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1、常用熟詞生意詞匯表1. absent(熟義:adj.缺席的)He looked at me in all absent way . (adj .茫然的,恍惚的)2. ache(熟義:v.& n.疼痛)3. act(熟義:V.& n.行動(dòng))lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act . (vi .起作用)4. address(熟義:n.地址 v.寫地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting . (發(fā)表演說;直接向 ,一說話)5. against(熟義:prep.逆著,反
2、對(duì);倚,靠;碰 )The picture looks nice against the white wall . (prep .映襯)6. air(熟義:n.空氣)Don t air your troubles too often. (V .抒發(fā);傾訴;播送 )There was a comfortable air about her room . (n . 樣子,神態(tài),氣氛 )7. alo ne(熟義:adv .單獨(dú)地,一個(gè)人地 )She alone was able to answer the question.(adv . 僅僅,只有 )8. announce(熟義:宣布)A warm
3、sunshine announces the coming of spring . (vt . 顯示,預(yù)告 )9. appreciate (熟義:v.欣賞;感激;感謝)I appreciate that I may be wrong . (V . 意識(shí)至U (realize)10. allow(熟義:v.允許)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day . (vt . 使可能 )11. approach(熟義:vt.靠近;接近)I approached him about filling the managers job . (v . 接洽; 建議
4、; 要求 )12. available(熟義:adj .可得到的;可找到的 )The worthy professor is now available . (adj .(人)有空的)13 . become(熟義:v.變得,變成)Her new hat certainly becomes her . (vt .適于,適合 )14 . behavior(熟義:n .舉止;行為)The behavior of this computer is moderately good . (n. 性能,特點(diǎn) )15. blank(熟義:adj .空白的 n .空白)The stranger returned
5、 my greeting with a blank look . (adj .沒表情的;空虛的;沒興趣的)I can not think whereve left my umbrella ; my minds a complete blank!(n 記憶的空白, 遺忘)16. bare(adj .熟義:裸露的)He likes to bare his heart /soul with his close friends . (vt .向某人袒露心聲 )17. bear(熟義:vt .忍受;容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears th
6、e scars . (v . 顯示; 帶有 )18. cause(熟義:v.致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause . (n . 事業(yè))19. celebrate(熟義:vt.慶祝)He celebrated her for her courage . (vt . 稱頌,贊揚(yáng) )20. cloudy(熟義:adj .陰的,多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy . (adj .不明朗的,不清晰的)21 . count(熟義:n. &v .計(jì)算,數(shù))There are 10 people in the classr
7、oom counting two teachers . (vt . 包括)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts . (vt .有價(jià)值,重要 )She was counted among the greatest dancers (vt .以為,視為 )22. couple(熟義:n. 對(duì),一雙;一對(duì)夫婦或情侶)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach . (v. 聯(lián)合,連接 )23. course(熟義:n.課程;過程)The main course was a v
8、egetable stew. (n. 道菜)24. cross(熟義:v.跨越,橫穿 n.十字)Dont be cross with himafter all, he meant to help. (adj.生氣的)25. casual(熟義:adj .偶然的;隨意的)He was employed as a casual laborer. (adj .臨時(shí)的)26. challenge(熟義:v.挑戰(zhàn))I challenged him to a game of chess (v .強(qiáng)烈建議某人干某事 )27. charge(熟義:v.索價(jià),收費(fèi);指控;控告 )Mother charged A
9、lice to take good care of the baby . (V。賦予責(zé)任或義務(wù) )28. clean(熟義:adj.干凈的)I clean forgot about n(adv .徹底地;完全地 )29. consume(熟義:vt.消耗;消費(fèi))The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood . (Vt .燒毀; 毀滅 )30. damage(熟義:v. &n .損壞)He chimed $7000 damages from the taxi company . (n. 賠償金(復(fù)數(shù))=co
10、mpensation)31. dawn(熟義:n拂曉v .破曉,天亮)The truth began to dawn on him . (v .開始明白)32 . develop(熟義:v.發(fā)展;開發(fā);研制)Did you have the films developed?(v :沖印)develop a disease/a habit(v .逐漸形成 )Sure eno ugh, most of the pla nts developed the disease(vt .患??;出現(xiàn)問題 )33 . difficult(熟義:adj .困難的)(adj.難以取悅的,不易滿足的)34 . dis
