英文標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的正確用法

1、英文標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的正確用法2013-09-23 10:16 作者： 來(lái)源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 字號(hào)：T| T在英語(yǔ)文章中也需要標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，在上小學(xué)的時(shí)候，老師都會(huì)教大家中文中的 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)怎么用，同樣英文標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的正確用法也是很重要的。特別是進(jìn)入初中和高中以后，大家都需要寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)的作文，這時(shí)候英文標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的正確用法就顯得 更加重要了。在考試中并不會(huì)單獨(dú)的考察大家英文標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的正確用法，但是在寫(xiě)作文的時(shí)候，大家正確的運(yùn)用這些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是非常必要的。雖然說(shuō)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不會(huì)成為一 個(gè)作文的得分點(diǎn)，但是如果大家運(yùn)用的不正確，那么就一定會(huì)因此而丟分。所以 大家在寫(xiě)作文的時(shí)候一定要注意英文標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的正確用法。很多同學(xué)在寫(xiě)作文的 時(shí)候

2、都不會(huì)用標(biāo)點(diǎn)。通常都是每一段話都是用逗號(hào)，只有寫(xiě)到最后一句才用句號(hào)， 這樣的用法是完全錯(cuò)誤的。句號(hào)表示著一句話的結(jié)束，逗號(hào)表示一句話還沒(méi)有說(shuō) 完，一個(gè)沒(méi)有正確運(yùn)用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的作文一定會(huì)被扣分。相信這是大家都不想得到 的結(jié)果，所以大家一定要認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這些標(biāo)點(diǎn)的正確使用，下面小編就和大家分 享英文標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的正確用法：1 .沒(méi)有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)難以了解的例句：(a) After eating the child left the table乍看起來(lái)，好像是：吃完那小孩以后。有了標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)之后的句子是： After eating, the child lef t the table.吃完之后，那小孩離開(kāi)了餐桌。(

3、b) Inside the dog was growling乍看起來(lái)，好像是：那只狗的肚子里在咆哮。有了標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)之后的句子是：Inside, the dog was growling. 門 里面，那只狗在咆哮。(c) What do you think I mend for nothing and give you two dollars乍看起來(lái)，好像是：我免費(fèi)給你補(bǔ)(鞋)之外，還要送你兩塊錢，你以為如何？。 有了標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)之后的句子是：What! do you think I mend for nothing and give you two dollars?什么！你以為我免費(fèi)給你補(bǔ)(鞋)之外

4、，還給你兩塊錢嗎？2 .增減標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的例句：(a)Happily he died.他含笑而終。本句中happily修飾died.Happily, he died.真高興，他死了。本句中 happily 修飾he died.(b) No tax will be imposed on foreign fruit trees.外國(guó)進(jìn)口之果樹(shù)將不征稅。No tax will be imposed on foreign fruit, trees.外國(guó)進(jìn)口之水果，樹(shù)將不征稅。(c) Dr. Johnson, our family doctor cannot come today.詹生醫(yī)師，我們的家庭醫(yī)師今

5、天不能來(lái)。本句是向詹生醫(yī)師傳達(dá)一項(xiàng)訊息。(d) Dr. Johnson, our family doctor, cannot come today.我們的家庭醫(yī)師詹生今天不能來(lái)。本旬中 our family doctor 是 Dr. Johnson 的同位語(yǔ)。常用的英語(yǔ)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)有十二種，它們是：l.Apostrophe 上標(biāo)點(diǎn)(')2 .Comma逗號(hào)(,)3 .Colon 冒號(hào)(:)4 .Dash 破折號(hào)(-)5 .Exclamation Point 驚嘆號(hào)(!)6 .Hyphen 連字符(-)7 .Parentheses 括號(hào)()8 . Period 句號(hào)(.)9 . Questi

