英語寫作中常用的詞語和句型

1、英語寫作中常用的詞語和句型常用諺語（在議論文中）：1. As a popular saying goes,“ Every coin has two sides ”.2. As a proverb says,“Everything has two sides ” . On the one hand, physical exercise is good foryour health. On the other hand, if you don' t deal with itlpdoperrm towyour health.So we should look at the matter fr

2、om two sides.3. As a proverb says,“ Where there is a will there is awS有事竟成。） ”（4. As a popular saying goes,“A man is known by the company he keeps., 知其為犬。（）5. As is known to all,pains, Nogains 沒宥苦，就沒有甜。 ）6. It ' s no use crying over the spilt mil覆水難收。）7. More haste, less speed.逆速貝 U 不達。）8. Look

3、before you leap.（三思而后行。）9. He who laughs last laughs best.（誰最后笑，誰笑得最好。）關(guān)于因果關(guān)系的句型：cause ofhigher prices was an increase in demand.reason fcrI.The譯：他們?nèi)〉玫某晒怯捎谒麄兊目炭嗯Α?2.he demand has increased, the prices are higher.causes nesurts in reads to3. An increase in demandl1c| higher prices.ThereTure, As 3 r

4、esult, For this reason, Because of tils , Consequently.4. The demand has increasedlthe prices are higher.rise.go up.boost.are Higher.5. If there is an increase in demand, then prices.譯：由于所有這因素，政府越來越多地依靠科學(xué)家來安排適當(dāng)?shù)囊?guī)劃并付諸實踐。As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent

5、 on scientists for planning appropriate programs and putting them into effect.-辯論中常用的句型:1. There is no doubt that譯：毫無疑問，人口的飛速增長促使野生動物數(shù)量的銳減。2. It is obvious/clear that愛心是一盞燈，越黑暗的地方，它越明亮。3. As is known all,中國一貫主張，國家不分大小，應(yīng)該一律平等。4. (It's） no wondeg怪）-（譯：他不努力工作，難怪他丟了工作。5. It goes without saying that不

6、成問題很自然 )譯：很自然健康的人比病人幸福。6. What is more important,我們應(yīng)該保持生態(tài)平衡。7. I am convinced that我們的社會充滿著愛，明天將會變得更美好、更光明。-舉例表示法：1. For example, the peopl e' s economic status has been greatly improved.2. Fo門nstance, the economic status of the people has been improved.3. Let ' s have an examp TV sets, refri

7、gerators and recorders have become household necessities.概述（用于圖表作文）：1. According to the figures given in the table,中國的鋼產(chǎn)量已超過美國和日本，占世界第一。2. This chart shows that全世界吸煙者的人數(shù)不斷上升，占總?cè)丝诘?20%3. As is shown by the graph,某些野生動物物種的滅絕于世界人口的猛增密切相關(guān)。4. It can be seen from the statistics/picture that隨著城市中汽車數(shù)量的不斷增加，

8、空氣污染和噪音已成為威脅城市居民生存的主要公害。5. It is generallybelieved that accepted thoughtheld各國政府應(yīng)該采取措施來保護海洋資源。6. There issligrt slow steady rapid譯：表中所給的數(shù)字表明，最近 5年來人民的收入已有顯著增長。7. be on the（在增加/減少/上升/T降）increase decrease Ise decline譯：從曲線圖可以看出，世界各國的自然資源在不斷減少。Example: The number ofcars in 中ir g students in the coHege t

9、raffic accidentshas been on thrise increase aecllne decreasein recentyears.三、Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing :關(guān)于利弊、優(yōu)缺點的句型：1. S + have （or has ） a lot of advantages over與.相比有許頷優(yōu)點）譯：汽車與自行車相比有許多優(yōu)點。have the advantage of有 .方面的長處）譯：1）英語好是她的長處。2）澳大利亞與中國相比，其優(yōu)點是人口少。3）他比他們有利的是他會操作電腦

10、。2. be of great benefit to sb./sth.（對.有益）譯：你的計算機知識對你將來的工作十分有益3. benefit sb/sth.（對有好處） 譯：這家新醫(yī)院對整個社區(qū)有利。benefit from sth.（由于.而受益）譯：我們將從技術(shù)發(fā)明中受益。4. do （a lot of） good to sb.（對.有許多好處）譯：早晨鍛煉對你很有好處。be good for sb./sth.（對.有益） 譯：蔬菜和水果有利人的健康。do damage to sth./damage sth.（對.造成損害 ）譯：這次地震對城市建筑損壞嚴重。do harm to sth.

11、/harm sth./endanger sth.（對.有害處）譯：吸煙危害人的健康。5. be as（not so） good/great as 譯：他做得沒有說得好。6. not so much as其說，不如說）譯：人口的迅速增長與其說是由于出生率的上升不如說是由于死亡率的下降。The reason for the rapid increase in population is not so much a rise in birth rate as a fall in death rate.-說明原因的句型：Example: There are two reasons for the ch

12、anges in people ' s living condition First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.2. We have two good reasons for譯：我們有許多理由反對工業(yè)不受控制的發(fā)展。3. The reasons foris that+譯：我們支持 希望工程”的原因時，許多貧困

13、地區(qū)的兒童付不起繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)的各種費用。-表示不同看法的句型:1. Different peopledifferentupiniws viewson thisquestion problem matterSome believe thatOthers argue thatStill others maintain that譯：人們對國際文化交流的看法各不相同。有些人認為，國際文化交流能促進各國人民之間的友誼和了解。另一些人則爭辯說，中國是一個具有5000年歷史的文明古國，并且有自己的傳統(tǒng)文化，它和西方文化截然不同。因此，他們反對國際文化交流。我認為，第 2種看法 是片面的?，F(xiàn)在國際文化交流是非常重

14、要的。各國人民應(yīng)該互相了解、互相學(xué)習(xí)以便增進友誼。People differ in their opinions on the international cultural exchange. Some believe that international cultural exchange contributes to the friendship and understanding of the people all over the world. Others argue that China is an ancient civilized nation with a history o

15、f 5000 years and has its own traditional culture, which is quite different from that in the western countries.Therefore, they are opposed to the international cultural exchange. In my opinion, the second view is one-sided and partial. The international cultural exchange is of great importance now. P

16、eople of all countries should understand each other and learn from each other to enhance the friendship among them.1. They are quite different from each other in their opinions.2. Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.3. They think quite differently on this question.4.

17、They differ greatly in their attitudes towards noise problem.Example: Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, maintain that they should have freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for thei

18、r own future.一表示必須、緊急、有困難做某事的句型：1. It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. To do sth.Examples: 1) It is inevitable that the natural resources throughout the world are diminishing as the demand for them is on the increase.s economy is directly bound