2015年遼寧省丹東市中考真題英語

1、 2015年遼寧省丹東市中考真題英語考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分 第一卷 客觀題. 聽錄音，按要求完成任務(wù)。（每小題1分，共20分）(A) 聽錄音，選圖片。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子選擇與其意思相符的圖片。（錄音播放一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.(B) 聽五組短對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答問題。（錄音播放一遍）6. What does Linda think is the most useful invention?A. Telephones. B.Radios. C. Computers.7. What are they going to

2、 do?A. They are going to study for a test.B. They are going to play basketball.C. They are going to cook a meal.8. Whats wrong with the boy? A. He has a toothache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a sore throat.9. Where does her aunt work?A.In a shop. B. In a hospital.C. In a school.10. Whats the weath

3、er like now? A.Its rainy. B. Its sunny. C. Its snowy. (C) 聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（錄音播放兩遍）聽第一段對(duì)話，回答11至12小題。11. When did the man go to Hainan?A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last month.12. Where does he decide to go? A. Hainan. B.Nanjing. C. Kunming. 聽第二段對(duì)話，回答13至15小題。13. Can Tom ride his moms bike?A. Yes,

4、he can. B. No, he cant. C. We dont know. 14. How will Tom go to school?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. Why does his mother ask him to wear warmer clothes?A. Because Tom has a bad cold.B. Because its very cold.C. Because its cloudy.(D) 聽短文，回答問題。（錄音播放兩遍）16. When did the writer come to New York?

5、A. A week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two days ago.17. Where is the writer studying now?A. In a language school. B. In a middle school. C. In a Chinese school. 18. How many classes does the writer have every day? A. Five classes. B. Four classes. C. Three classes.19. Where is the writer from? A. Japan

6、. B. China. C. Russia.20. Are the Taylors friendly to the writer?A. We dont know. B. No, they arent. C. Yes, they are. . 單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共20分）21. Whos _ man under the tree? Hes my uncle, _ actor.A. a, the B. a, an C. the, the D. the, an 解析：該題考查冠詞的用法。定冠詞the表示特指；不定冠詞a和an表示泛指，a用于輔音因素前，an用于元音因素前。句意：-樹下的那個(gè)人是誰

7、？-他是我叔叔，一名演員。答案：D22. Im hungry. May I have something to eat? OK. Heres some _.A. orange B. bread C. water D. milk解析：該題考查詞義辨析。句意：-我餓了，我可以吃一些東西嗎？-好的，給你一些_。A項(xiàng)意思是“橘子”，是可數(shù)名詞，B項(xiàng)意思是“面包”，是不可數(shù)名詞；C項(xiàng)意思是“水”，是不可數(shù)名詞；D項(xiàng)意思是“牛奶”，是不可數(shù)名詞。some可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知選B選項(xiàng)。答案：B23. We failed in the English competition. _.

8、 Everyone wants to win, but the most important thing is to learn something new.A. Good job B. Take it easy C. Well done D. Congratulations解析：該題考查情景交際。句意：-我們?cè)谟⒄Z競(jìng)賽中失敗了。-_。每個(gè)人都想贏，但是最重要的是學(xué)一些新東西。A項(xiàng)：做得好；B項(xiàng)：別擔(dān)心；看開些；C項(xiàng)：干得好；D項(xiàng)：恭喜你。只有B項(xiàng)和題意相符。答案：B24. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest railway st

9、ation? Sorry, I dont know. Im new, this is my _ time here.A. one B. once C. first D. two解析：該題考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：打擾一下，你能告訴我去最近的火車站怎么走嗎？-抱歉，我不知道。我剛來不久，這是我第一次到這。表示“第一”要用序數(shù)詞first。答案：C25. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didnt answer.Oh, I _. A. took a shower B. was taking a shower C. am taking a shower

10、D. take a shower解析：該題考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。由“我昨天晚上8點(diǎn)給你打電話，但是你沒有接?！笨芍耶?dāng)時(shí)正在洗澡，因此要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：B26. Whos singing in the garden? It _ be Tom. He always practices singing at this time.A. cant B. need C. must D. mustnt解析：該題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：-誰正在花園里面唱歌？-肯定是湯姆，他總是在這個(gè)時(shí)間練習(xí)唱歌。表示肯定性的推測(cè)要用must。答案：C27. The song “Where did the time go?”

