2018年江蘇省蘇州市吳中區(qū)中考一模試題英語及答案解析

1、2018年江蘇省蘇州市吳中區(qū)中考一模試題英語一、選擇填空A）單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.一There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo.一Its very amazing. Playing chess is usually onetoone game.A. /; aB. the; aC. /; anD. an; an解析：a ，an，the三者都是冠詞。a，an 是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為“一個”，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素

2、開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指。譯為“這個，那個，這些，那些”。因AlphaGo“一款圍棋人工智能程序”是一個專有名詞，有些專有名詞前不加任何成分，因象棋比賽通常是一項一對一的比賽，是泛指，又因onetoone game，是以輔音音素開頭的詞，因此用不定冠詞a. 由題干“在韓國選手和阿爾法之間有一場象棋比賽。真是令人驚嘆。象棋比賽通常是一對一的比賽?！笨芍?，故答案選擇A。答案：A2.Must we return the book to the library today?No, you _. You can _ it for two weeks.A. mustnt; keepB. mus

3、tnt; lendC. neednt; keepD. neednt; borrow解析：結合選項可知本題考查情態(tài)動詞，根據答語中的No。可知為否定回答，意思是“不，沒必要”，以must開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答還用must，而否定回答一般借助于neednt或dont have to，表示“沒必要”，再根據for two weeks，可知這里是一段時間，句子中的動詞應該用延續(xù)性動詞，而borrow不能延續(xù)，這里可以用keep。故選C。答案：C3. _ advice he has offered us! We shouldnt follow him.A. What usefulB. What us

4、elessC. What a uselessD. How useful解析：從We shouldnt follow him判斷這里的建議應該是無用的，用useless，再根據advice he has offered us!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是advice，它是一個不可數名詞， useless是一個形容詞，在這里修飾advice，根據What+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語!答案：B4. A smile costs_, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A. somethingB. nothingC. a

5、nythingD. everything解析： something 某事，某東西；nothing，沒有東西；anything，任何東西；everything，每一個東西；根據句意微笑不花費任何東西但是給與的卻很多，可知此題應該填nothing。答案：B5. The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.A. push inB. push forC. put outD. put up解析：A. push in 意思為推入，推進，闖入的意思，放在句中語意不通B. push for意思為推動

6、，放在句中語意通順C. put out意思為熄滅，放在句中語意不通D. put up意思為搭建，張貼，放在句中語意不通。答案：B6. If you are buying todays Nanjing Daily， could you get _ for me?I am glad to help you.A. itB. thisC. oneD. that解析：本題考查代詞，it表示同一事物；one表示同一類別，this，這個；that，那個；根據If you are buying todays Nanjing Daily, could you get _ for me，可知這里想買同一份南京日報

7、，應該用one。答案：C7. Whats wrong with Jim?His car broke down on his way to work. And_. The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.A. a good miss is as good as a mileB. it never rains but it poursC. the early bird catches the wormD. every dog has its day解析：A是失之毫厘，差之千里；B是禍不單行；C是早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；D是人人皆有得意之時。根據題干可知

8、吉姆車在路上拋錨了，而且車失去了控制，撞到了他，這真是禍不單行，故選擇B。答案：B8. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A. heard singingB. heard to singC. were heard singingD. was heard to sing解析：根據題干可知，主語The old couple 是動作hear的承受者，和動詞構成被動的關系，應該用被動語態(tài)，表示“被聽見唱歌”。被動語態(tài)的結構是“be+過去分詞”；根據句意可知，老夫婦是被聽到正在唱歌，應用

9、hear sb doing，其被動結構是be heard doing.根據句中yesterday afternoon可知，應該用一般過去時。一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的構成：was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞；又根據couple“夫婦”表示兩個人，應用were。故選C。答案：C9. Did you see"Super Brain"last night?Yes. I never miss it I have something really important to do.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. but解析：本題考查的是從屬連詞的辨析。根據

10、題意，從主句句意“我從不錯過這個節(jié)目”和從句句意“我有的確重要的事情要做”來看，這里需要一個表假設的連詞，結合選項，unless可以引導一個表假設的條件狀語從句，意為“除非”，相當于if not。故選B。答案：B10. I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.Good idea. _ more about it, visit the website.A. KnowB. KnewC. KnowingD. To know解析：考查不定式。A了解，動詞原形；B過去式；C動名詞/現在分詞；D不定式。句意“我希望在周末參加DIY課程。好主意. 要想了解更多，請