11、miss .(熟義:v .解雇,開除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic . (v . 拒絕考慮(某觀點(diǎn)等)35 . drive(熟義:v.駕駛)Hun ger drove her to steal . (V .迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)36 . divorce(熟義:v.與某人離婚)You cann t divorce scienee from ethical questions (v . 使分離; 使脫離 )37 . engage(熟義:、rt.從事)A personal computer engages
12、his interest now . (vt 吸弓丨)38 . excue(熟義:n .借口 v.原諒)He was excused from piano practice . (v . 免除某人的職責(zé) )39 . express(熟義:v.表達(dá))His express wish was that you should come here by air . (adj .明確的 )Is there an express from血 nji ng to Shahgl 快?車i)40 . encourage(熟義:vt .鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì))Good health encourages clear thin
13、king . (v .促進(jìn),助長(zhǎng),刺激 )41 . escape熟義:v.逃跑;逃脫)His name escapes me for the moment. (v .被忘掉; 被忽視 )42. explode(熟義:v.爆炸爆裂)rm about to explode!He broke my violin . (v.勃然大怒;大發(fā)雷霆 )43. fail(熟義:v.失?。㎡ur water supply failed . (v .不足; 缺乏 )He is failing in health ./ His health is failing . (v .衰退,衰弱 )He failed to
14、lend her a hand . (v . 未能)44. fill(熟義:v.填滿)His answer did not fill our need . (vt .滿足)45 . fine(熟義:adj .美好的,很棒的,晴朗的 )Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words . (adj . 微妙的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there (n. 罰款)46 . fo nd(熟義:adj.自由的,喜歡的;慈愛的;深情的 )Fond parents
15、will spoil their child . (adj .溺愛的)47 . freeze(熟義:v.結(jié)冰,凝固)Freeze!Or Ill shoot . (v .不許動(dòng))48 . fresh(熟義:adj .新鮮的)She is quite fresh to office work . (adj . 無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)49 . gain(熟義:v.獲得;贏得)Dont worry . My watch gains . We still have time . (v .(鐘表)快)The ear gained speed gradually . (vt .增加(速度,重量)50 . Grow up
16、(熟義:長(zhǎng)大;成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men .(逐漸發(fā)展;形成 )51 . hit(熟義:v。擊中,打擊)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year . (n .成功;紅極一時(shí)的人或事)52 . hold(熟義:vt.握住,抓??;抱住)His promise still holds . (vi :適用,有效)53 . ill(熟義:adj .生病的)Its no good speaking ill of others . (adj . &adv . 壞的/地
17、 )54. industry(熟義:n .工業(yè);產(chǎn)業(yè))Words failed him . (vt .使失望;有負(fù)于)His Success was due to industry . (n .努力;勤勉 )55 . interest(熟義:n .興趣)Our family has an in terest in the bus in ess . (n .禾U益; 股份 )56 . invite(熟義:v.邀請(qǐng))Dont leave the window open its inviting thieves to enter . (V . 吸弓丨)The dishes are really in
18、viting . (adj. 誘人的)57 . jam(熟義:n.果醬)He jammed four apples in his pocket . (Vt . 塞進(jìn))The accident jammed the main road for2 hours。(vt . 堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road .58 . jump(熟義:v. & n. 跳)Last week the price of goods jumped . (n . / v. 大幅度上漲 )59 . just(熟義:adv .正好;恰好)You are a just
19、 person. (adj . 公正的)60. kid(熟義:n小孩)Take it easy. Im just kidding . (v .開玩笑;欺騙)61. kill(熟義:v.殺掉;害死)That guy hangs around all day long , killing time . (V .消磨(時(shí)間)62. late(熟義:adj.遲到的/地;晚的/地 )She missed her late husband very much. (adj .已故的)63. lecture(熟義:v./ n.講課;演講)Do stop lecturing me . (V .訓(xùn)斥;教訓(xùn))64.