11、_ the old days and the love of my family.Sure. Its my favorite song. A. helps me out B. cheers me up C. regards me as D. reminds me of 解析：該題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。句意：歌曲時(shí)間去哪了？使我們想起了過去的日子和我家人的愛。-是的。那是我最喜歡的歌曲?！笆鼓橙讼肫稹笔莚emind sb. of。答案：D28. I bought a smartphone(智能手機(jī)) yesterday, and it works well, would you like to b

12、uy _ like this?A. it B. this C. one D. that解析：該題考查代詞的詞義辨析。句意：我昨天買了一部智能手機(jī)，它很好用，你想要買一部這樣的嗎？it特指上文提到過的具體的某物； this意思是“這，這個(gè)”；one表示某個(gè)不確定的人或事物；that意思是“那，那個(gè)”。答案：C29. _ Joe _ Steve may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both,

13、 and D. Not only, but also解析：該題考查固定搭配。有后面的“因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谏蠈W(xué)的時(shí)候不允許出去”可知是“周二Joe和Steve都不能和你一起去野營”。表示“兩者都不”要用neithernor。答案：B30. The apple has gone bad and it has a _ smell.A. good B. same C. terrible D. delicious解析：該題考查詞義辨析。由“這個(gè)蘋果壞了”可知“它聞起來很難聞”，因此選C。答案：C31. Alan, dont _ too late, or you will feel sleepy in class

14、. Sorry, Mrs. Black. I wont do that again.A. set up B. put up C. stay up D. stand up解析：該題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。由后面的“不然你上課的時(shí)候會(huì)犯困”可知“不要熬夜太晚”，stay up“熬夜”。答案：C32. Oh, its too difficult for me _ the work in such a short time.Anything is possible if you put your heart into it. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to

15、finish解析：該題考查固定句型的用法。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“做某事對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣”句意：-噢，在這么短的時(shí)間完成工作對(duì)于我來說太難了。-如果你用心，任何事情都有可能。因此選D。答案：D33. Some children prefer to eat junk food _ its not good for their health.A. although B. if C. as D. when解析：該題考查連詞的辨析。句意：一些孩子更喜歡吃垃圾食品，盡管那對(duì)他們的健康有害。表示“盡管”要用although。答案：A34. As a

16、student, we should keep our classroom _.A. dirty B. clean C. clear D. noisy解析：該題考查句意理解和詞義辨析。句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該使我們的教室保持_。A項(xiàng)：臟的；B項(xiàng)：干凈的；C項(xiàng)：明確的；D項(xiàng)：喧鬧的。只有B項(xiàng)和句意相符。答案：B35. Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns解析：該題考查詞義辨析。句意

17、：-晚飯好了，自己請(qǐng)隨便吃。-哇，_起來很美味，你真的擅長(zhǎng)做飯。A項(xiàng)：變得；B項(xiàng)：聽起來；C項(xiàng)：嘗起來；D項(xiàng)：變得。只有C項(xiàng)和題意相符。答案：C36. You get wet all over. It must be raining _ outside.A. heavily B. hardly C. carefully D. loudly解析：該題考查詞義辨析。句意：你全身都濕了，外面的雨肯定下得很大。表示雨下得大用heavily。答案：A37. Lets go out for a walk. Youd better not. These days the air is getting muc

18、h _ than it was before.A. better B. worse C. cleaner D. easier解析：該題考查詞義辨析。句意：-我們出去散步吧。-最好不要。這幾天的空氣和前幾天相比更差了。因此選B。答案：B38. _ exciting the movie is!Sure, I have seen it three times.A. What B. What an C. How D. How an解析：該題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What + a/an 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！What 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語謂語！What 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！

