高中英語重點(diǎn)詞組(21-41)Word版

1、掌門1對1教育 高中英語高中英語重點(diǎn)詞組（21-41）21.leave v.離開，留下leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) leave behind 遺留,遺志 leave off (使)停止;中斷 leave out 刪掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暫時(shí)不去解決的 22.lay in 積蓄,儲(chǔ)蓄.23. let vt.容許,使得,假設(shè) Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 羅斯,讓我介紹一下我的朋友。 let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用說 let down 放下(窗簾),失望 let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放

2、過某人 let out 放掉氣,發(fā)出響聲,泄露 24.look v.看,期待 n.外觀,神色 Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起來還是那么漂亮。 look after 照料 It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好,在我出差期間照顧我年邁的外婆。 look at 看 May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看這塊表嗎？ look back 回顧 l

3、ook in 順便來訪=drop in I don't know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道,你可以看看電視報(bào)。 look into sth 調(diào)查,了解某事,瀏覽(書報(bào)) look on as 把.看作. look out 小心,當(dāng)心,向外看 look around 到處看 Well . you mind if I look around 嗯你們不介意我到處瞧瞧 look over 審閱,翻閱 Yes, so we had better look over your specifications. 是的,所以我們最好先把您的規(guī)格說明細(xì)看一遍。

4、look through 瀏覽,仔細(xì)地檢查 look to 負(fù)責(zé),留意 The more women look in their glass,the less they look to their house. 婦女照鏡越多,照管家務(wù)就越少。 look up (從詞典中)找出,天氣轉(zhuǎn)變,物價(jià)上漲,仰視 to look up 仰視 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look down on sb 輕視某人 look down upon sb 輕視某人 look forward 期待 I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. 我等

5、著見 Harry和Michelle。 25.make n.(產(chǎn)品)來源 vt.制造 It's really hard to make a decision. 挺難做決定的。 make for 有助于,向走過去 make out 辯認(rèn)出,理解,開(寫)支票,假裝 make up 構(gòu)成 I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已經(jīng)長大了,可以自己拿主意了。 make up for 補(bǔ)償 make up of 由.組成 make phone of 嘲笑,和某人開玩笑 make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚 mak

6、e up one's mind 決定,下決心 make up one's minds 決心,下決心 make tea 泡茶She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教書為職業(yè)。 make coffee 沖咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆離開 26.open a.開的;開放的 vt.開 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 這家店平日是早上9點(diǎn)開門嗎？ open to the public 向公眾開放The town gardens are open to the public fro

7、m sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公園每天從早到晚對公眾開放。 open traffic 通車 open into 門打開后通向 open to 道路通向 The road bridge is now open to traffic.這座公路橋現(xiàn)在開放通行。 open up 開墾 open fire on sb. 向某人開火 open out 打開,轉(zhuǎn)開 27.pass v.通過 n.經(jīng)過;通行證 Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不過。 pass away 消磨(時(shí)間

8、) to pass away 去世,死（委婉的說法） pass by 從某人身邊經(jīng)過,過去Don't let chances pass by 不要讓機(jī)遇從我們身邊溜走。 pass off 消失,順利地進(jìn)行 pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 傳下去 pass through 經(jīng)歷 We don't like them to pass through here. 我們不希望汽車通過這里。 28.pick n.風(fēng)鎬;牙簽 v.鑿;摘 ;挑選I pick up my sister from her school. 我到學(xué)校接妹妹。 pick out 挑選,認(rèn)出(某人),領(lǐng)會(huì)

9、 pick up 撿起來,中途把某人裝上車,恢復(fù)健康 I pick up my sister from her school. 我到學(xué)校接妹妹。 29.pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牽引 to pull a trailer 拖汽車房屋（電影中經(jīng)常見到） pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身體虛弱,使價(jià)格降低 pull off 脫衣帽 pull off a plan 實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃 pull out 拔出,離開,度過難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康 to pull out of the garage 從車庫開車出來 pull throw 渡過難關(guān),使從病中恢復(fù)過來 pull up 車子停下,拔起(樹、草) 30.pu

10、t v.放;移動(dòng);使穿過;寫 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎？ put away 放下,收起來,把放在原位 He has a nice sum of money put away 他存了一大筆錢。 put aside 把放在.留出(時(shí)間),備用 put back 放在原處,推遲,延期When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.當(dāng)其他人走了之后,瑪麗留下來,將家具放回原處。 put down 鎮(zhèn)壓,寫下來 He put down

11、 his glass.他放下杯子。 put forward 提出,提前,提供 put in 提交,申請(+for) All is not gain that is put in the purse. 裝進(jìn)錢包里的不一定都是正當(dāng)?shù)氖杖搿?put off 推遲,延期,打消,關(guān)上Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日畢。 put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化一點(diǎn)妝。 put through 接通電話 put out 撲滅,關(guān)燈,生產(chǎn),出版 Far water does not put o

12、ut near fire.遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。 put up 張貼,留某人過夜,建造 if we can put up some collateral. 如果我們能提供擔(dān)保物的話 put into production 把.投入生產(chǎn) put into use 投入使用 put one's heart into 全心全意投入 31.run v.(使)跑 n.賽跑;路線 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一樣快。 run across 穿過(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追趕 to run after the gentleman 追求紳士 run awa

13、y 逃走,失去控制 to run away from his sister 從他姐姐那兒逃走（發(fā)生了什么事情？） run down 身體虛弱,電用完了 run into sb 碰到某人 run for 競選 Why shouldn't you run for what, Mom? 為什么 不該競選什么 媽媽 run out 用完 Well, I suppose I've run out of excuses. 噢 我想我再也找不出籍口了。 run over 匆匆瀏覽 run through 穿過,匆匆看一下,做完 Let's just run through the a

