2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習專題訓練第二部分專題一動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致

1、2019-2020 年高考英語一輪復習專題訓練第二部分專題一動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致1. xx 丙卷(全國川),43Sarah _ (tell) that she could be Britain s newsupermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.2. xx 天津，6Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,_ (regard)as one of the best all-ro und forms of exercise.3. xx 湖南,25lwasn t abl

2、e to hide my eagerness when I _ (ask),What do youwish me to do no w?4. xx 重慶,1 Is Peter ing?No, he _(cha nge) his mind after a phone call at the last minu te.5. xx 新課標全國I,61In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga RiverClevela nd, Ohio. It _ (be) uni magi nable that it could ever be cle

3、a ned up.6. xx 湖南,34Whenever you _(buy) a present, you should think about it fromthe receiver s point of view.7. xx 陜西,11 On Mon day mornings it usually _ (take) me an hour to drive towork although the actual dista nee is on ly 20 miles.8. xx 四川,9She _ (ph one) some one, so I no dded to her and went

4、 away.9. xx 北京,26In the last few years, China_ (make) great achievements inen viro nmen tal protecti on.10. xx 浙江 11Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she (see) most of theguests before.11. xx 福建,30 Where is Peter? I can t find him any where.He went to the library afte

5、r breakfast and_ (write)his essay there eversince.12. xx 北京,30 Dr. Jacks on is not in his office at the mome nt.All right. I _ (call)him later.13. xx 江蘇,22More efforts, as reported,_(make) in the years ahead toaccelerate the supply-side structural reform.14. xx 福建,26To my delight, I _ (choose)from h

6、undreds of applicants toatte nd the ope ning ceremony.15. xx 江蘇,21Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations fromothers _(be) esse ntial to their developme nt.16. xx 丙卷(全國川)改錯About one month after this photo was taken, I entered mysec ond year of high school and bee a new member of

7、the school music club.17.xx 甲卷（全國n）改錯The summerholiday is ing.1thought that it is a good idea.18. xx 新課標全國n改錯 A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside theshop. _19. xx 乙卷（全國I）改錯Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and highquality oil are using forcooki ng._答案I. has been told/w

8、as told考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處動詞 tell 與 Sarah 之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)語境可知此處可以用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去對現(xiàn)在的影響，故可填 has been told 。此外,被告知”這件事情發(fā)生在過去，故也可填 was told。2.is regarded 句意：如今，與慢跑和游泳一樣，騎自行車被看作一種最好的全面運動形式。本句謂語與主語之間是被動關(guān)系，表示”被看作,應該用被動語態(tài);句子主語部分是 A alongwith B 結(jié)構(gòu)，因此謂語應在人稱和數(shù)上與A 保持一致，即用單數(shù)形式。3. asked 句意：當我問”現(xiàn)在你希望我做什么 ?時，我掩飾不住內(nèi)心的急切。 when 引導時間狀

9、語從句；通過I wasn t able to hide my eagerness的時態(tài)可知，ask 這個動作發(fā)生在過去,故填 asked。4. changed 依據(jù)答語中的No可知，他在最后一刻改變了主意。語境表明change 這一動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。5. was 前句有時間狀語 In 1969,因此此處描述的是過去的情況。故用一般過去時，本空填was。6. buy 句意:無論何時你購買禮物，你都應該從接收者的角度去考慮這個禮物。根據(jù)句意可知,該句敘述的是一般的客觀情況，故此處的讓步狀語從句中應用一般現(xiàn)在時。7. takes句意:在星期一的早上，開車上班通常要花費我一個小時，雖然實

10、際距離僅僅有20英里。根據(jù)句意可判斷出，這里敘述的是經(jīng)常性的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。8. was phoning 句意:（當時）她正在給別人打電話，所以我對她點了點頭，離開了。過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，其形式為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處用過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻正發(fā)生的動作。9. has made 句意:在過去的幾年里，中國在環(huán)境保護方面已經(jīng)取得了很大的成就。根據(jù)時間狀語 In the last few years 可知，這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時。10. had seen句意:Sofia看看所有的面孔，感覺大部分客人她以前見過。主句時態(tài)

11、用的是過去時，從句中的 see 先于主句的動作發(fā)生，所以用過去完成時。II.has been writing根據(jù)句中的時間狀語 ever since 可知,write 這一動作從過去某一時刻一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。12.will call Jackson 博士現(xiàn)在不在他的辦公室里。一好的。我晚些時候會給他打電話。根據(jù)本句中的時間狀語later可知，應用一般將來時。13. will be made根據(jù)句中的時間狀語 in the years ahead在未來幾年中”可知,本句應該使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。14. was chosen 句意：令我高興的是，在幾百個申請者中我被選中參加