19、How 形容詞 / 副詞主語謂語！How 形容詞 a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！How 主語謂語！exciting是形容詞，因此前面要用how。答案：C39. Fathers Day is coming. Could you tell me _? What about a watch? Hell like it.A. what I should say to my father B. what gift I should give my fatherC. where I should meet my father D. if I had a party for my father解析：該題考

20、查賓語從句的用法。句意：-父親節(jié)就要來了，你能告訴我_?-一塊手表怎么樣？他會(huì)喜歡的。因此該空填的應(yīng)該是“我應(yīng)該給我的父親什么禮物”。答案：B40. In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers _ every year.A. will plant B. should plantC. should be planted D. must plant解析：該題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。句意：為了使丹東更美麗，每年更多的樹和花應(yīng)該被種植?！皯?yīng)該被”是should be done。答案：C. 完型填空（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、

21、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文完整、正確。每小題1分，共10分） Everyone in our school loves 41 . We do morning exercises after we 42 . We have P.E. classes 43 a week, and we play sports at five every afternoon. The most 44 sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another popular spo

22、rt is football and in every class there 45 a lot of football fans. Usually volleyball is played outside when the weather is 46 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches with teams from 47 schools.Besides ball games, some of us like running

23、, 48 and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we 49 a sports meeting. Sports help to keep us 50 and happy.41. A. art B. music C. sports D. painting解析：考查名詞以及語境的理解。A項(xiàng)：藝術(shù)；B項(xiàng)：音樂；C項(xiàng)：運(yùn)動(dòng)；D項(xiàng)：繪畫。根據(jù)后文描述做早操，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，上體育課的情況，可知在我們學(xué)校大家都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。答案：C42. A. have dinner B. get up C. get hom

24、e D. have lunch解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A項(xiàng)：吃晚飯；B項(xiàng)：起床；C項(xiàng)：到家；D項(xiàng)：吃午飯。句意：在我們起床后，我們做早操。根據(jù)做早操的時(shí)間不是，晚飯，午飯和回家后，所以只能是起床后，故選B。答案：B43. A. the second B. two C. second D. twice解析：考查數(shù)詞及與語境的理解。A項(xiàng)：第二；B項(xiàng)：兩個(gè)，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C項(xiàng)：第二；D項(xiàng)：兩次。句意：我們一周上兩次體育課。結(jié)合句意，故選D。答案：D44. A. popular B. boring C. tiring D. difficult解析：考查形容詞及語境的理解。A項(xiàng)：受歡迎的，流行的；B

25、項(xiàng)：無聊的；C項(xiàng)：疲憊的；D項(xiàng)：困難的。根據(jù)后文男孩子喜歡玩，女孩子也有許多喜歡玩，可知籃球是受歡迎的，故選A。答案：A45. A. is B. was C. are D. were解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A項(xiàng)：系動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；B項(xiàng)：am，is的過去式；C項(xiàng)：系動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；D項(xiàng)：are的過去式。句意：另一個(gè)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球，在每一節(jié)課有許多的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)迷。根據(jù)every class可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，there be句型中根據(jù)主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以系動(dòng)詞用are，故選C。答案：C46. A. windy B. rainy C. terrible D. fine解析：考查形容詞及語境的理解。A

26、項(xiàng)：多風(fēng)的；B項(xiàng)：多魚的；C項(xiàng)：糟糕的；D項(xiàng)：好的。句意：通常當(dāng)天好時(shí)，就在外面打排球。結(jié)合實(shí)際情況和句意，故選D。答案：D47. A. other B. others C. another D. the other解析：考查形容詞和語境的理解。A項(xiàng)：其他的；修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，泛指其他的；B項(xiàng)：泛指其他的；C項(xiàng)：另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)，指原來的基礎(chǔ)上加一個(gè)；D項(xiàng)：兩個(gè)之中的另一個(gè)。我們隊(duì)經(jīng)常和來自其他學(xué)校的隊(duì)進(jìn)行友誼賽。根據(jù)句意可知是泛指其他的，因?yàn)楹竺嬗忻~，故選A。答案：A48. A. writing B. jumping C. singing D. drawing解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A項(xiàng)