11、訪問網站。”這里用不定式做目的狀語。答案：D11. People may have different opinions about MaYun，but I admire him. , he is a successful businessman.A. As a resultB. After allC. As usualD. First of all解析：As a result 結果是；After all畢竟；As usual像往常一樣；First of all首先；此題根據語境"但是我很佩服他，畢竟他是一個成功的商人. "畢竟應該用After all. 答案：B12. L

12、ucy, do you have any plans to spend your .Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited city.A. five days holiday; the most fantasticB. five days holiday; the most fantasticC. fiveday holiday; a more fantasticD. fivedays holiday; a more fantastic解析：復合形容詞主要用來作定語，并且只作前置定語，即要放在被修飾詞之前。它也可以作形容詞，表示一個長

13、時間的特點或性質。結合此題其構成是：數詞+名詞（單數）+形容詞，并且要用連詞符號連接；結合此句的關鍵部分holiday可知空處應該是作前置定語修飾名詞holiday，所以符合上述用法?！拔逄臁睉磉_為fiveday。而I have never visited _ city這里表示我從未去過一個更神奇的城市，這里是其他城市和深圳比較，這里用比較級形式。答案：C13. 一Could you tell me ?一Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A. how can I get to the museumB. where

14、is the museumC. which is the way to the museumD. how far the museum is解析：根據題干的結構可知，本句放在動詞tell之后，是一個賓語從句。根據賓語從句應用陳述句語序可知，ABC都是疑問句語序，故用排除。故選D。答案：D14. He accepted the with pleasure. He thought it as an honor to attend such a great party.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention解析：考查名詞。A說明；

15、B邀請；C介紹；D發(fā)明。結合語境“他愉快地接受了_。他認為參加這樣一個偉大的聚會是一種榮譽。”可知，參加聚會，應該是“邀請”。答案：B15. 一You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam.一_I checked it several times.A. So what?B. Im afraid notC. Whats up?D. You must be joking解析：考查情境對話。A. So what?那又怎樣；B. Im afraid not 我恐怕不能；C. Whats up?怎么了；D. You must be joking你一定在開玩笑。根

16、據題干I checked it several times. 可知應說你一定在開玩笑。答案：DB）完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、 D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown? A visit to Oymyakon（地名：奧伊米亞康）might change your mind.One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siber

17、ia（西伯利亞） called Oymyakon. Temperatures there can reach as 16 as 67.78 in winter. The common winter temperatures are around 50. And only about 500people call the cold town “home”.People there mainly eat meat in winter. Vegetables and fruits are unable to 17 in the freezing temperatures. The ground is

18、 18 frozen in the winter. Cars are often in danger of freezing over. If cars arent left 19 outside， they must be kept in warm garages to 20 the damage. People there 21 as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures. Once outside, they will try and 22 the cold as quickly as they can.Us

19、ually the outdoors is 23 and lonely, with only three hours of sunlight in the winter. 24 , in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can 25 to 22.78 in July.16.A. coldB. highC. lowD. tall17.A. plantB. saveC. surviveD. eat18.A. sometimesB. seldomC. neverD. always19.A. repa

20、iringB. runningC. drivingD. stopping20.A. preventB. cureC. treatD. correct21.A. costB. takeC. spendD. pay22.A. get offB. get upC. get throughD. get out of23.A. darkB. sunnyC. clearD. afraid24.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. SoD. And25.A. riseB. raiseC. reduceD. cut解析：16.考查形容詞。A冷的；B高的；C低的；D高的。句意“冬季氣溫可_至67.78

21、以下。”可知，應該是“低的”。選C。17.考查動詞。A種植；B節(jié)省；C幸存、活下來；D吃。句意“蔬菜和水果在冰凍的溫度下無法_?！笨芍瑧撌恰盎钕聛怼?。選C。18.考查副詞。A有時；B很少；C從不；D總是。句意“冬天地面_凍僵的?！笨芍阆?7.78，應該是“總是”。選D。19.考查動名詞。A準備；B跑；C駕駛；D停止。句意“如果汽車不在外面_，它們必須保存在溫暖的車庫里?！笨芍?，應該是“跑”。選B。20.考查動詞。A防止；B治愈；C對待；D改正。句意“如果汽車不在外面跑，它們必須存放在溫暖的車庫里以_損壞?！笨芍?，應該是“防止”。選A。21.考查動詞。cost的主語是物或某種活動，sth

