ov

42、er 1,000 letters,faxes,and e-mails from our readers about their New Years solutions.我們收到來自我們讀者的關于他們的新年決心的信件，傳真，電子郵件有1000多封5. Some girls say they are going to exercise more to keep fit.一些女孩說他們準備多鍛煉以保持健康。知識點精講一 be going to+動詞原形 意為“將要，打算”用于一般將來，后接動詞原形。（表示計劃，打算要做的事或即將發(fā)生的事。be隨著人稱和數(shù)而變化）常與將來時間狀語連用：tomorrow

43、 (明天) next year/week 明年/下一周 this year/week/term 今年/周/學期 tomorrow afternoon/morning 明天下午/上午 等。句型有：（1）肯定句:主語+be(am,are ,is)+going to+動詞原形。1.I_going to go there next month.2.He _going to visit his friends next year.3.They_going to find a new house to live in.（2）否定句：主語+be(am, are ,is)+not+going to+動詞原形1

44、.He_ going to see the movie.2.You_going to work on the farm.3.I_going to be an actor.（3）一般疑問句：Be(am, are,is)+主語+going to+動詞原形1.I am going to have a party this evening._you going to_a party this evening? Yes, I am./No,I am not.2.She is going to see the animals._ _going to_the animal? Yes,she is./No,s

45、he isnt.1. They are going to make a soccer team._ _going to _ a soccer team? Yes,they are./No,they arent.（4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am,are,is)+主語+going to +動詞原形1. What are you going to be when you grow up?2. When are you going to meet?3. Where are you going to move?(5)There be 句型與be going to 結合的結構1.There is go

46、ing to be+單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 例如：There is going to be a match this afternoon. 今天下午將有一場比賽。2.There are going to be+名詞復數(shù) 例如：There are going to be many new books in our school library next term.二 when you grow up 當你長大時這是由when 引導的時間狀語從句，當主句用了將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：1.I am going to be a basketball player when I _(grow) up.

47、2.Tom is going to move to Beijing when he_(grow) up.三（一）Iam going to move somewhere interesting .Somewhere是一個復合不定代詞。常用的復合不定代詞有：somebody,someone,something, anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing,everyone, everybody everything. 形容詞或不定式修飾不定代詞時，一般放在不定代詞的后面。例如：1.I will tell you something important.2.Woul

48、d you like something to drink?3.Im going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful.（二）somewhere 常用于肯定句，而在一般疑問句，否定句中一般用anywhere.在表示請求，勸慰的問句中，用somewhere而不用anywhere. 和some 的用法類似。 例如：1.I didnt go anywhere last Sunday.(否定句)2.Shall we go somewhere else? 我們去別的地方嗎?(表請求)3.-Where are you going? -Im going to_ fo

49、r vacation.A.somewhere cool B.cool somewhere C.anywhere cool D.cool anywhere4.I have_to do today.A.anything important B.somrthing important C.important nothing D.important something四maybe 與may beMaybe 是副詞，作狀語，“很可能”“大概”，相當于perhaps. 如：Maybe you are right .大概你是對的May be 是情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形，作謂語?！昂芸赡堋盰ou may be ri

50、ght. 你可能是對的。五Keep的用法(1)keep+sb/sth+形容詞 意為“使 處于某種狀態(tài)”。如：Please keep the door open.請開著門Please keep our classroom clean.請保持教室干凈。(2)keep+doing 意為“持續(xù)不斷地做 ”如：I am sorry to keep you waiting so long.抱歉讓你久等了(3)keep fit/healthy 保持健康 keep quiet!保持安靜 Unit10練習題( )1.Where are you going to move?I am going to move_ interesting.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowwhere D.wherever( ) 2.There_a football game