6、on Mark 問(wèn)號(hào) C?)10 .Quotation Marks弓 I號(hào)("")11.Semicolon 分號(hào)(;)l2.Triple Dots 刪節(jié)號(hào)()現(xiàn)將各種標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的用法分別說(shuō)明如后：l.上標(biāo)點(diǎn)(')(l)表示字母的省略。Can't you read those road signs?(2)表示數(shù)字的省略。Today is Thursday, June 1, '89.(3)表示字母的復(fù)數(shù)。 There are five s ' s in"sleeplessness. ”(4)表示單字的復(fù)數(shù)。 Our teacher tol

7、d us not to use so many so ' s.(5)表示數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)。Her 7 ' s and 9 ' s look alike.(6)表示所有格。It ' s Vice Burn ' s umbrella.2.逗號(hào)(，)(1)用在以and ,but ,for, nor ,or ,so ,yet等連接詞連接的兩個(gè)主要子句之間。My father is fond of fishing, but my mother prefers hiking.(2)在復(fù)合句中，如果附屬子句在前，主要子句在后，用在附屬子句之后While I was maki

8、ng a telephone call, someone knocked at my door.注意：如果主要子句在前，則不用逗號(hào)。(3)用以分開(kāi)非限制形容詞子句與主要子句。Her father, who is a famous scholar, teaches English.(4)用以分開(kāi)非限制同位語(yǔ)。Kent Howard, my English teacher, is from America. 用在yes, no ,well等字之后。(a) Yes, he is a hard-working student.(b) No, it is impossible.(c) Well, you

9、 may go if you insist.(6)向人說(shuō)話時(shí)，用在對(duì)方名字或稱謂之后，之前或前后。(a) John, come here.(b) Open the door, John.(c) It is, Sir, not my fault." he said.“Freedom is not license. ”“I was just testing your patience.年份。(7)用以分開(kāi)引用句(a) “You are beautiful,(b) Our teacher said,(c) “No," she said,(8)用以分開(kāi)星期，月日On Sunday,

10、 May 28, 1989, her first child was born.(9)用以分開(kāi)地名、省名、國(guó)名、街道名、巷弄名等。Candy lives at 4 Alley 10, Lane 76, Ching Hua Street, Section 4, Taipei, Taiwan.(10)用以分開(kāi)一系列的單字，詞組或子句。(a) Her mother sells tomatoes, potatoes, and peaches.(b) She ran up the stairs, across the porch, and into the house.(c) We all agreed

11、 that she was beautiful, that she was intelligen t, and that she was ambitious.(11)用以表示字的省略。The lion is the symbol of courage; the lamb, of meekness. (the la mb is the symbol of meekness).(12)用在 such as 及 especially的前面。(a) They enjoy outdoor sports, such as hiking and riding.(b)He likes all extracur

12、ricular activities, especially basketball playing.(13)用以分開(kāi)乃此非彼的結(jié)構(gòu)。He wanted to see Cliff, not Steve.(14)用在追問(wèn)句之前。It is warm today, isn ' t it?3 .冒號(hào)(：)(1)用在解釋或逐項(xiàng)列舉之前(在as follows, the following as these 或 givenbelow 之后)。(a) I bought the following articles: sheets, towels, and blanket s.(b) The tabl

13、e lamp consists of three parts: a stand, a bulb, and a shade.(2)用在正式或事務(wù)信函中稱謂之后。Dear Sir: Dear Mr. Reagan: Gentlemen:注意：在非正式或交際信函中稱謂之后用逗號(hào)。Dear Mary, Dear John,(3)用在數(shù)字之后，表示時(shí)間。Our class starts at 8:10 a.m. and ends at 12:00 noon.(4)用在較長(zhǎng)的引用句或正式問(wèn)句之前。(c) This is my favorite quotation:"It is difficult