22、. costs (sb.) +金錢，某物花了（某人）多少錢. take后面常跟雙賓語，It takes sb. +時間+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時間。spend的主語必須是人，spend time /money on sth.在上花費時間（金錢）。 pay money for sth.付錢買。句意“那里的人們盡可能花費少的時間在戶外以避免溫度?！敝髡Z是people人們，用spend。選C。22.考查動詞短語。A下車；B起床；C穿過；D擺脫；逃避。句意“一旦到戶外，他們就會盡可能快地_寒冷?！笨芍瑧撌恰皵[脫”。選D。23.考查形容詞。A黑的；B晴朗的；C清晰的；D可怕的。句意“

23、戶外通常是_和孤獨的，冬天只有三小時的陽光。”根據此句with only three hours of sunlight in the winter冬天只有三小時的陽光。可知，應該是“黑的”。選A。24.考查連詞。A雖然；B然而；C所以；D和。句意“_，在夏天，這個小鎮(zhèn)可以長達21小時的陽光。”根據前一句with only three hours of sunlight in the winter冬天只有三小時的陽光?？芍?，表示轉折，應該是“然而”。選B。25.考查動詞。rise多用于不及物動詞；raise是及物動詞；reduce減少；cut砍。句意“七月氣溫可_至22.78。”可知，應該是“

24、上升”。rise與不定式to連用。選A。答案：16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A二、閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題8分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。AAs an autistic（自閉的）teen, Niam Jain doesnt speak much. But ever since the 13yearold picked up a paintbrush last summer, hes found a way to express himself, and

25、 the art world is listening.Niam, who lives in Toronto, was diagnosed（診斷） with autism at the age of two. Niam is in special education class and loves school.Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do.She never thought it would lead to a passion（酷愛） and a caree

26、r, but soon after she posted Niams first paintings online, a lot of people started buying them. Some were from family and friends. But most came from sharpeyed collectors.Niam has already sold 46paintings across Canada and the US. Hes make nearly $20, 000, and the number keeps growing.“I dont know h

27、ow he can do this because this is the work of a kind of successful midcareer painter,” says a gallery owner after he pointed out Niams mastery（精通） of the technique of mixing and layering（分層堆積） colours.“Since he has paintings and he loves to do what he does, he has a reason to get up in the morning a

28、nd thats really, really important,” Nina says.Morning and night, Niam can be found in his studio, sometimes painting for hours at a time， on more than one canvas at a time.For this artist, theres no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next. The future is a canvas

29、 for his imagination.26. Niam Jain _.is 13years oldlives in Torontowas diagnosed with autism two years agois educated in a special education schoolA. B. C. D. 解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據整篇文章內容及其第一段句子But ever since the 13yearold picked up a paintbrush last summer，但是自從這個13歲的孩子去年夏天拿起畫筆. 第二段句子Niam， who lives in Toronto

30、，尼姆，住在多倫多. 第二段句子Niam is in special education class and loves school.尼姆在特殊教育班，喜歡上學?？芍狽iam Jain13歲，住在多倫多，在一所特殊教育學校接受教育。故選B。答案：B27. When buying Niam some art supplies last summer, _. A. Nina wanted Niam to have a career in artB. Niana hoped painting would cure Niams autismC. Nina thought painting would

31、 become Niams greatest passionD. Nina wanted to find a way for Niam to spend his time解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段句子Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do. 去年夏天，尼娜杰恩給她的兒子買了一些藝術用品，讓他有事可做。可知去年夏天收購Niam一些藝術用品時，尼娜想要找到一種方法讓Niam消磨他的時間。故選D。答案：D28. Which of the following statemen

32、ts is TRUE?A. Niam posted his first paintings online by himself.B. A large number of people are expecting to buy Niams paintings.C. Niam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colors.D. Niam is unable to paint for several hours at a time.解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據第四段句子but soon after she p

