高考英語語法填空解題技巧與方法(純空格題)(課堂PPT)

1、1高考語法填空中經(jīng)常寫錯的地方高考語法填空中經(jīng)常寫錯的地方2怎么考怎么考n純空格題純空格題n用括號中所給詞填空用括號中所給詞填空兩種題型兩種題型3(1)純空格題：純空格題：通?？纪ǔ？?等四等四類詞。一個空格只能填類詞。一個空格只能填 個單詞個單詞(2)用括號中所給詞填空：用括號中所給詞填空：通?？纪ǔ？?_、_、_等。等。冠詞介詞代詞和連詞冠詞介詞代詞和連詞一一動詞動詞形容詞和副詞的比較等級形容詞和副詞的比較等級詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換考什么考什么4解題技巧解題技巧下列情況很可能填下列情況很可能填 (1)_+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)單數(shù))；(2)_+形容詞形容詞+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)單數(shù))。下列情況

2、下很可能填下列情況下很可能填 (1)_最高級、序數(shù)詞最高級、序數(shù)詞(2)_ (+定語定語)+名詞名詞+不定式短語或分詞短不定式短語或分詞短語語(表示特指表示特指)。a/ana/anthethe1.不定冠詞和定冠詞的區(qū)別不定冠詞和定冠詞的區(qū)別5 無提示詞無提示詞 名詞之前名詞之前考查語法點考查語法點: 定冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞的用法1.The race is known as Iditarod, and runs form the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome,_ journey of more than 1,800 kilomet

3、ers.2.An abandoned nappy found next to a dirt trackwas the breakthrough rescuers needed to find_ pair.3.Now years later, this river is one of _ mostoutstanding examples of environmental clean up. athethe6 hour honest boy_ 8-year-old boy X-ray photoan7無提示詞：注意搭配問題無提示詞：注意搭配問題與名詞搭配構(gòu)成介賓短語與名詞搭配構(gòu)成介賓短語與不及物動

4、詞搭配構(gòu)成動詞短與不及物動詞搭配構(gòu)成動詞短語語與形容詞搭配構(gòu)成形容詞短語與形容詞搭配構(gòu)成形容詞短語考查語法點考查語法點: 介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配2.介詞的搭配介詞的搭配8基礎(chǔ)知識回顧基礎(chǔ)知識回顧搭配名詞搭配名詞 advice/comment on concern about solution/key/answer/ to reason forat a low price. 搭配動詞搭配動詞charge for laugh at rely on.搭配形容詞搭配形容詞similar to different from famous as worried about91.

5、The white background of the Olympic flag stands peace and trust.2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond him. 3. Oh, you make me so concerned your health.forofabout10 考查語法點考查語法點: 介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配112.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,_ which there wont

6、 be much work. (上海上海)without1.There wasnt a single person_whom she could turn for helpto12考查語法點考查語法點: 代詞的基本用法代詞的基本用法1. That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like _ (we).2. Did you enjoy _(you) at the party last night, girls?3.Each year, more

7、than 2,300 international staff join _(they) 34,000locally hired colleagues to provide Medical aid. ours ours yourselvesyourselvestheir3.反身代詞的應(yīng)用及反身代詞的應(yīng)用及 it 做形式賓語做形式賓語13it2.All these noises made_ impossible for me to go on with the work. 1.Id appreciate _ if you could letme know in advance whether or

8、 notyou will come. it141. Im curious about _ youll take in the college.2.But many people said Gatty was the real hero, _hurt Post.3.Police said they would figure out _ led to his disappearance.4.The news _they told us cheered us all.whichwhat4.從句中的從句中的that , which, what 的選擇的選擇whatthat15動詞動詞名詞名詞形容詞形容

9、詞副詞副詞冠詞冠詞介詞介詞連詞連詞代詞代詞詞性詞性一一般般有有提提示示詞詞無無提提示示詞詞165.謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的混淆謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的混淆1. _ (approach) the crossroads , the driver slowed his cardown and paid much attention to thetraffic lights.2.When the driver _ (approach) the crossroads , he slowed his cardown and paid much attention to thetraffic lights.3.

10、Slow your car before _(approach) the crossroads.approachedWhenApproachingthe driverapproaching176.過去分詞與被動語態(tài)的混淆過去分詞與被動語態(tài)的混淆1.The English play_ (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was a big success.2.The English play_ (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve .It was a big success.performedwas

11、 performed3.The English play_ (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was a big success.which was performed187.祈使句祈使句+連詞連詞+并列句并列句/從句從句1.Hurry up, or you _be late.will2.Work hard and you_ make progress every day.3._ (listen) to the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming.willL

12、isten198.副詞傷副詞傷-不起的不起的ly形容詞變副詞通常是加形容詞變副詞通常是加ly,其變化有規(guī)律其變化有規(guī)律可循可循,請記住以下口訣：請記住以下口訣： 1.一般直接加，一般直接加，2.“元元e”去去e加，加，3.“輔輔y”改改i加，加，4.“l(fā)e”結(jié)尾結(jié)尾e改改y。 quickly1.quick 2.true3.happy4.possible trulyhappilypossibly20在形容詞詞尾直接加在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。如如:real- ; helpful- ; careful- ; hopeful- slow- ; quick- ; quiet-多音節(jié)多音節(jié)y結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾

13、的詞 將將y改為改為i后加后加ly easy-happy-heavy-happilyheavilyeasilyreallyhelpfullycarefullyhopefullyslowlyquicklyquietly21以以ve結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞 去去e加加ly true-以以le結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞 去去e加加y gentle-possible-其他以其他以e結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞 一律加一律加ly nice-wise-polite-以以ll結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞 只加只加y full-以以ic結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞 加加ally automatic-energetic-trulygentlypossiblynicelywiselypolitelyfullyautomaticallyenergetically 22定冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞不定冠詞并列句及復(fù)合句