2024年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)試題卷（含標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析）

后附原卷掃描版2024年蘇州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷后附原卷掃描版英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿(mǎn)分100分(不含聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)30分)，考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱(chēng)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人的相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效。第一部分完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyoga(瑜伽)wasmymum.Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,1yogatoher.ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless2,thenyogacouldhelp.SissywasaverypeacefulpersonsoMum3accepted.IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand4herpostures(動(dòng)作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch5.Dadwasgettingenvious.Hewasn’tgoingtobeleftoutsohe6yogatoo.Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.ThenMumhadthebright7thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga.Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis8forchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour9.Tomysurprise,itturnedoutreallywell.Atfirst,wemostlydidbreathingexercisesbutthenwemovedontostretching(伸展)exercises.Wehadtoliftourribcage(胸廓),reachourarmstothesideandcircleourbodywiththem.Mumtoldusto10wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine.Itwasreallyfun!Ourwholefamilydoesyoganow.Evenourdog,Bingo,likestojoinin!1.A.tookB.recommendedC.donatedD.sent2.A.surprisedB.excitedC.stressedD.amazed3.A.easilyB.hardlyC.luckilyD.strictly4.A.testingB.raisingC.practisingD.protecting5.A.healthierB.luckierC.heavierD.cleverer英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))6.A.setupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup7.A.futureB.ideaC.smileD.start8.A.noisyB.difficultC.secretD.helpful9.A.friendB.studentC.teacherD.partner10.A.imagineB.showC.learnD.prove第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItisgenerallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbealittlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.MonthsAverage(平均)TemperatureAverageRainfallJanuary-February2-10℃5-7cmMarch7-13℃9-10cmApril-May12-24℃7-9cmJune-August22-31℃19-22cmSeptember-October17-28℃5-7cmNovember-December5-17℃4-5cmManyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshowdifferentfeaturesduringdifferentmonths.TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(開(kāi)花)inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.Itshouldn'tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead,manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.11.What'stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?A.2-10℃.B.7-13℃.C.12-24℃.D.5-17℃.12.Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter▲.A.givesanexampleB.asksaquestionC.makesasurveyD.listssomenumbers13.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GardensinSuzhou.B.RaininSuzhou.C.SeasonsinSuzhou.D.WeatherinSuzhou.BArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours’traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It'slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong.“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”14.TotheWonderisthenameof▲.A.aforeigndramaB.afamousfilmC.aTVseriesD.abeautifulpoem15.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A.Tolookafterhermother.B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.C.Tohelpthelocalpeople.D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.16.Theunderlinedword“unique”hastheclosestmeaningto▲.A.seriousB.commonC.specialD.strange17.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A.Itssincererespectfornature.B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople.D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.CChinahasbecometheworld'slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(電車(chē)).Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China'sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto(汽車(chē))China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands(品牌).China'sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It'sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)willface英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))growingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints(充電站).Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.18.HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?A.8.38million.B.9.49million.C.9.58million.D.8.29million.19.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina.B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina'sEVindustry.D.ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.20.EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby▲.A.improvinginnovationabilityB.winningthegovernment'ssupportC.addingmorechargingpointsD.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems21.What'sthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthefutureofChina'sEVindustry?A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.DAuggie’sStorySleepI'dbeenreadingforoveranhourandsleepstilldidn'tcome.Itwasalmosttwoa.m.Everyoneelsewasasleep.Ihadmyflashlight(手電筒)onunderthesleepingbag.MaybethelightwaswhyIcouldn'tsleep,butIwastooafraidtoturnitoff.Whathadhappenedkeptcomingbacktomymind.Whenwegotbacktothecamp,noonenoticedwe'dbeengone.Theteachersandalltheotherkidswerestillwatchingthemovie.Theydidn’tknowhowsomethingbadhadjusthappenedtomeandJack.It'ssostrangehowthatcanbe,howyoucouldhaveanightthat'stheworstinyourlife,buttoeverybodyelseit'sjustausualnight.Amos,MilesandHenrybroughtusbacktoourseats.Thentheyreturnedtotheirownseats.Inaway,everythingwasexactlyaswehadleftit.Theskywasthesame.Themoviewasthesame.Everyone’sfaceswerethesame.Minewasthesame.Butsomethingwasdifferent.Somethinghadchanged.Home“So,doyouwanttohearaboutthebadpartorthegoodpartfirst?”IaskedMum.“Whateveryouwanttotalkabout,”sheanswered.“Well,exceptforlastnight,Ihadafantastictime,”Isaid.“Ifeelliketheyruined(毀壞)thewholetripforme.”“No,sweetie.Don'tletthemdothattoyou.Youwerethereformorethanforty-eighthours,andthatawfulpartlastedonehour.Don'tletthemtakethatawayfromyou,okay?”英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))“Iknow.”Inodded.“ButdoIalwayshavetoworryaboutbadguyslikethat?LikewhenIgrowup,isitalwaysgoingtobelikethis?”“Therearealwaysgoingtobebadguysintheworld,Auggie,”shesaid,lookingatme.“ButIreallybelievetherearemoregoodpeopleonthisearththanbadpeople,andthegoodpeoplewatchoutforeachotherandtakecareofeachother.JustlikeJackwasthereforyou.AndAmos.Andthoseotherkids.”“Ohyeah,MilesandHenry,”Ianswered.“Theywereamazing,too.It'sverystrangebecauseMilesandHenryhaven'tevenreallybeenverynicetomeatallduringtheyear.”“Sometimespeoplesurpriseus,”shesaid,rubbingthetopofmyhead.22.Whycouldn’tAuggiefallasleep?A.Hekeptthinkingaboutsomething.B.Hewasdoingbedtimereading.C.Hewaslookingforhisflashlight.D.Hedidn’tlikehissleepingbag.23.Accordingtothefirstpart,whatwasdifferentatthecamp?A.Thesky.B.Auggie'sface.C.Themovie.D.Auggie'sfeeling.24.Auggiewasworriedthat▲.A.hismumwouldfeelunhappyB.badguyswouldalwaysbearoundC.hewouldnothaveagoodtripD.Jackwouldnotbehisfriendanymore25.WhatdoweknowaboutMilesandHenry?A.TheyruinedAuggie'swholetrip.B.TheytooksomethingawayfromAuggie.C.TheywerenicetoAuggiethistime.D.TheywereAuggie'sbestfriends.第三部分信息還原(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Recharge(充電)YourBody’sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn'trechargeit—no,thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?26Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan'thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It'spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:“27”Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful(感激的)for.Smilingcanreducestress.28Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.29Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))30Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It'sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A.Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.B.Relaxyourselfingreen.C.Myenergyisrunningout.D.Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.E.Warnyourbodyofdanger.F.Joycanrechargeus.G.Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用(共13小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分13分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。