14、rguments for and against. 我們來看一下贊成和反對的理由。 run a risk of =at the risk of 冒.險(xiǎn) run a fever 發(fā)燒 run short of 缺乏 32.see vt.看見;遇見;看出 Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好,我能見格林先生嗎？ see sb off 為某人送行,解雇 see into sth 調(diào)查,了解某事 see about 負(fù)責(zé)處理I'll have to see about that.這事兒我得想一想再定。 see through 看穿某人 see sth through 進(jìn)

15、行到底 see to get that 務(wù)必要 33.send vt. vi.送,寄發(fā);派遣 To make it fast, you can send a fax. 要想快點(diǎn)的話就發(fā)個(gè)傳真。 send for 派某人去請,去叫某人 send off 發(fā)出,寄出 send sb off =see sb. off 為某人送行,解雇 send out 發(fā)出,發(fā)射 send in 交上去,遞送 send on 轉(zhuǎn)交 I can send one for you to try. 我們可以寄個(gè)給你試用。 34.set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放 We are going upstairs to set

16、 up Grandpa's room. 我們要上樓收拾一下爺爺?shù)姆块g。 set about sth 著手做某事 set about doing sth 著手做某事 set out 出發(fā),開始做某事,陳述 After several delays, he finally set out at 8 o'clock.幾經(jīng)耽擱,他終于在八點(diǎn)鐘出發(fā)了。 set apart 分離,流出 set aside 流出,宣布無效 In that case ,I'll have some set aside for you. 既然這么說,我會(huì)為你留一些下來。 set down 放下,寫下 s

17、et off 出發(fā) set up 建立 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我們要上樓收拾一下爺爺?shù)姆块g。 set fire to 放火燒 set an example for 為某人樹立榜樣 35.start vi.跳起;出發(fā);開始 What time do you start work? 你什么時(shí)候開始工作？ start from 從.開始 start with 就此開始 to schedule one hour a week-to start with.安排一星期一個(gè)小時(shí)。 start in 開始 start after

18、 sb. 追趕上某人 start off 動(dòng)身出發(fā) start out 著手進(jìn)行 start up 開工,突然站起來 at the very start 一開始 36.take vt.耗費(fèi)(時(shí)間);需要 I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我過去常一大早出去散步。 take away 拿走,離開I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想帶走你昨天給我看的那本書。 take back 拿回來 take back one's words 收回(剛講的話) ta

19、ke A for B 把A誤認(rèn)為是B take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺騙 take off 起飛,取消 Before gold,even kings take off their hats. 在黃金面前,國王也要脫帽。 take on 呈現(xiàn),承擔(dān) The U.S. will take one route, the Japan take other. 美國和日本采取不同的新路徑。 take on sb 雇用 take up 占據(jù)(時(shí)間,地方),從事于 take pride in =be proud of 引以為豪 take turn 輪流 take in turn 依次 t

20、ake pains to do 努力做某事 take a chance 碰運(yùn)氣 take a lead 帶頭 take effect 生效 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé) take one's leave 告辭 37.think v.思考;認(rèn)為;想起 Yes, I think so. 是的,我認(rèn)為是。 think about 考慮,關(guān)心 What do you think about it? 你對此怎么看？ think of 想起,記得,覺得怎樣 What do you think of their skill? 你覺得他們演奏技術(shù)如何？ think of as 把.當(dāng)作. thi

21、nk over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out 想出,解決了,想清楚 think back to 回想過去 think well of 高度評價(jià) think highly of 高度評價(jià) 38.throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投擲 to throw a plane 拋（紙）飛機(jī) throw about 到處扔 throw away 扔掉,浪費(fèi)(金錢),失去(機(jī)會(huì)) throw back 扔回來,阻止,進(jìn)攻 throw down 扔下來,推翻 throw in 扔,扔進(jìn) throw into 扔,扔進(jìn) throw in a word or two 插一兩句話 throw off 匆忙地脫掉,擺脫,

22、扔掉 throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子 throw on 匆忙穿上 throw out 趕走 Don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起拋。 throw light on 提供線索,有助理解某事 throw one's self into 投入 throw cold water 潑冷水 39.turn v.轉(zhuǎn)向,旋轉(zhuǎn) n.輪流 Open your books and turn to page 打開書,翻到第20頁。 turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒絕,音量調(diào)

23、低 turn up 音量調(diào)高,出席 L: You can fill in this lost property report, and I'll keep my eye out for it. Those kinds of things usually turn up eventually, but I suggest you contact your embassy and tell them about your situation, so they can issue you a new passport in case it doesn't show up.管理員：你來

24、填這張遺失報(bào)告表,我會(huì)替你留意的。像這樣的東西,最后總是會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。但我建議你跟你們的大使館了解并把你的情形告訴他們。萬一你的護(hù)照找不到的話,他們會(huì)給你補(bǔ)發(fā)新護(hù)照的。 turn in 上交 Please turn in your paper before leaving. 請?jiān)陔x開前將論文交上。 turn oneself in 自首 turn into 把.變成.,把.翻譯成. turn out 結(jié)果是,制造出,生產(chǎn)出,培養(yǎng)出,關(guān)(煤氣)How did the game turn out? 球賽結(jié)果如何？ turn over 移交,把.打翻 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,翻到第幾頁 Open your books and turn to page . 打開書,翻到第20頁。 turn to sb for help 求助于 turn against 背叛 by turns輪流,交