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1、12012 年春季大學(xué)英語三第一次作業(yè) 一、 英譯漢 (每題 1.5 分,共 60 分)(1)、 Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 費(fèi)雷德是這樣 一個刻苦用功的學(xué)生,他很快就在班里拿了第一名。(2)、 Ive never heard such good music in a computer game. 我從來沒有在電腦游戲中聽到過這 么好的音樂。(3)、 Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again. 是的,

2、但是他們一遍又一遍地播 放同一首歌。(4)、 He was too tired to go on reading. 他太累了以至于無法繼續(xù)閱讀下去了。(5)、 Various substances differ widely in their magnetic (磁性的) characteristics. 不同物質(zhì)的 磁性特征大相逕庭。(6)、 He prefers coffee to tea. 比起喝茶,他更喜歡喝咖啡。(7)、 He was very happy to hear from his old friend. 他很高興收到老朋友的來信。(8)、 The cause of the

3、fire was carelessness. 起火的原因是由于疏忽。(9)、 A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used. 有很多在山區(qū)的 自然資源將會被開發(fā)利用。(10) 、 Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course. 當(dāng)然,不是所有的美國人都對運(yùn)動 感興趣。(11) 、 I feel satisfied with my life. 我對我的生活感到滿意。(12) 、 Its always a pleasure to se

4、e many friends here in London. 總是很高興能在倫敦看到很多 朋友。(13) 、 When I was young, Id listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs. 我年輕時, 喜歡聽 著收音機(jī),等待我喜歡的歌曲。(14) 、 We are getting ready for our English examination. 我們正在準(zhǔn)備英語考試。(15) 、 Please ring me up tomorrow morning. 請在明天早上給我打電話。(16) 、 Apples here like w

5、ater and sunshine. 這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽光。(17、 We are short of time and money. 我們?nèi)狈r間和資金。(18) 、 He stopped smoking. 他戒煙了。(19) 、 They are ordinary people, but did a great job. 他們只是普通人,但干得很出色。(20) 、He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 他搬到這座城市后 就一直在這所大學(xué)教英語。(21) 、 The doctor t

6、old me to have more water. 醫(yī)生告訴我要多喝水。(22) 、 We are short of time and money. 我們?nèi)狈r間和資金。(23) 、 I do want to know what really happened. 我確實想知道到底發(fā)生了什么。(24) 、 Whos going to answer the door? 誰去開門?(25) 、 Do you think students should do a part-time job? 你認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該做兼職嗎?(26) 、 The students are encouraged to do m

7、ore listening, reading and writing by their teacher. 老師 鼓勵學(xué)生多聽,多讀,多寫。(27) 、 Ive been so busy lately , I havent had time to call anybody. 我最近一直很忙,所以沒時 間打電話2給任何人。(28) 、 I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟。(29) 、 I hope we can have some snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天會下雪 。(30) 、 She looks lovely when she is h

8、appy. 她開心時的樣子很可愛。31. However, scheduling every hour of your time invites disaster. 但是, 為每個小時制定計劃會 帶來麻煩。32. By trying new foods you gain a better understanding and appreciation of the culture. 通過嘗試 新的食物你能夠進(jìn)一步了解并欣賞該文化。33. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them. 男人和女人都可能選 擇他們

9、自己樂意的角色。34. Chinese New Years day is also celebrated within the family. 春節(jié)的慶祝也在家庭內(nèi)進(jìn)行。35. Celebrated worldwide in regions with large populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New Year isconsidered to be the most important holiday for the Chinese. 春節(jié)在全球華裔人口眾多的地 區(qū)得到慶祝,被認(rèn)為是華人最重要的節(jié)日。36. The government plays

10、 a dominant role in school education, while private social circles play asupplementary role. 政府在學(xué)校教育的問題上發(fā)揮主要作用,私人社會機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)揮輔助作用。37. It is obvious that as people s annual income increases, their leisure expenditure also increases. 顯然,隨著人們年收入的增加,其休閑支出也會增加。38. Most visitors to China are deeply impressed by

11、 the tremendous popularity of wushu in this country. 大多數(shù)來中國的游客都對這個國家武術(shù)的普及程度之廣泛留下了深刻的印象。39. Im sorry. You look familiar, but I cant place you. 抱歉,我看你很面熟,好像以前在哪兒見 過。40. Get her pho ne number for me, please.請把她的電話號碼給我。二、寫作 (每題 5 分,供 40 分)Instructions:建議你在 30 分鐘內(nèi),根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。Which is mo

12、re important, Health or Wealth?1.介紹你對健康與財富之間關(guān)系的看法;2.簡述你持有以上看法的理由。范文3Some people in this world believe that wealth weighs much more important that health.In their points of view, they take wealth as their vital pursuit.While others think that health isa fundamental part of mans life.As for me, I woul

13、d choose health rather than wealth as an aim for which I would like toput my whole life to chase. The reasons why I am leaning health are that firstly, a healthybody is invaluable and nothing in this world could purchase it even you have stocked tonsof golden bars in your yard; secondly, you can cre

14、ate a better life by working hard with yourbody to live in a bigger house, drive an expensive car or go to many other places, but whatif your body is in very serious condition? Will you still have that strength and mood to enjoyall of those?So the true value of life doesnt rely on the amount of weal