31.Stop▲(推)andjustwaitforyourturn.32.It'simportanttolearnfrom▲(錯(cuò)誤)andbecomestronger.33.Ihave▲(邀請(qǐng))thewholeclassofchildren,sonoonefeelsunhappy.34.The2024ParisOlympicswillbringover10,000athletes▲(在一起)thissummer.35.Youneedagoodsenseofb▲torideabicycle.36.TigerHillc▲anareaofabout14,100squaremetresandis36metreshigh.37.Thereishungerinmanypartsoftheworld,eveninr▲countries.38.Asthehostcity,Suzhouwillm▲tomakethe2026ISFFootballWorldCupagreatsuccess.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上，填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。speedsinceplentyofpollutesuchasFrogsareanenvironmentalwarningsystem.Theyhaveskinwhichtakesinwhateverisintheenvironment.Thismeansthatiftheenvironmentis39,afrog'sskintakesinthepollutionandthefrogdies.Forthisreason,ifthere'ssomethingwrongintheenvironment,frogsarethefirsttodie.Ifthereare40frogs,it'sagoodsignthattheenvironmentishealthy.Frognumbersaroundtheworldhavebeendroppingatafaster41inrecentyearsthaneverbefore.Upto200kindsoffrogshavediedout421980.Thisisadisaster.Frogsareneededinthefoodchainasfoodforanimalslikesnakes,birdsandfish.Frogsarealsoneededinthefoodchaintoeatinsects43grasshoppers.Theworldneedsfrogs.英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))第五部分短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodwillbe44(great)differenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrading.Thistext45(tell)howsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.Asearlyas5,000BC,46(potato)weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.Theywere47(take)toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Teadrinkingsoon48(become)fashionabletherebutbecause49itshighprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.Sugarcane(甘蔗)wasfirstusedtoproduce50kindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothe51(wide)world.Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwith52(they)inthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.53it'sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿(mǎn)分7分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。Inhislovelypieceofwriting“WhyWrite?”,thewriterPaulAustersharesastoryaboutgrowingupasaneight-year-oldinNewYorkCity.Hewascrazyaboutbaseball,especiallytheNewYorkGiants.TheonlythingheremembersaboutattendinghisfirstmajorleaguebaseballgameisthathesawhisheroWillieMaysafterthegame.TheyoungAustergatheredhiscourageandwentclosetohishero.“Mr.Mays,”hesaid,“couldIpleasehaveyourautograph(簽名)?”“Sure,kid,sure,”Maysrepliedkindly.“Haveyougotapencil?”Austerdidn'thaveapencilonhim,neitherdidhisfatherorhismotheroranyoneelseinhisgroup.Mayswaitedpatiently,butwhenitbecameclearthatnoonepresenthadanythingtowritewith,hesaid,“Sorry,kid.We’vegotnopencil.Ican’tgiveyoumyautograph.”Fromthatdayon,Austermadeitahabittoneverleavethehousewithoutapencilinhispocket.“It’snotthatIhadanyspecialplansforthatpencil,”Austerwrites,“butIdidn’twanttobeunprepared.Ihadbeencaughtempty-handedonce,andIwasn'tabouttoletithappenagain.Theyearshavetaughtmethis:Ifthere'sapencilinyourpocket,there'sagoodchancethatonedayyou'llfeellikestartingtouseit.That'showIbecameawriter.”英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))Whatisyourpencil?Whatissoimportantthatwithoutityoufeelunprepared?Iknowsomecartoonistsalwayscarrypenandpaperandsomephotographersalwayshaveacameraintheirpockets.Theyarealwaysprepared.Pickyour“pencil”anddon'tleavehomewithoutit.54.TogetWillieMays’autograph,whatdidAusterneed?55.WhathabitdidAusterformafterthatday?56.WhatdoyouthinkofAuster'shabit?Whydoyouthinkso?第七部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題；滿(mǎn)分25分)57.你校EnglishReadingClub正在組織一次英文小說(shuō)讀書(shū)分享會(huì),本周閱讀內(nèi)容為Auggie’sStory(閱讀D篇)。請(qǐng)從以下兩個(gè)標(biāo)題中任選一個(gè)，寫(xiě)一篇英文讀后感。選擇一:以Sometimespeoplesurpriseus為題,內(nèi)容包括:1.你對(duì)這句話(huà)的理解；2.結(jié)合實(shí)際生活舉例說(shuō)明；3.你得到的啟發(fā)。選擇二:以Troubleisafriend為題,內(nèi)容包括:1.你對(duì)這句話(huà)的理解；2.結(jié)合實(shí)際生活舉例說(shuō)明；3.你得到的啟發(fā)。注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右;2.請(qǐng)先填寫(xiě)你所選的標(biāo)題，再寫(xiě)文章；3.照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇不得分；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。