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1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名:_班級:_考號:_外裝訂線絕密啟用前貴州省遵義市2019年中考英語試卷試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍:xxx;考試時間:100分鐘;命題人:xxx題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng):1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷(選擇題)請點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、完型填空 In space, there was a little gray planet It looked very 1 ,because the peopl

2、e who lived there hadn't looked after it They had polluted the whole planet heavily  2 rubbish and pollution As a result, there were few plants and animals left 

3、    One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave(山洞) and  3 a small red flower inside The flower was very sick-almost dy

4、ing, so Jim  4  dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything Then he started looking for a place 5 5 6 care of it He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 7 6 8 place the flower could possibly live in Then

5、he looked up at the moon It seemed that maybe the plant could live there     Jim decided to go thereHe 9  a spaceship and put the little red flower in the backt

6、hen they flew to the moon Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others and these other flowers spread onto other flowers Soon the whole moon was completely covered

7、 with flowers When the little boy's flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 10 8_It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seenMaybe the story is telling us_  we don't look after the planet, a day will come

8、 when flowers can only grow on the moon So we must be friendly to_ place that we are living in now1AhappyBsadCexcitedDbored2AaboutBfromCwithDbeside3AnoticedBbelievedCdecidedDexpected4AcarefulBcarefullyCcar

9、elessDcarelessly5Ato takeBtakeCtookDtaking6AsomeBmanyCnoDmuch7Awent awayBwent throughCclimbed intoDclimbed out8AfireBsmellCnoiseDlight9AunlessBthatCbeforeDif10AusBourCoursDourselves【答案】1B2C3A4B5A6C7C8D9D10B【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于環(huán)保的小故事。在太空中,有一個小星球非常傷心,因?yàn)榫幼≡谀抢锏娜藗儧]有照看它。他們嚴(yán)重地污染了整個星球,動植物剩

10、下的很少。一天,一個小男孩吉姆在這個星球散步時,他在山洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一朵小紅花。那花病得很重,快要死了,吉姆小心地把花挖了出來,想找個地方栽種,結(jié)合這個星球染得很嚴(yán)重,沒有一個花可以生存的地方。吉姆決定把花帶到月球上。遠(yuǎn)離所有的污染,小紅花很快長大了,生下了其他的花,這些其他的花也蔓延開來。很快整個月亮都被花覆蓋了。當(dāng)小男孩的花出來時,月亮發(fā)出了柔和的紅光。這是他見過的最美的景色。這個故事告訴了我們,如果我們不照顧這個星球,就有一天花只能生長在月球上。1句意:它看起來非常傷心,因?yàn)樽≡谀抢锏娜藳]有照顧它。考查形容詞辨析。A. happy快樂的,幸福的;B. sad悲傷的,傷心的;C. excite

11、d興奮的,激動的;D. bored無聊的,枯燥的。根據(jù)下文“因?yàn)樽≡谀抢锏娜藳]有照顧它”可知“它看起來非常傷心”;故選B。2句意:他們用垃圾和污染物嚴(yán)重污染了整個地球??疾榻樵~。A. about關(guān)于;B. from從,來自;C. with用,和,有;D. beside 在旁邊。with是使用某種工具或物品,結(jié)合句意可知填with;選C。3句意:一天,一個小男孩吉姆在這個星球上行走,他經(jīng)過一個山洞,注意到里面有一朵小紅花??疾閯釉~辨析。A. noticed注意到,看到;B. believed相信,認(rèn)為;C. decided決定;D. expected預(yù)期,期待, 盼望。結(jié)合句意可知選A。4句意:

12、這朵花病得很重快死了,所以吉姆小心翼翼地挖出來了花,有根,有土,什么都有。考查形容詞副詞辨析。A. careful 小心的,形容詞;B. carefully小心地,仔細(xì)地,副詞;C. careless粗心的,馬虎的,形容詞;D. carelessly粗心地,馬虎地,副詞。本詞修飾動詞dug可知填副詞,根據(jù)下文“有根,有土,什么都有”可知是“吉姆小心翼翼地挖出來了花”,故B。5句意:然后他開始尋找一個地方來照顧它。本句是動詞不定式作目的狀語,可知填 to take,選A。6句意:他尋找了整個星球,但每個地方都被嚴(yán)重污染,以至于沒有一個花可能生活的地方??疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. some一些,修飾可數(shù)

13、名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;B. many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);C. no沒有,沒有一個,修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;D. much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。no place:沒有一個地方,相當(dāng)于not a place;結(jié)合句意可知填no;選C。7句意:他爬進(jìn)宇宙飛船,把紅色的小花放在后面,然后他們飛向月球??疾閯釉~短語。A. went away離開,逃走;B. went through穿過;C. climbed into爬進(jìn);D. climbed out爬出。根據(jù)下文“然后他們飛向月球”可知“他爬進(jìn)宇宙飛船”;結(jié)合句意可知選C。8句意:當(dāng)小男孩的花開出來時,月亮發(fā)出柔和的紅光??疾槊~辨析。A.

