2019版高考英語Unit13People夯練(含解析)北師大版必修5

1、Unit 13 People李仕才一、閱讀理解。Celeste Ng，a new writer ，has gained recognition for her first novel ， Everything I Never Told You.Ngs parents came from Hong Kong ， China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up inPittsburgh， Pennsylvania ，and Shaker Heights ，Ohio，in a family ofscientists.Celeste went

2、 to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan ， whereshe won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race ， the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia ，ateenage girl ，who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-Americanfat

3、her.The story is about Lydias disappearance ，and the emotions the family goes through as the mysteryunfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow ， regret ， and exposed secrets as they search for their lostdaughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian， Ng says she didnt really want toinclude A

4、sian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in herlife.Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese， she wasactually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.The book has taken off ， especially on Amazon， where it won the Editors Pick

5、for No.1 Best Bookof the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention， sayingshe is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers ， its safe to saythis is a book you should read.But if youre looking for a simple mystery ， this book might not be foryou.Most

6、readers warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared to cry.1 The novel Everything I Never Told You _ .A focuses on a family with a missing childB discusses the ways to get rid of regretC exposes the secret of the American worldD talks about the life of teenagers in America2 Which o

7、f the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?A She wanted to help the Asian people.B She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.C She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.2D She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.3 How do most readers probably find t

8、he book?A Its about race.B Its a sad story.C Its a simple mystery.D It has a surprising ending.4 What is the text mainly about?A Celeste Ng and her family.B The awards Celeste Ng won.C Celeste Ngs learning experiences.D Celeste Ng and her best-known novel.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了美籍華裔作家伍綺詩所寫的一部關(guān)于一個失蹤的小女孩 Lydia 以及

9、她的家庭經(jīng)歷的小說 Everything I Never Told You ?！倦y句分析】 Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese， she wasactually surprised that she included Asian character in the book.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。 Because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句， and 連接兩個并列的原因狀語， that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。譯文：因為她在美國長大， 不會說中文， 所以她驚訝于自己能寫出書中的人物包括亞洲人。1A 考查細節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)第三段中的“ The

10、 story is about Lydias disappearance ，and the emotionsthe family goes through as the mystery unfolds ”可知， Everything I Never Told You 這部小說是關(guān)于一個孩子失蹤了的家庭，故選 A 項。2B 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“ shewas actually surprised that she includedAsian characters in the book ”可知，她驚訝于自己能寫出書中的人物包括亞洲人。故選 B 項。 A 項文中未提及； C 項錯在“ S

11、he was born in Hong Kong ”，與文中“ Ng was born in America ” 不符； D 項與原文中的She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life ”不符。3 B 考查推理判斷。 根據(jù)最后一段中的“ Most readers warn that you should not read this book unlessyoure prepared to cry”可知，大多數(shù)讀者認為這是一部看了會哭的悲劇小說，故選 B 項。4D 考查主旨大意。通讀全文尤

12、其根據(jù)第一段中的“ Celeste Ng ， a new writer ，has gainedrecognition for her first novel，Everything I Never Told You ”可知，本文主要介紹了 Celeste Ng 的情況及其寫的一部小說，故選D 項。A 項Celeste Ng 和她的家人”，B 項Celeste Ng 獲得的獎項”，C 項Celeste Ng 的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷”均是以偏概全，都不正確。3、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容 （1 個單詞 ）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017 武漢 4 月調(diào)研)The Chinese Garden of

13、Friendship was built as a beautifulsymbol of friendship 61._ Sydney in the State of New South Wales andGuangzhou in the province of Guangdong, China (sister cities of sister states), to mark Australia sbicentenary in 1988.The garden 62._ (design) and built by Chinese landscape architectsand gardener

14、s 63._ (fo l l ow) the Taoist principles of“Yin Yang” andthe five opposite elements earth, fire, water, metal and wood.These principles also stress the 64.(important) of Qi, the central force of life and energy.Yin Yang 65._ (play) such a vital role that just one missing elementwould disrupt( 擾亂) th

15、e gardens harmony and balance.However, when 66._(combine) perfectly, the five elements form a fluid and nurturing environment.Everything you encounter inthe garden has been hand picked and verycarefully placed to capture the five elements and the energy of Qi.Unlike western style gardens, there are

16、no planted flowerbeds 67._neatly cut lawns.Instead, wild 68._ (aspect) of nature are recreatedin landscapes 69._ feature waterfalls, mountains, lakes and forests.The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang Dynasty 3, 000 yearsago.Darling Harbours Chinese Garden of Frien

17、dship is a small scale version of a 70.(type)private garden from this time.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇說明文， 主要講述了象征友誼的中國園林的設(shè)計原理和風(fēng)格， 以及園林里的一些特色風(fēng)景。61. between 解析：考查連詞。between.and. 意為在.和.之間”，此處指作為兩個城市之間友誼的象征，符合語境。故填 between 。62.was designed 解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，這座花園是由中國的景觀設(shè)計師和園藝家設(shè)計修建的。主語“ The garden ”與“ design ”之間構(gòu)成被動

18、關(guān)系， 且此處是陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，因此應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was designed 。63.following 解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處指景觀設(shè)計師和園林師遵循道家的陰陽 法則。根據(jù)語境可知，“ architects and gardeners ”與動詞 follow 之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系， 故應(yīng)用 follow 的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填 following 。64.importance 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：陰陽和五行強調(diào)“氣”的重要性，它4是生命和能量的主要力量。根據(jù)詞法知識可知，此處應(yīng)用important 的名詞形式作動詞“ stress ”的賓語，且用定冠詞“ the