33、osted Niams first paintings online， a lot of people started buying them.但在她把Niam的第一幅畫放到網上后不久，很多人就開始購買了?？芍芏嗳硕枷胭I尼姆的畫。故選B。答案：B29. The writer thinks that _.A. Niam is a poor victim of autismB. Niams story is sadC. Niam is wasting his life on paintingD. Niams story is inspiring（有抱負的） and encouraging解析：細

34、節(jié)理解題。根據整篇文章內容及其最后一段句子For this artist， theres no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next. The future is a canvas for his imagination. 對于這位藝術家來說，沒有辦法知道他的下一個作品將會是什么，或者他接下來會怎樣鼓勵他。未來是他想象的畫布?？芍髡哒J為Niam的故事有抱負，鼓舞人心。故選D。答案：DBThe largest dry area in Antarctica is called t

35、he Dry Valleys. When the British traveler Robert first came across the valleys more than 100years ago, he thought they are lifeless: “It is certainly a valley of the dead.”Scientists have found that Scott was wrong. The Dry Valleys are one of the driest deserts in the worldit rains little a year. Bu

36、t they are not lifeless. In that dry sand and rocks, there are different kinds of organisms that come to life when it rain. For a few weeks each summer, snow turns into water. Colorful organisms grow when the valley is wet.The organisms that live in the dry valley can stand cold and dry weather. Mos

37、t are microscopic, but we can see a few with our eyes. The largest organisms in the Dry Valleys are springtails. But what about penguins? Like sea birds and seals， penguins cant really live on land. They can only spend some time on the ice and land. Scientists say that springtails（跳蟲） are the "

38、elephants" of Antarctica.Scientists study the organisms that live in the valley, others study geology. They want to find out the relationship between the organisms and the valley they live in.30. In the Dry Valley， some kinds of organisms grow when _.A. It is coldB. it rainsC. it snowsD. it is

39、fine解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據“In that dry sand and rocks, there are different kinds of organisms that come to life when it rain.”可知，在那干涸的沙子和巖石中，有不同種類的有機體在下雨的時候出現。故選B。答案：B31. The underlined word "microscopic" means _ in Chinese.A. 強大的B. 虛弱的C. 巨大的D. 極小的解析：詞義猜測題。根據"Most are microscopic, but we can see

40、 a few with our eyes. "可知，大多數都是微觀的，但我們可以用眼睛看到一些。故選D。答案：D32. Scientists agree that springtails are _ living things in the valley.A. LittleB. longC. bigD. small解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據“Scientists say that springtails（跳蟲） are the “elephants” of Antarctica.”可知，科學家說，跳蚤是南極洲的“大象”。故選C。答案：C33. According to the last

41、paragraph， scientists dont know clearly _.A. the relationship between the organisms and the valleyB. if there are some kinds of living things in the Dry ValleyC. when the living things come to life in the Dry ValleyD. what the living things in the Dry Valley look like解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據“They want to find ou

42、t the relationship between the organisms and the valley they live in.”可知，他們想找出生物和他們居住的山谷之間的關系。所以說科學家不清楚它們之間的關系。故選A。答案：ACHow does a big company like Dannon come up with a new kind of food for kids? Whats the science that goes into it? To find the answers to these questions, I visited the Dannon Innov

43、ation Center, in New York.Greekstyle yogurt is becoming more and more popular with adults. But Dannon USA did surveys and found that while parents are eating Greek yogurt, their kids arent. “We didnt know why,” said Dannons Michael. “Kids told us that Greek yogurt was too thick and too sour.” What d

44、id Dannon do with this information? They looked for ways to make the yogurt interest kids. Making yogurt is simple, explained Dr Thierry SaintDenis, Dannons director “Talk milk. Mix in bacteria. Keep it warm for a few hours. Then a natural chemical process called fermentation turns the milk into yog

45、urt.”What makes yogurt “Greek”? Its thicker than usual yogurt, and less sweet. Dannons scientists looked for special bacteria that would make their Greek yogurt feel less thick and taste sweeter to kids. Dr SaintDenis said that after many tests, they found those bacteria. But he couldnt tell TFK whi

46、ch bacteria: they are trade secrets.Finally, I got to taste the finished Greekstyle yogurt. Out of the five new flavors, my favorite was Mixed Berry HalfPipe. It is neither too thick nor too sour.34. The writer probably tells us in the first paragraph _.A. he has found the science that goes into foo