Title:AfterreadingAuggie'sstory,I'mreallytouched.2024年蘇州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)試題參考答案第一部分完形填空1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.D9.C10.A第二部分閱讀理解11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B16.C17.D18.D19.C20.A21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C第三部分信息還原26.D27.A28.F29.G30.B第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用31.pushing32.mistakes33.invited34.together35.balance36.covers37.rich38.manage39.polluted40.plentyof41.speed42.since43.suchas第五部分短文填空44.greatly45.tells46.potatoes47.taken48.became49.of50.a51.wider52.them53.Though第六部分閱讀表達(dá)54.Apencil.55.Hemadeitahabittoneverleavehishousewithoutapencilinhispocket.56.Ithinkit'shelpful/it'sagoodidea.Becausethishabithelpshimgetprepared/becomeawriter.(言之有理即可)第七部分書(shū)面表達(dá)57.(略)英語(yǔ)試題參考答案第1頁(yè)(共1頁(yè))2024年蘇州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)答案解析注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共七大題，滿(mǎn)分100分（不含聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)30分），考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱(chēng)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人的相符合；3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題；4．考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyoga(瑜伽)wasmymum.Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,___1___yogatoher.ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless___2___,thenyogacouldhelp.SissywasaverypeacefulpersonsoMum___3___accepted.IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand___4___herpostures(動(dòng)作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch___5___.Dadwasgettingenvious.Hewasn’tgoingtobeleftoutsohe___6___yogatoo.Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.ThenMumhadthebright___7___thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga.Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis___8___forchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour___9___.Tomysurprise,itturnedoutreallywell.Atfirst,wemostlydidbreathingexercisesbutthenwemovedontostretching(伸展)exercises.Wehadtoliftourribcage(胸廓),reachourarmstothesideandcircleourbodywiththem.Mumtoldusto____10____wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine.Itwasreallyfun!Ourwholefamilydoesyoganow.Evenourdog,Bingo,likestojoinin!1.A.took B.recommended C.donated D.sent2.A.surprised B.excited C.stressed D.amazed3.A.easily B.hardly C.luckily D.strictly4.A.testing B.raising C.practising D.protecting5.A.healthier B.luckier C.heavier D.cleverer6.A.setup B.madeup C.putup D.tookup7.A.future B.idea C.smile D.start8.A.noisy B.difficult C.secret D.helpful9.A.friend B.student C.teacher D.partner10.A.imagine B.show C.learn D.prove【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者一家在媽媽帶領(lǐng)下練習(xí)瑜伽的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我們隔壁，她向她推薦了瑜伽。took拿；recommended推薦；donated捐贈(zèng)；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,…yogatoher.”可知，此處指媽媽的朋友將瑜伽推薦給了她，媽媽開(kāi)始練瑜伽。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)，如果媽媽厭倦了現(xiàn)代生活的匆忙，想減輕壓力，那么瑜伽會(huì)有所幫助。surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；stressed有壓力的；amazed吃驚的。根據(jù)“andwantedtofeelless…,thenyogacouldhelp”可知，如果想減輕壓力，練瑜伽會(huì)有幫助。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Sissy是一個(gè)非常平和的人，所以媽媽很容易接受了。easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；luckily幸運(yùn)地；strictly嚴(yán)格地。根據(jù)“Sissywasaverypeacefulperson”可知，Sissy是一個(gè)平和的人，所以她的推薦媽媽很容易就接受了。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我每天都看著媽媽做呼吸練習(xí)和練習(xí)動(dòng)作。testing測(cè)試；raising提升；practising練習(xí)；protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)“herpostures”可知，此處指練習(xí)瑜伽動(dòng)作。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)月后，她說(shuō)她感覺(jué)更健康了。healthier更健康的；luckier更幸運(yùn)的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聰明的。根據(jù)“IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand…h(huán)erpostures(動(dòng)作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch…”可知，媽媽在練習(xí)了幾個(gè)月瑜伽后，感覺(jué)更健康了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他不想被落下，所以他也開(kāi)始練瑜伽。setup建立；madeup編造；putup張貼；tookup開(kāi)始從事。