14、 fire火; B. smell氣味;C. noise噪音;D. light燈。根據(jù)下文It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen(這是他見過的最美的景色。)可知“月亮發(fā)出柔和的紅光”;故選D。9句意:也許這個故事告訴了我們,如果我們不照顧這個星球,就有一天花只能在月球上生長??疾檫B詞辨析。A. unless除非,如果不;B. that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,后面跟陳述句;C. before在以前;D. if如果。根據(jù)句意可知賓語從句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,前句是后句的條件;故選D。10句意:所以我們必須對我們現(xiàn)在居住的地方友好??疾樾稳菰~性的

15、物主代詞。A. us我們,人稱代詞賓格;B. our我們的,形容詞性的物主代詞;C. ours我們的,名詞性的物主代詞;D. ourselves我們自己,反身代詞。本詞修飾名詞place,可知填形容詞性的物主代詞;故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從

16、句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。評卷人得分二、補(bǔ)全對話7選5W:Hi, Karl! I have heard you are a football fan,aren't you?M:Yes11W:How do you feel when you watch a

17、 football game?M:When I watch a football game, I feel very excitedI always forget everything else12But if they lose,I feel sadWhat about you? Do you like football?W:Just&

18、#160;a little I don't do well in playing football My favorite sport is table tennis13M: Yes, of course I like Messi bestW: He is really a superman I like

19、60;him, too By the way,14M: Not much But I'm going to join a football club so that I can play football moreW:15AWho is your favorite football star?BDo you o

20、ften play football?CThat's a good ideaDCongratulations to you!EDo you have any favorite football stars?FIf they win,I feel happyGAnd I often watch football games【答案】11G12F13E14B15C【解析】【分

21、析】本對話關(guān)于足球。11考查語境理解。根據(jù)上文I have heard you are a football fan,aren't you? M:Yes(我聽說你是個足球迷,是嗎?M:是的。)和下文How do you feel when you watch a football game?(你看足球賽時感覺如何?)可知“我”不僅是一個足球迷,也經(jīng)??醋闱虮荣悺=Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選G。12考查語境理解。根據(jù)下文But if they lose,I feel sad(但如果他們輸了,我會感到難過。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此句是“如果他們贏了,我感到高興?!边xF。13考查語境理解。根據(jù)下文Yes, of

22、course I like Messy best(是的,當(dāng)然。我最喜歡梅西。)可知此句是一般疑問句,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此句是“你有最喜歡的足球明星嗎?”選E。14考查語境理解。根據(jù)下文Not much But I'm going to join a football club so that I can play football more(踢得不多,但我要加入一個足球俱樂部,這樣我可以踢更多的足球。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此句是“你經(jīng)常踢足球嗎?”選B。15考查語境理解。根據(jù)上文But I'm going to join a football club so that I can play

23、football more(但我要加入一個足球俱樂部,這樣我可以踢更多的足球。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此句是“這是個好主意。”選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】補(bǔ)全對話,要求根據(jù)上下文選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹羁?,使對話?nèi)容前后連貫,表達(dá)順暢,重在考查學(xué)生對所學(xué)語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力和對文段的理解判斷能力。本題有一定難度,但只要聯(lián)系整篇短文,把握好上下句的意思和關(guān)系,正確作答是不成問題的。評卷人得分三、閱讀單選 Long long ago, there was a small village in the mountains, and many people lived there. Mike was one of themHe was

24、 a middle-aged man The people in the village always laughed at him They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was They thought this was an amusing thing to doOne day, a visitor came to the village"Watch this!" A villager said and called to Mike“Come and play a game, Mike”he shouted Mike w

25、alked slowly towards him, with a silly smile on his face “Look, Mike,” the villager said, “I have got something for you.”He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger50(美分) coin The villager laughed “See how stupid he is!” he said,“He always does thatHow stupid he is!”He walked away,leaving Mike with t

26、he visitor The visitor felt sorry for Mike“Mike,listen,”he said,“Although the 50 coin is bigger than the $1 coin,the $1 coin is worth much moreTwice as much”“I know that,”"Mike said,“But the first time I take the $1 coin, they will stop playing the game”Mike went away and left the visitor in si