20、 1ift(熟義:v.拾高)Can yougive me a lift?(n .搭便車)65. lose(熟義:V .失去;丟掉)Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes . (vi.(鐘表)慢(與 gain 相對(duì))66 . 1ot(熟義:n .量,批)It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs . 作某種用途的場(chǎng)地 )67 . 1ast(熟義:adj .最后的)He is the last man I want to see. (adj .最不可能的)
21、68. mean(熟義:v.意思是,意味著)Its mean of you to eat up all the apples . (adj .自私的,卑鄙的,吝嗇的 )69. message(熟義:n.信息,口信)Id like to see a film with a message . (n.教益,寓意 )70 . might(熟義:modal v .或許)I use all my might to open the door . (n . 力量,權(quán)威)71. note(熟義:n .筆記)Learn the notes by heart . (n .臺(tái)詞)I no ted that her
22、 hands were dirty . (v .注意,特別指出,提及 )72. open(熟義:v.開aaj .開著,打開的)They left the matter open. (adj .(問題,議事等)未解決的)73. operate(熟義:Vi.機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)工作;做手術(shù) )The medicine operated quickly . (vi . 起作用)74. part(熟義:n .部分;零件,角色)In order to raise money , he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions .(v.分手;放棄;
23、賣掉)75 . promise(熟義:v. & n.許諾)The dark clouds promise rain. (v . 有 的希望; 使 有可能)76 . pronounce(熟義:v.發(fā)音)The judge pronounced aga inst her appeal . (v . 宣稱; 宣布; 判決 )77. put up(熟義:建設(shè);張貼)Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿)78. pick up(熟義:拾起,撿起;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);弄到手;聽到,得到 (情報(bào),知識(shí));康復(fù),增加Trains picked up the timber wo
24、rkers working in the forest farm every day .(用車接某人 )79. possess(熟義:擁有)A viole nt an ger possessed him . (vt .(感情,情緒等)支配; 控制 )80 . rate(熟義:n .比率,速度)These potatoes rate among the best (v .對(duì)作出評(píng)價(jià);被認(rèn)為,被評(píng)價(jià)為)81. read(熟義:v .閱讀)I did nt read mothers thouglts at that time . (v .理解;領(lǐng)會(huì))82. round(熟義:prep.& adv.環(huán)
25、繞,圍著 adj.圓形的)We are losing the game in the last round due t0 our complacency . (n.回合; 局; 輪; )83. refresh(熟義:vt .使恢復(fù)精力)Her words refreshed my memory . (、rt .提醒; 提示; 使想起; 重新斟滿; 刷新 )84. remote(熟義:adj偏遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine . (adj .關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)的; 遠(yuǎn)親的 )85 . repair(熟義 v. / n.修理)How can I repair th
26、e damage I have caused?(v . 補(bǔ)救; 彌補(bǔ) )86 . respect(熟義:vt。/ n 尊敬;敬意)He has no respect for the feelings of others .(重視; 尊重; 維護(hù) )87 . review(熟義:vt.復(fù)習(xí))She reviewed what had happened . (vt .回顧)Say that war breaks out, what will you do?(vt .假定,顯示,表明 )89 . shoulder(熟義:n .肩膀)Young people should learn to shoul
27、der the duty / blame . (v . 承擔(dān))90 . sound(熟義:n .聲音)It is important to have a sound body . (adj . 健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper . (adj .酣睡的)Your idea is very sou nd.(中肯的,合理的)91. spare(熟義:adj.多余的;備用的;空余的 v:吝惜;撥出,抽出)He spared the thief . (v .饒??;放過)92. spring(熟義:n .春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants are sprin
28、g up all over the city.(v .猛然跳起;涌出 )93. steal(熟義:v.偷)He stole a glanee of her in the mirror . (v .快速或偷偷地取得 )94. succeed(熟義:v.成功)(v .繼承) (v .繼任)95. sympathy(熟義:n.同情)Annies sympathies lie firmly with the workers . (n . (pl.)贊同,支持 )97 . subject(熟義:n .話題)The child is subjected to colds . (adj .易遭受 的) subject sb to sth=expose sb
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