根據(jù)“Hewasn’tgoingtobeleftoutsohe…yogatoo.”可知，爸爸不想被媽媽落下，于是也開(kāi)始練習(xí)瑜伽。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后媽媽有了一個(gè)好主意，我和妹妹應(yīng)該做瑜伽。future未來(lái)；idea主意；smile微笑；start開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“ThenMumhadthebright…thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga”可知，媽媽有了一個(gè)好主意，想讓作者和妹妹也練習(xí)瑜伽。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她研究了對(duì)孩子有幫助的瑜伽，并盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)。noisy吵鬧的；difficult困難的；secret秘密的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis…forchildren”可知，媽媽想讓孩子們也練習(xí)瑜伽，所以研究了對(duì)孩子有幫助的瑜伽。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后她成了我們的老師。friend朋友；student學(xué)生；teacher老師；partner伙伴。根據(jù)“andlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour…”可知，媽媽練習(xí)瑜伽，然后教給孩子們，成為了孩子們的老師。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：媽媽讓我們想象我們正享受陽(yáng)光。imagine想象；show表演；learn學(xué)習(xí)；prove證明。根據(jù)“wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine”可知，做瑜伽時(shí)，媽媽讓作者想象正在沐浴陽(yáng)光。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItisgenerallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbealittlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.MonthsAverage(平均)TemperatureAverageRainfallJanuary-February2-10℃5-7cmMarch7-13℃9-10cmApril-May12-24℃7-9cmJune-August22-31℃19-22cmSeptember-October17-28℃5-7cmNovember-December5-17℃4-5cmManyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshowdifferentfeaturesduringdifferentmonths.TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(開(kāi)花)inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.Itshouldn’tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead,manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.11What’stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?A.2-10℃. B.7-13℃. C.12-24℃. D.5-17℃.12.Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter________.A.givesanexample B.asksaquestionC.makesasurvey D.listssomenumbers13.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GardensinSuzhou. B.RaininSuzhou.C.SeasonsinSuzhou. D.WeatherinSuzhou.【答案】11.B12.A13.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了蘇州的天氣以及蘇州園林隨季節(jié)而變化的特點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“March...7-13℃”可知，3月的平均溫度是7至13℃。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind...TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(開(kāi)花)inadifferentseason.”可知，許多蘇州古典園林的設(shè)計(jì)考慮到了季節(jié)的變化，作者以網(wǎng)師園為例，更好地解釋了這一設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)。故選A?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文中先是介紹了蘇州的天氣情況，然后介紹了蘇州園林隨季節(jié)而變化的特點(diǎn)，因此文章的主題應(yīng)是“蘇州的天氣”，D項(xiàng)最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D。BArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours’traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It’slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong.“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”14.TotheWonderisthenameof______.A.aforeigndrama B.afamousfilm C.aTVseries D.abeautifulpoem15.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A.Tolookafterhermother. B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.C.Tohelpthelocalpeople. D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.16.Theunderlinedword“unique”hastheclosestmeaningto______.A.serious B.common C.special D.strange17.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A.Itssincererespectfornature. B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople. D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一部電視劇《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉絲對(duì)其的評(píng)價(jià)和這部劇成功的原因?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.”可知，它是一部電視連續(xù)劇。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.”可知，她回到阿勒泰是為了試圖給自己找個(gè)新方向。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries”可知，這部劇與通常的電視劇非常不同，因此它是獨(dú)特的，故劃線(xiàn)單詞表示“獨(dú)特的”，用special近義。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”可知，這部電視劇成功的關(guān)鍵在于它能夠在人類(lèi)的層面上與觀眾建立聯(lián)系。故選D。CChinahasbecometheworld’slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(電車(chē)).Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswer