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1、名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞在使用中的難點在于名詞的數(shù),即可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的實際 應(yīng)用。所以它具有單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式兩種??蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律是:1 . 般情況力口 s,如:pen pens, doctoLdoctors,boy boys,其讀音規(guī) 則是在清輔音后讀s,在元音和濁輔音后讀z。如:map map ,boyboys.2 .在以 s, sh, ch,高尾的名t后面力口 es,如:bus buses, class-classes, 其讀音為iz。3 .以ce, se, ze, (d)ge吉尾的名詞加s,其讀音為iz。4 .以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,要將y變?yōu)閕再加es,讀作z,如:facto
2、ryfactories, country countries, familyfamilies.但要注意的是以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式只加s,如:boyboys,day days。5 .以o結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般要加 es,但如果o前面是元音字 母或外來詞,縮寫詞以o結(jié)尾的則只加s,有生命的要加es沒有生 命的加s如:tomatotomatoes, hero- heroes; potato- potatoes negro-negroes photo photos, radio radios, piano pianos6 .以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式要將f或fe變?yōu)関再加es,如:k
3、nifeknives, leafleaves,但有些例外的詞如roof的復(fù)數(shù)形式是 roofs。7 .不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是要單個記憶的,它沒有規(guī)律可循,如 :man men, womanwomen, childchildren, footfeet, toothteeth, mouse- mice8 .單復(fù)同形的名詞有:fish, sheep, deer 9 .單數(shù)形式但其意為復(fù)數(shù)的名詞有:people, police, family等。 名詞 還有格的變化,其主格可作主語,賓格可作賓語。還有所有格,用來 表示人或物的所有,以及領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系。表示有生命的名詞的所有格其單 數(shù)形式是加's其復(fù)
4、數(shù)形式是s',如其結(jié)尾不是s的復(fù)數(shù)形式仍加's,如: a student's room, students' rooms, Children's Day.在表示時間、距離、 世界、國家名詞的所有格要用s,如:a twenty minutes' walk.但無生命名詞的所有格則必須用 of結(jié)構(gòu),如:the capital of our country, the colour of the flowers英語名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的練習(xí)題一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf
5、8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、 Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife22、 sheep二、選擇填空1、Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four an
6、d twoin the group.A. Japanese,Germen B Japaneses,Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans4. That ' s art book. A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have gotalready (已經(jīng)).A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants.A. six boxes of apples B. six bo
7、xes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. Theretwo in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10. They come fr
8、om different A. country B.countries C. a country D. countrys11. How many do you see in the picture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomatoD.the tomato12. They are. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher13. Would you like,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of waterC. tw
9、o glass of waters D. two glasses of waters14. Most of live in.A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany15. There are some in these.A.knifes-boxesencilB.knives penc-box C.knives pencbox D.knives penci-boxes16. like by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling
10、 C. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, travelingA. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples三).填入所給名詞的正確形式1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)1 .He was eager to make som
11、e extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his.a. little wage b. few wage c. wage d. wages2.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to during the war.a. an ash b. the ash c. ash d. ashes3 .The students at colleges or universities are making for the coming NewYear.a. many pr
12、eparations b. much preparation c. preparations d. preparation4 .Painting in is one of their spare-time activities.a. oil b. an oil c. oils d. the oil5.1 n the view of the foreign experts, there wasn' t oil here.a. much b. lots of c. a great deal of d. many6 .The large houses are being painted, b
13、ut.a. of great expense b. at a great expensec. in a lot of expenses d. by high expense7 .The room was small and contained far too.a.much new furniture c. much new furnituresb.many new furniture d. many new furnitures8 .Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of thea. r
14、ooms number b. room number c. room ' s numbersd. room numbers9 .Computers can do work in a short time, but a man can not do byhimself.a great many - many c. much a great dealb. a great deal of muchnany a great many10.She didn ' t know he had been given.a. how many information c. how many inf
15、ormationsb. the number of information d. how much information11 .He invited all of his to join his wedding party.a. comrade-in-arms c. comrades-in-armb. comrades-in-arms d. comrade-in-arm12 .A11 the in the hospital got a rise last month.a. women doctors c. woman doctorsb. women doctor d. woman docto
16、r13 .After ten years, all these youngsters became.a. growns-ups c. growns-upb. grown-upd. grown-ups14 .The police investigated those about the accident.a. stander-byc. standers-byb.stander-bys d. standers-bys15 .The Nazi kept those in their concentration camp.a.prisoner-of-warsc. prisoners-of-warb.p
17、risoners-of-warsd. prisoner-of-war16 .The manager was greatly appreciate that made by Linda lately.a.new reel b. news reel c. new-reels d. news reels17 .Mary ' s dress is similar in appearance to her.a. elder sister b. elder sister c. elder sisters d. elder sisters dress18 .All the people at the
18、 conference are.a. mathematic teachers c. mathematics teacherb.mathematics teachers d. mathematic ' s teachers19 .Professor Mackay told us that of lead are its softness and its resistance.a. some property c. propertiesb. some properties d. property20 .Physics with matter and motion.a. deal b. de
19、als c. dealing d. are21 .He has written several books, but his last works well known among hisfriends.a. have b. have been c. is d. are22 .After he checked up my heart, the doctor advised him to rest for a fewdays.a. father-in-law ' s c. father -iin-lawb. father-in-law d. father -in-law' s23
20、 .He told me would come to his birthday party.a. many Jack friends c. many Jack ' s friendb. Jack ' s many friends d. many friends of Jack ' s1.1 I had my hair cut at the around the corner.a.barber b. barbers c. barber ' d. barbers '25 .Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening a
21、t.a. Peter and Helen' s c. Peter and Helenb. Peter and Helens d. Peter ' s and Helen ' s26 .receives only a small portion of the total amount of the sun' s energy.a. The earth ' s surface. The surface of earthb. The surface earth d. The earth surface27 .Numerous materials are ava
22、ilable to.a. today of designers c. today ' s of designersb. today ' s designersd. today designers28 .Why did you speak to Peter that way? Donu know hwos an old friend of?a.my brother b. my brothers c. my brother ' d. my brother ' s friend29 .is a well-informed man. He can tell you anything you want to know.a. This John ' s old friend c. That ' s Jahn ' s old friendb. This old friend of John d. This old friend of John ' s30.is too much for a little boy to carry.a.A bike ' s wei
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