14、 to say what is impossible, for the dream of yesterday is the hope of today and rea lity of tomorrow. ”(d) The question is: What can we do for our country?(5)用在講釋第一個(gè)主要子句的第二個(gè)主要句子之前。Her intention is obvious: she wants to marry him.4 .破折號(hào)(-)(1)表示猶豫，句意的暫時(shí)中斷，或思想的突然中斷。(a) I I don ' t know. You ' d

15、 better ask her.(b) The entire teaching facilitiesconsole, tapes, earphones, and tape recorders were stolen last night.(c) I ' ll give let ' s see, what can I give?(2)用以強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語(yǔ)。She has only one interest food.(3)用在結(jié)語(yǔ)之前。Professor Chu collects postage stamps, coins, sea shells, matchbo xesin shor

16、t,anything that interests him.(4)用在未完成句之后。She said, “He was everything to me, but- “5 .驚嘆號(hào)(1)用在以強(qiáng)烈情感說(shuō)出的字句之后。(a) What a surprise!(b) How beautiful a girl she is!(c) What a beautiful girl she is!(2)用在祈使句之后。(a) Help! My house is on fire!(b) Be quiet!6 .連字句(-)(1)用以表示分?jǐn)?shù)或連接由21至99中的十位數(shù)及個(gè)位數(shù)。(a) Three-fourth

17、s of the freshman students are girls.(b) There are twenty-two boy student and ninety-eight girl students in the Department of English.(2)用在行末連接分寫(xiě)的單字。He is a graduate student of National Chengchi University.(3)用以連接復(fù)合字中的各字。We had a heart-to heart talk last night.7 .括號(hào)()用來(lái)在句中附加評(píng)論或解釋。I saw the two stude

18、nts (they are lovers) kissing each other.8 .句號(hào)(.)(1)用在敘述句，祈使句及禮貌問(wèn)句之后。(a) I wish to enter an ideal university.(b) Turn in your papers, please.(c) W川 you please send me a copy of your university catalogue.(2)用在間接問(wèn)句之后。She asked if you would come to her birthday party.(3)用在縮寫(xiě)名字和其他字的第一個(gè)字母之后，或縮寫(xiě)字之后。(a) Pr

19、of. W. W. Wang has returned to Taipei.(b) Dr. Tang earned his Ph. D. degree from Georgetown University in Washington, D. C. (District of Columbia).9 .問(wèn)號(hào)(1)用在直接問(wèn)句之后。Do you find English writing difficult?(2)用在括號(hào)中表示存疑。Chaucer was born in 1340(?) and died in 1400.10 .引號(hào)(一)(1)用在引用句的前后。(a) Our teacher sai

20、d, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull bo 力y.(b) “I don ' t like her, " she explained, “because she is far too proud. ”(2)如果引用句本身是敘述句而且位在一個(gè)問(wèn)句之后，必須先用引號(hào)，再用 問(wèn)號(hào)。Did he say, “I am going to college next year ” ?如果引用句本身是問(wèn)句，則必須先用問(wèn)號(hào)，再用引號(hào)。Did he say, “Are you going to college next year? ”(3)引用文句有

21、兩段或兩段以上時(shí)，只在每一段開(kāi)始時(shí)和最后一段結(jié)束時(shí)用 引號(hào)?！癕om and Dad did not come home with them because Sunday was pare nts ' day off; the boys did the housework and cooked the meal of the week, while Father and Mother stayed on for church service.“But by the time diner was ready the boy had climbed into bed. T he shoe

22、had to be cut off his swollen and discolored leg. Why on eart h hadn ' t he told somebody? Go quick and fetch the doctor!”(4)引用句中另有引用句時(shí)，用單引號(hào)表示She said, “I quite agree to the saying'To love and to be lovedis the greatest happiness on earth '. ”注意：美式英文中，雙引號(hào)在外，單引號(hào)在內(nèi)，英式英文中恰好相反。11 .分號(hào)(;)(1)用以連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主要子句。(a) The singular form is mouse; the plural form is mice.(b) she made up her mind; she laid he