12、開幕式了。首先,句子主語 I 和 choose 之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài);其次,本句是對過去所發(fā)生事情的客觀 描述,所以用一般過去時。15.is分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語是 students inner motivation,因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;再根據(jù)題中的 Generally 可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時。16. bee 宀 became 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,我進入高中第二學年并成為學校音樂俱樂部的新成員這一系列動作發(fā)生在過去，所以謂語動詞應用 became17. thought think考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)前后句的時態(tài)可知，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時。18. tellingtold 此處

13、and 連接的兩個先后發(fā)生的動作在時態(tài)上應保持一致，故應把telling改為 told。19. using 宀 used考查被動語態(tài)。 fresh vegetables and high quality oil與 use 之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。2019-2020 年高考英語一輪復習專題訓練第二部分專題七形容詞和副詞1. xx 甲卷(全國 U ),70The Central London Railway was one of the most(success) of thesenew lines, and was opened in 1900.2. xx 甲卷(全國 U ),66.it

14、 must have been(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with allthe smoke and noise.3. xx 江蘇,29Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated(convention)PCs in sales.4. xx 江蘇,34The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But(alternate) explanations

15、are hard to find.5. xx 浙江,60Sixteen years(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook(cook)a meal.6. xx 乙卷(全國 I ),63From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be_ (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.7. xx 浙江,13A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,_

16、(especial) if you aretravelling at high speed.8. xx 甲卷(全國 U ),61If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a stepback and identify( 識另 U) those of _(great) and less importance.9. xx 安徽,26l m so(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terribleday end happily.1

17、0. xx 新課標全國 U ,63There were many people waiting at the bus stop, (and) some of them lookedvery anxious and(disappoint).11. xx 安徽,27My good performance in the job interview left me(optimism) about my futureand about what I can do here.12. xx 新課標全國 I ,62The river was so polluted that it(actual) caught

18、 fire andburned.13. xx 大纟岡,27Raymonds parents wanted him to have the(good) possible education.14. xx 湖北,29Don t defend him any more. It s obvious that he(deliberate) destroyedthe fence of the garden even without apology.15. xx 天津,3I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time there are(meanin

19、gful) things to do.16. xx 丙卷(全國山) 改錯I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing popmusic, and collecting the late music albums.17. xx 乙卷(全國 I)改錯Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.18. xx 新課標全國 I 改錯 Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already bee a

20、very seriously problem.19. xx 新課標全國 I 改錯The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share themwith our neighbors.20. xx 新課標全國 I 改錯 Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherrytomatoes ( 圣女果)in our back garden.答案

21、1. successful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合空前的the most 可知，空處表達最高級意義。故填successful。2. fairly考查副詞。應用副詞修飾形容詞unpleasant,故在其前填 fairly。3. conventional句意：僅僅在史蒂夫喬布斯去世五年后，智能手機在銷量方面就擊敗了傳統(tǒng)的個人電 腦。conventional 傳統(tǒng)的符合語境。4. alternative句意:恐龍的消失未必就是由天文事件引起的，但是很難找到其他的解釋。 alternative可供替代的，另外的”。5. earlier考查副詞的比較級。此處表示16 年前,故填 earlier .

22、之前，先前。6.officially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞應該用副詞，所以填 officially 。7. especially句意：急剎車會是非常嚇人的經(jīng)歷，特別是如果你正在高速前行。especially 特別，尤其符合語境。8. greater考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)語境及下文的and less importance可知，此處應用形容詞的比較級來修飾 importance, 故填 greater9.grateful 句意: 我非常感激所有的那些志愿者 ,因為他們的幫助讓我糟糕的一天有了個快樂的結(jié)局。此 處要用形容詞 ,故填 grateful 感激的 。10.disappointed look disappointed 是系表結(jié)構(gòu) , 表示 看起來失望 。11.optimistic 根據(jù) performance 前的 good 可知應用 optimistic, 求職面試中表現(xiàn)好 , 自然就會對未來持 樂觀的 態(tài)度。句意 : 我在求職面試中的良好表現(xiàn)讓我對我的未來以及我可以在這里做什么持樂觀的態(tài)度。12.actually 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。空格在動詞前 , 故應用副詞 , 本空填 ac