19、 ”修飾。故填 importance 。65.plays 解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為：陰陽起著如此關(guān)鍵的作用， 以至于一個要素的缺失都會擾亂花園的和諧與平衡。 根據(jù)語境可知， 該句陳述的是客觀事實， 因此用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語“ Yin-Yang ”是抽象名詞，因此謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 故填 plays。66. combined 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：當五個要素完美結(jié)合時，就形成了一個流動的培養(yǎng)環(huán)境。此處 when 引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，主句主語“ the five eleme nts ”與 動詞 combine之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，其中主語和 be 動詞可

20、省略。故填 combined。67. or 解析：考查連詞。句意為：與西式風(fēng)格的花園不同，這個花園里沒有種植花圃 和修剪整齊的草坪。在否定句中表示“和”用連詞 or。故填 or。68. aspects 解析： 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 根據(jù)下文中的“ are recreated ”可知， 主語是復(fù) 數(shù)。 故填 aspects。69. that/which 解析：考查定語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，這些風(fēng)景以瀑布、大山、湖泊和森林為特色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞“ landscapes ，在從句中作主語，故用 that 或 which 引導(dǎo)。故填 that/which。70.typical

21、 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的“ a”和空格后的“ privategarden” 可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語， typical 意為“典型的”。故填 typical。三、短文改錯。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。（2017 銀川

22、檢測）1 prefer my English classes to be taught in English only.Whatwe all know, a good learningenvironment is of greatly importanee if we want to studyEn glishwell.Classesteach inginEn glishprovidestude ntsfor a betteren viro nmen t.Whe n En glish is an only Ian guage in class, stude nts will have more

23、 opport unity topractise liste ning and speaki ng.However, there were problems with this method.Sometimes we may finddifficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learn English.Inspite ofthese difficulties, but I believepractice makes perfect.With eno ugh practice, we can o

24、vercome the difficulties and ben efit from En glishclasses in the long run.答案：5WhatI prefer my En glish classes to be taught i n En glish only.we all know, agood lear ning environmen t is ofgreat importa nee if we want to study En glish6teach ingforwell .ClassestaughtII 1 匚 liyilBI pi UVIUC OLUUI IL

25、O witha UDILDI DI IVII5 IIIIDI II. V VI IDI 1anopport unityEn glish isonly lang uage in class, stude nts will have moretotheopport un itieswerepractiseliste ningand speak in g.However,thereproblems with this arerlearners may eve n give upEn glish .In spite of these difficulties,but Ilearningbelieve

26、practice makes perfect.With eno ugh practice, we can overcome thedifficulties and ben efit from En glish classes in the long run.四、七選五。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選 項。It s easy to spot sig ns of physical sufferi ng, but much emoti onal pain can t be easily masked.1“We don t tend to have co

27、nversationsabout mentalwell- being, ” says Dr. Barbara Van Dahlen, a clinic psychologist. Simply asking some one “ How areyou ” may just get “ Fine, tha nk you ” , says Van Dahle n.“ It simportant to be aware of what could lead to somebody needing help they re afraidto ask for, ” she adds. The follo

28、w ings are four sig ns a friend might n eed help.2If you sense someth ing differe nt about the way your friend is acting maybehe s not smili ng much these days, for in sta nee trust your feeli ngs and reachout. “Try saying,I see these things. I care about you. Can I be of help?” ,Van Dahle n says.He

29、 s unu sually un happyor anno yed.3“ It may take more tha n one time to follow up if you re talk ingto some onewho is upset, ” Van Dahle n says, “ but if a friendresponds with an ger, that couldmean you re onto something. ”He s less put together tha n usual.method.Sometimes we may findAitdifficult t

30、o follow the teacher and some slow7Drinking more and ignoring personal hygiene （is in trouble.Don t considerthese behaviors are nothing. 4 He seemsoverwhelmed （ 壓倒）by life.No one is happy all the time, but if your once optimistic friend can t findanything to be hopeful about, he may be havi ng thoug

31、hts of worthless ness, sad ness and somethingnegative.“5 ” says Van Dahlen,“so that more people can getthe help they n eed. ”A. He s acting a bit more withdrawn.B. He doesn t seem like himself lately.C. In stead, treat them as a sig n to care for your friend.D. Gett ing angry quickly and easily can

32、be a sig n that someth ing is wrong.E. It s a constant effort to bring into the open discussions about mental health.F. Many people avoid talk ing about it no matter how close they are to some one.G. We want people to get comfortable being more ope n and discuss ing men tal health.【文章大意】本文是關(guān)于健康的說明文。

33、文章介紹了人們心理出現(xiàn)問題時的四個跡象。1.【解析】選 F。考查代詞指代。根據(jù)本空后的We don t tend to have conversationsabout mental well-being 可知,無論人們跟某人有多親密,他們都不會跟對方談?wù)撔睦?方面的問題”。F項中的 it 指代本空上一句中的 emotional pain 。故選 F。2. 【解析】選 B?？疾橐饬x對等。根據(jù)下文中 something different about the way your friendis acting 可知，“朋友跟平常不一樣”是他心理出現(xiàn)問題的跡象之一。故選B。3.【解析】選考查意義對等。根據(jù)本段的小標題He s unusually unhappy or annoyed可知，“易怒是（心理）出問題的一個跡象”。故選Do4.【解析】選 C。考查代詞指代。根據(jù)本空前的Don t con sider these behaviors arenothing 可知,不要把這些不同尋常的行為不當一回事,“而是要把它們當成你去關(guān)愛朋友的跡象”。C 項中的 them 指代上一句中的 behaviors 。故選 C。5.【解析】 選 G 考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)本空后的衛(wèi)生）can be sig ns that some one8so that more people can