47、d productB. how the company let kids like having its productC. he visited the Dannon Innovation Center, in New YorkD. how the company get kids excited about its product34.細節(jié)推理題。根據第一段句子To find the answers to these questions， I visited the Dannon Innovation Center， in New York. 為了找到這些問題的答案，我參觀了位于紐約的Da

48、nnon創(chuàng)新中心?？芍髡呖赡茉诘谝欢沃懈嬖V我們他訪問了紐約的Dannon創(chuàng)新中心。故選C。答案：C35. What does the third paragraph tell us?A. How to make yogurt.B. Why to make yogurt.C. Where to make yogurt.D. When to make yogurt.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段句子Making yogurt is simple， explained Dr Thierry SaintDenis， Dannons director "Talk milk. Mix in ba

49、cteria. Keep it warm for a few hours. Then a natural chemical process called fermentation turns the milk into yogurt. ""制作酸奶很簡單，"Dannon的主任蒂埃里圣丹尼斯博士解釋道，混合的細菌，讓它暖和幾個小時，然后一個叫做發(fā)酵的自然化學過程把牛奶變成酸奶。可知告訴我們如何制作酸奶。故選A。答案：A36. The company makes yogurt "Greek" by_.A. Putting less sweet in

50、to the yogurtB. Pouring much water into the yogurtC. Making the yogurt in GreekD. Making the yogurt thicker and less sweet解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段句子What makes yogurt “Greek”? Its thicker than usual yogurt, and less sweet.可知這家公司生產酸奶“Greek”，讓酸奶變得更濃，而且不太甜。故選D。答案：D37. The best title of the passage is _.A. Mixed B

51、erry HalfPipeB. Greek YogurtC. Thierry SaintDenisD. Making Yogurt解析：主旨歸納題。根據整篇文章內容及其最后一段句子Finally, I got to taste the finished Greekstyle yogurt. Out of the five new flavors, my favorite was Mixed Berry HalfPipe. It is neither too thick nor too sour.最后，我嘗到了美味的希臘式酸奶。在五種新口味中，我最喜歡的是混合漿果半管，它既不太濃也不太酸?？芍?/p>

52、章主要說的是希臘酸奶。故選B。答案：B三、單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋或對話情景提示，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。38. The singer was very popular with young people in his _(四十).解析：根據題干The singer was very popular with young people in his _(四十).可知句意為：位歌手在他四十多歲的時候很受年輕人的歡迎。句子中in ones+整十的復數表示某人多少歲時，forty，四十，復數是forties。故填：forties。答案

53、：forties39. During the 30th Summer Olympic Games, many young Chinese athelets gave us a wonderful show and helped China get 88 _(獎牌) in all.解析：根據During the 30th Summer Olympic Games, many young Chinese athelets gave us a wonderful show and helped China get 88 _(獎牌) in all.可知這里放在88后面用復數，medal，名詞，獎牌。答

54、案：medals40. The twins looked the same，so I often _(弄錯) one from the other.解析：根據提示漢語結合語境推測句意是“那對雙胞胎看上去一樣，所以我經常把一個跟另一個弄錯?！庇稍O空處作謂語判斷設空處應填動詞，再結合前面句子中的looked判斷用動詞過去式，提示詞“弄錯”是mistake，所以答案是：mistook。答案：mistook41. Dont drink the _(污染) water. It will make you ill.解析：根據Dont drink the _(污染) water. It will make

55、you ill，可知不要喝污染的水，它會使你生病。所填詞修飾名詞，這里用形容詞形式polluted。故填polluted。答案：polluted42. Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was _(完全) finished. 解析：根據題干Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was _(完全) finished.可知句意為：Bill和一個失常的女人結了婚，他認為他的生活完全結束了。在這里finished是一個形容詞，意思是完了的，修飾形容詞，應該用副詞。

56、completely，完全地，副詞. 故填：completely。答案：completely43. He had difficulty _(描述) how the accident happened.解析：根據He had difficulty _(描述) how the accident happened，可知句子考查have difficulty doing sth.表示做某事有困難。describe，動詞，描述。答案：describing44. People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but _(較少) advertisements.解析：根據People like the