英語考試作文-2019英語專四作文范文：旅游與文化保護

1、英語考試作文2019 英語專四作文范文：旅游與文化保護2019英語專四作文范文：旅游與文化保護2019 英語專四作文形式為題材性話題作文，答題時間45分鐘，分值為20 分。復習英語專四作文基礎階段可以多借鑒范文中的優(yōu)秀例句及行文結構，為日后復習做好儲備。Some people believe that culture will be ruined ifit is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider thattourism is the only way of protecting a culture. Discuss bothsi

2、des and give your own opinion.旅游業(yè)有益文化保護(cultural preservation) 的論點：除了自然景觀(landscape) 之外，文化和歷史是吸引旅游者去一個國家或者一個旅游景點(tourism site) 觀光的最主要原因(motivator); 旅游業(yè)和文化遺產(chǎn)相結合(integrate tourism andcultural heritage) 為 文 化 保 護 提 供 了 經(jīng) 濟 支 持 (economic incentives);如博物館、歷在文化領域提供一些旅游選擇(introduce the tourismoptions avail

3、able with the cultural sectors)史景點、活動和奠食等(including museums, historical sites,events and cuisine), 游客會深人了解當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)和習俗(get aninsight into local customs and traditions),感受當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)和藝術 (experience local traditions, arts and heritage),從而更加尊重當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和周圍的環(huán)境(respect the host community and itsenvironment), 促進不同國家之間關于自然和

4、文化資源保護的交流與對話 (the dialogue over conservation of natural and cultural resources )0 一旅游業(yè)導致文化破壞(cultural destruction) 的觀點：保護的一般是食物、時尚、節(jié)日等(preserve food,fashion, festivals and so forth) 些 文 化 的 表 面 特 征 (superficial elements of a culture), 將 文 化 定 格 成 表 演 者 (freeze culture as performers), 導致了文化、宗教、傳統(tǒng)儀式、物

5、質文化和語言的損失(the loss of culture, religion, rituals,material culture and language); 將文化商業(yè)化(commercialisethe culture), 破壞了文化神圣和獨特的本質(erode the sacred andunique nature); 雖然很多活動是娛樂活動(entertain, rather thaneducate tourists), 但有些是對當?shù)厝说囊环N羞辱(humiliate thelocal people);垃圾、涂鴉、破壞和噪音不斷增加(increasing litter,graffit

6、i, vandalism and noise) ，游客在沒有被允許的情況下進入建筑物、神殿、神圣的土地(enter buildings, shrines or sacred這都與當?shù)匚幕鄾_突，是一種文化lands without permission).侮辱 (an insult to the local culture ) 范文There is little room for doubt that tourism is oneof the fastest-growing industries in the world. However, its impact on culture rema

7、ins a source of constant debate. This essay will elaborate on both positive and negative effects of tourism from a cultural perspective.Providing economic incentives for culturalpreservation is unarguably one of the main contributions of tourism. To many tourists, culture and history are what they f

8、irst consider when choosing a destination. Their mindset has been recognised by many tourism sites and money has been subsequently directed toward cultural protection, including the maintenance of key historical sites. Tourism is therefore one of the primary forces contributing to the preservation o

9、f a culture.In addition to raising financing, tourism can makean indigenous culture known to the world and rally supportworldwide to protect it. When a historic site or a site thatshows a country s cultural heritage is madeaccessible to the public, visitors from all over the world will soon flock th

10、ere.They will share their experience in the local culture with their friends and families once they return home, assisting this site to gain international fame. Both financial and technological support will flood in for the conservation of natural and cultural resources.On the negative side, tourism

11、 develops sometimes at the expense of part of culture. Food, festivals, costumes and other stimulating elements of a culture are highlighted to entertain tourists, constituting an insult to the locals and causing damage to the unique nature of a culture. Moreover, cultural commercialization has made

12、 the sacred elements of a culture commonplace and tourists are encouraged to attach little importance to a unique tradition, which cannot be found elsewhere.In the light of these facts, one can conclude that tourism is neither a boon nor a bane to cultural preservation. While its endeavour lo protec

13、t an indigenous culture should be recognized, it has put the integrity of a culture at risk.近義詞表1. unarguably= unquestionably =indisputably=undeniably:無可置提地，無可否認地2. destination=site=place:地點3. maintenance=preservation=upholding=protection:保護，保存4. indigenous=original=aboriginal ：本土的，原始的5. fame=reputation=recognition=eminence:名氣，名聲6. at the expense of=at the cost of:以犧牲為前提7. entertain=amuse=keep somebody amused: 使愉快8. insult=o