27、lence16Mike may be a man at the age of_A10B20C40D8017Which is TRUE in the following sentences?_AA group of visitors came to the villageBMike didn't take the $1 coinCA visi

28、tor came to play chess with MikeDMike refused to play the game18After the game,how did the visitor feel for Mike at first?_ASorryBExcitedCHappyDCrazy19Why did Mike take the 50 coin?_AHe knew the visitor very wellBHe didn't know the worth of itCHe liked the picture on itDHe wanted the game to be

29、continued20In fact,Mike was_according to the passageAsillyBsmartCpoorDsick【答案】16C17B18A19D20B【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于邁克的一個小故事。在很久以前,有很多人住在山上的一個小村莊。村里的人總是嘲笑一個叫邁克中年人。他們喜歡向游客展示邁克是多么愚蠢。他們認(rèn)為這是一件有趣的事。他們給邁克看了一枚1美元的硬幣和一枚更大的50美分的硬幣。邁克總是拿更大的50美分的硬幣。他們總是對別人說看看他有多蠢。一位游客對邁克說雖然50美分的硬幣比1美元的硬幣大,但1美元的硬幣價值要大得多。是1美元的兩倍。邁克說他知道,但他

30、第一次拿1美元的硬幣時,他們就會不玩這個玩游戲了。16細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段第3句He was a middle-aged man(他是個中年人。)可知邁克可能是一名40歲的男子;故選C。17細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. A group of visitors came to the village一群游客來到了這個村莊;根據(jù)第2段第1句One day,a visitor came to the village(有一天,一個游客來到這個村莊。)可知A錯誤;C. A visitor came to play chess with Mike一位游客來和邁克下棋。根據(jù)第2段第3句a villager said

31、and called to Mike"Come and play a game, Mike "he shouted和下文描述可知一個村民和Mike玩“拿硬幣”的游戲,故C錯誤;D. Mike refused to play the game邁克拒絕參加比賽。B. Mike didn't take the $1 coin邁克沒有拿走1美元的硬幣。根據(jù)第2段第6和7句He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger50(美分) coin The villager laughed"See how stupid he is!&q

32、uot; he said,"He always does thatHow stupid he is!"(他給邁克看了一枚1美元的硬幣和一枚更大的50美分的硬幣。村民笑著說:“看他有多蠢!”他說:“他總是那樣做。他真蠢!”)可知Mike參加了比賽,只拿走了50美分硬幣,沒有拿1美元的硬幣;可知D錯誤,B正確;故選B。18細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段第9句The visitor felt sorry for Mike.(客人為邁克感到難過。)可知“在游戲結(jié)束后,游客開始為邁克感到難過”;故選A。19細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段倒數(shù)第2句But the first time I take t

33、he $1 coin, they will stop playing the game(但我第一次拿1美元的硬幣,他們就不再玩游戲了。)可知“邁克拿走了50美分的硬幣,因?yàn)樗肜^續(xù)玩下去?!惫蔬xD。20細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知,邁克知道1美元比50美分價值大,他每次拿50美分,他是想把這個游戲繼續(xù)玩下去,故“事實(shí)上,邁克很聰明?!边xB。Please notice:We are unable to change tickets or give money back unless the film is cancelled(取消)BookingThree ways to book ticket

34、s for the filmPrice:10In person:Box office opens 9:00-17:00 from Monday to FridayBy telephone:Ringto book your tickets and pay by credit card(信用卡)On line:Complete the online booking form at wwwzunyi theatercomDiscount(打折)Saver: $2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60

35、 years oldSupersaver:halfprice seats for disabled people,only 6 wheelchair spaces availableGroup bookings:10% discount for groups of five or moreSchool: $6 tickets for school group of ten or more21If you want to book tickets,you can NOT_Aring and pay by credit cardBbook tickets onlineCgo to the box

36、office on TuesdayDbook tickets by post22What kind of tickets is the cheapest?_ASupersaverBSaverCGroup bookingsDSchool23We can know_  according to the passageAyou can get your money back at any timeByou can change tickets if you wantCthere are 6 spaces for wheelchairsDyou can book tickets at www

37、filmcom24If 12 students go to see the movie,how much should they pay?_A60B72C96D10825Where can you see the message?_AA textbookBA reportCThe InternetDA story book【答案】21D22A23C24B25C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇關(guān)于電影票的廣告。21細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二(Booking訂票)可知有三種方式訂票:1. In person 當(dāng)面定票;2. By telephone by credit card電話信用卡訂票;3. On l

38、ine網(wǎng)上訂票。故“你不能郵寄訂票”;選D。22細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三Discount(打折)1.Saver: $2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 years old(省錢:12歲以下和60歲以上兒童可享受2美元的優(yōu)惠。)2.Supersaver:halfprice seats for disabled people,only 6 wheelchair spaces available(超級省錢:殘疾人半價座位,只有6個輪椅空間)3.Group bookings:10% discount for groups of

39、 five or more(團(tuán)體預(yù)訂:五人以上團(tuán)體可享受10%的折扣)4.School: $6 tickets for school group of ten or more(學(xué)校: 10人以上的學(xué)生票每張6美元);結(jié)合表格二中Price:10(票價10美元)可知Saver票,每張8美元,Supersaver票5美元,Group bookings票9美元,School票6美元;故Supersaver最便宜;選A。23細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三(Discount打折)第2句Supersaver:halfprice seats for disabled people,only 6 wheelchair

40、 spaces available(超級優(yōu)惠:殘疾人半價,只有6個輪椅空間) “我們知道有6個輪椅的空間”;故選C。24細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三(Discount打折)最后一行School: $6 tickets for school group of ten or more(學(xué)校: 10人以上的學(xué)生票每張6美元)可知如果12個學(xué)生去看電影,他們應(yīng)該付72元;故選B。25主旨理解題。題意:你在哪里能看到信息?A. A textbook教科書;B. A report報告;C. The Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng);D. A story book故事書。本文是關(guān)于一部電影的票價信息,可知本文是一則廣告,根

41、據(jù)常識廣告一般在報紙、雜志或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上會看到;故選C。 English is becoming more and more popular in ChinaIt can be used in every field,such as on some signs and restaurant menusBut there are some problems when people use itPerhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your cityThey show public toiletsBut do you

42、 know it is far from native(地道的) English?In fact,foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the lettersWorkers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the cityThe government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menusMany other places i

43、n China are following our steps"WC,or water closet,is old-fashioned EnglishIt sounds dirty to me"says Nancy,a young woman from the USThe old sign will become "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/Women" "I see much poor English in everyday life,and not only on signs,"she sa

44、ys,"I know what they mean,but they are Chinglish,not real EnglishFor example,when someone says to me "My hometown is Guizhou Province",I know he or she should say "My hometown is in Guizhou Province"Hometown is a smaller place in a provinceThe common mistakes that Nancy pick

45、ed up include "Not Entry",which should be "No Entry","Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport"And it is "Room Rate",not "Room Price"And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the Green"T

46、he next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant,you can go and see if the expressions are right26Who seldom uses letters of "WC" according to the passage?AChinese studentsBForeigners from other countriesCTeachers in ChinaDEnglish-speaking foreigners27What's the attitude(態(tài)度

47、)of the government towards the bad English on signs?_AIt's nativeBIt should be changedCIt doesn't matterDIt can be used on signs28When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life,_Ashe thinks it should be correctedBshe thinks it is dirtyCshe thinks it is properDshe likes to use it29Which o

48、f the following signs is Right?_ANot EntryBRoom PriceCTo the AirportDCare of the Green30What is the main idea of the passage?_AChinglish on menusBMoney spent on ChinglishCUsages of native EnglishDLetters of "WC"【答案】26D27B28A29C30C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了英語在中國越來越受歡迎,它在各個領(lǐng)域使用,但是也出現(xiàn)了不規(guī)范的英語-中式英語,不是真正的英

49、語。政府正花很多錢更換標(biāo)志和餐廳菜單上更換所有不好的英語。來自美國的年輕女人南希在日常生活中也看到很多不好的英語,她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該改正。26細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段最后一句In fact,foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters(事實(shí)上,來自英語國家的外國人很少使用這些字母。)可知說英語的外國人很少使用“WC”字母。故選D。27細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段第2句The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and

50、restaurant menus(政府正花很多錢,更換招牌和餐館菜單上所有不好的英語。)可知“政府對標(biāo)牌上的糟糕英語的態(tài)度是它應(yīng)該被更改”;故選B。28細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段第4句I know what they mean,but they are Chinglish,not real English(我知道它們的意思,但它們是中式英語,而不是真正的英語。)和舉例應(yīng)該說My hometown is in Guizhou Province 不是My hometown is Guizhou Province,No Entry 不應(yīng)該說Not Entry等,可知當(dāng)南希在日常生活中看到很多糟糕的英語時

51、,她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該更正。故選A。29細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Not Entry",which should be "No Entry"(“Not entry”應(yīng)為“No entry”)可知A錯誤;第2段倒數(shù)第2句And it is "Room Rate",not "Room Price"( “房價”是Room Rate,不是Room Price)可知B錯誤;根據(jù)第2段最后一句And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of