15、th you have, but the healthybody, with which you are holding a ticket to the promising future.2. Instructions: 建議你在 30 分鐘內(nèi),根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于 80 詞 的短文。1.介紹你的一位英語老師; 2.說明他(她)的主要教學(xué)方法以及你的看法。My Teacher of English 范文一:My English teacher appears very beautiful and she looks about 40 years old. She has

16、 a son. OurEnglish teacher is very strict with us, and sometimes, she is very friendly and kind to us. She is alsohumorous. On the April Fools Day, she said to us,“you are going to have aholiday this afternoon. Many students thought it true. Many students dare not talk, because she is verystrict. We

17、 are afraid that we cannot pass the exam, because the teacher will criticize us if we dont pass.She doesnt give us too much homework, and she doesnt give us too much pressure. Sometimes, welike our English teacher.I like English, and I like my English teacher.范文二:Echo, my favorite teacher, is a pret

18、ty and slim lady. One of the most important reasons that I likeher is that she is very sincere. When she talks to others, she always has a smile on her face.I think Echo is a natural teacher because she has a lot of good methods on teaching. She is notonly quite friendly, but also humorous. Her clas

19、s is full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improveour English, she usually gives us some advice on how to learn English well. Whats more, shesacrificseher own time to help every student. Sometimes, she even has no time to have lunch. When Iask her questions, she spares no effort to make me

20、understand, with patience and kindness. I havenever seen such a good teacher as her before.A good teacher can point out the direction and give you endless strength when you get intotrouble. Imlucky enough to have such a good teacher in my life. Echo has a great influence on me. Igratefmul for her he

21、lp.3. Instructions: 建議你在 30 分鐘內(nèi),根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于 80 詞 的短文。Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone 1.手機(jī)的好處;2.手機(jī)帶來的問題。范文:We can see around us that more and more students are going to own a mobile phone .From4NOKIA to SIEMENS, from natio nal to imported, from low price to high price.As a

22、 com muni catio n device, the mobile phone ben efits us a lot. We can use it to keep in touch with ourfamilies, our friends and our classmates wherever we are. In festivals, we can send short messages to wishgood luck to other people we known. It brings us a lot of convenience.As a coin has two side

23、s, the mobile phone also has disadva ntages. We spe nd too much time on spelli ngour words and sending short messages that we cant focus on our studies. Also, you will always be anno yedby stra ngers calls one after ano ther.In my opinion, we can use it. But we should nt spe nd too much time on it a

24、nd dont let it disturb us fromour studies. And we should not easily tell people our phone numbers who we dont recog ni ze.4. Instructions:建議你在 30 分鐘內(nèi),根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80 詞的短文。1. 你的主要興趣和愛好;2. 描述一項興趣。My Hobby范文一:My HobbyMy hobby is watching movies at home. I have developed this interest ever sinc

25、e I was a high schoolstude nt.I love this hobby for mainly two reasons. First, movies are very attractive and interesting. I can leann alot of stories and knowledge by watching them. Second, I can kill time when I am too bored. A movie usuallylasts for about two hours. So if I feel bored, I can spe

26、nd the time watch ing movies and enjoy myself at thesame time.Watch ing movies is in deed a very in terest ing hobby for me.范文二:My favorite hobby is swim ming.Many people like to swim in summer. So do I. Just imagine! What fun it is to jump into the water in hot summer!In hot weather, I often go to

27、swim in the swimming pool with my family.Swim ming can not only make us strong and healthy, but also helps us to keep in good shape. But few peoplelike to swim in wi nter because it is too cold. Swimmi ng in win ter n eeds much courage. I hope one day I canbe strong eno ugh to swim in win ter.5. Ins

28、tructions:建議你在 30 分鐘內(nèi),根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80 詞的短文。My Favorite Means of Gett ing In formatio n1 .現(xiàn)代社會獲取信息的方式很多;52.我最喜歡的獲取信息的方式。范文Nowadays we have a great number of means of getting information. Libraries provide us with books, whileInternet offers us information resources.My favorite means of getti

29、ng information is surfing the Internet. It enables me to search what I want within justa few seconds. We can also visit foreign website without paying.In addition, when we confront some problems,we can go to Baiduknowledge or Yahooclever to ask for help, and we can often become satisfying answers.In

30、ternet helps me really a lot. I enjoy searching information throgh Internet.6. Instructions: 建議你在 30 分鐘內(nèi),根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80 詞的短文。1.你特別喜歡的運(yùn)動;2.你喜歡的理由。My Favorite Sport 范文My favorite sport is foot ball. The atmosphere of the game brings people in the mass together. Football is agame with fast pa

31、ce, with big gladiator like men who enjoy playing the game.The atmosphere of going to the games is so much fun. If your team wins it seems like an even betterexperience then if your team loses, but at the end of the day you went and had fun either way. Because thegame goes at such a fast pace anythi

32、ng could happen at any time during a play. Football players are modernday gladiators. They fight for their team with no fear which makes it great.In conclusion my favorite sport is football and I know that a lot more people like me also love the game also. Itis becoming this countrys number one past

33、ime because of its tailgating, the pace of the game and itsentertainment value.7. Instructions: 建議你在 30 分鐘內(nèi),根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80 詞的短文。Travel1. 我一直都喜歡旅游。2 旅游能夠增長知識,并對健康有益。 范文I am always interested in traveling. My reasons are quite simple and clear. If anybody is not satisfiedwith my viewpoints, I shall

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