27、：寫；B項(xiàng)：跳；C項(xiàng)：唱；D項(xiàng)：繪畫。句意：除了球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們有一些人還喜歡跑，跳，投。根據(jù)是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。答案：B49. A. build B. take C. have D. make解析：考查動(dòng)詞和語境的理解。A項(xiàng)：建造；B項(xiàng)：拿走；C項(xiàng)：有；D項(xiàng)：制造。我們每年舉行一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。have a sports meeting，舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，結(jié)合句意，故選C。答案：C50. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. unhealthy解析：考查形容詞和語境的理解。A項(xiàng)：健康，名詞；B項(xiàng)：健康的，形容詞；C項(xiàng)：更健康，形容詞比較級(jí)；D項(xiàng)：不健康，形容詞。運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助

28、我們保持健康。Keep+名詞+形容詞，保持處于狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，可知用原級(jí)，故選B。答案：B. 閱讀理解（每小題1分，共20分）Passage 1 Music ClubFriday-Sunday 9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.￥20/hour for children(under 12)￥30/hour for adults264 Center StreetTel: 504-525-2951 Holiday RestaurantMonday-Friday 11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.Saturday-Sunday 11:00a.m.-10:30p.m.1403 Jinjiang R

29、oadTel: 504-410-9997Come to enjoy Dandong seafood. Movie WorldTuesday-Sunday 10:30a.m.-9:30p.m.￥48 for adults ￥30 for children (under 15)162 Guangming Street Tel: 504-822-9503 Science MuseumThursday-Sunday 10:00a.m.-4:30p.m.Ticket price:￥50 132 Xueyuan StreetTel: 504-732-9406If you want to learn abo

30、ut robots, welcome to the science museum.51. Nick is 8 years old, he wants to see a movie with his parents. How much should they pay?A.￥96. B.￥78. C.￥126. D. ￥136.解析：計(jì)算理解題。題意中的關(guān)鍵是尼克八歲和父母去看電影，所以根據(jù)電影票的價(jià)格￥ 48 for adults ￥for children (under 15)可知，48*2+30=126,故選C。 答案：C52. If you want to go to the music

31、club, you can go there on _.A. Saturday B. Monday C. Thursday D. Tuesday解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意可知依據(jù)在音樂俱樂部中Friday-Sunday 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.，故選A。答案：A53. Fred wants to learn about robots, he can go to _.A. Music Club B. Holiday Restaurant C. Movie World D. Science Museum解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意中的關(guān)鍵詞robot，可知根據(jù)在科學(xué)博物館中找，根據(jù)If

32、 you want to learn about robots, welcome to the science museum.，故選D。答案：D54. You can call _ if you are interested in music.A. 504-732-9406 B. 504-822-9503C. 504-525-2951 D. 504-410-9997解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意的關(guān)鍵是you are interested in music，所以依據(jù)在音樂俱樂部中找，根據(jù)俱樂部的電話Tel: 504-525-2951，故選C。答案：C55. Lucy is free on Monday

33、, she can _.A. go to the music club B. watch a movieC. visit the science museum D. eat seafood解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意中的關(guān)鍵詞是周一有空，結(jié)合各個(gè)布告的時(shí)間，音樂俱樂部Friday-Sunday 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.，Holiday Restaurant Monday-Friday 11:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.，Movie World Tuesday-Sunday 10:30 a.m.-9:30 p.m., Science Museum Thursday-Sunday 10:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.，可知只有假期餐館合適。故選D。答案：DPassage 2Bill, Frank, Dave and Tom