52、the Green"(記住勿踐踏草地是Keep off the Grass不是Care of the Green)可知D錯誤;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3句"" should be changed to ""(Direction of Airport(機(jī)場方向)應(yīng)改為To the Airport)可知C正確;選C。30主旨理解題。在中國英語在各個領(lǐng)域使用,但出現(xiàn)了不規(guī)范的英語-中式英語。政府正花很多錢更換標(biāo)志和餐廳菜單上更換所有不好的英語。來自美國的南希在日常生活中也看到很多不地道的英語,她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該改正??芍@篇文章的中心思想是地道英語的用法。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】

53、閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型,分值較高,如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題,首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意,然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力,此類型題較簡單,準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時,要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3)考查推理判斷能力,此類題型較難,準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。(4)考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文,整體把握,根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。 The construc

54、tion(建設(shè)) of high-speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao-Shenyang High-Speed Railway(HSR)in 1999Now the high-speed rail network in China is the largest in the worldSo far,there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service,along with  trains of an average(平均)speed

55、 of 220 km/hNow Chinese government plans to spend 300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020 It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create&

56、#160;new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road(一帶一路)     It's predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30,000 kilometers and 

57、;it will be like a grid, which is mainly made up of 8 long-distance high-speed rail lines: four north-south HSR lines and four east-west HSR lines Except for the Qin

58、gdao-Taiyuan HSR, all HSR lines of the rail grid are longer than 1,000 kilometers     Feng Hao, an expert, says "Many markets along the Belt and Road, espe

59、cially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries, are planning to build HSR linesThey look forward to getting technological support from China

60、"31_ is the first HSR line in ChinaAThe Qinhuangdao-Shenyang HSRBThe Qingdao-Taiyuan HSRCThe Beijing-Shanghai HSRDThe Qinhuangdao-Shanghai HSR32By 2020, the trains will run_  km/h faster

61、0;than at presentA400B300C220D18033What does the underlined word "grid" in Paragraph 3 mean?_AABBCCDD34What does the expert FengHao say?_AOur country supports other countries in moneyBMany&#

62、160;markets are not planning to build HSR linesCOur country plans to spend $300 million building HSR systemDOther countries want to get technological support from our country&

63、#160;in HSR35Which of the following is mentioned?_AThe first builders of HSRBThe speed of HSRCThe building materials of HSRDThe ticket price of HSR【答案】31A32D33C34D35B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我國高速鐵路現(xiàn)狀和計(jì)劃。1999

64、年秦沈高速鐵路是中國第一條高速鐵路。目前我國的高速鐵路網(wǎng)是世界上最大的高速鐵路網(wǎng),到目前為止,我國高速鐵路的運(yùn)營里程約為1700公里。平均時速220公里的列車。中國政府計(jì)劃到2020年建成世界上最大、速度最快的高速鐵路系統(tǒng)。據(jù)說,火車時速400公里/小時。我國高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)將達(dá)到3萬公里,將形成一個4縱4橫高鐵電網(wǎng)。31細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段第1句The construction(建設(shè)) of high-speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao-Shenyang High-Speed Railway(HSR)

65、in 1999(我國高速鐵路的建設(shè)始于1999年秦皇島-沈陽高速鐵路的建設(shè)。)可知秦皇島-沈陽高速鐵路是中國第一條高鐵線路。故選A。32推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段第3句So far,there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service,along with trains of an average(平均)speed of 220 km/h(到目前為止,高鐵已經(jīng)運(yùn)行了1700公里,平均時速220公里。)和第2段Now Chinese government plans to spend 300 million building the larg

66、est and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road(現(xiàn)在,中國政府計(jì)劃花費(fèi)3億美元建造世界上最大、速度最快的高速鐵路系統(tǒng)。據(jù)說,火車可以行駛400公里/小時,通過一帶一路為中國和其他國家創(chuàng)造新的業(yè)務(wù)。) 可知“到2020年,列車運(yùn)行速度將比目前快180公里/小時?!惫蔬xD。33細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定語從句w

67、hich is mainly made up of 8 long-distance high-speed rail lines: four north-south HSR lines and four east-west HSR lines(主要由8條長距離高鐵線路組成:4條南北高鐵線路和4條東西高鐵線路。)可知第3段中下畫線單詞“grid(網(wǎng)格)”是C。34細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Feng Hao, an expert, says "Many markets along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries, are planning to build HSR linesThey look forward to getting technological support from China"(馮浩專家說:“一帶一路沿途,特別是中亞、南洋、中東和東歐國家的許多市場,都在計(jì)劃建設(shè)高速鐵

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