自考《英語二》2013年10月真題解析(共15頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2013年10月真題解析2013年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試卷真題解析（課程代碼00015）本試卷分為選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。第一部分為選擇題?？忌仨氃凇按痤}卡”上按要求填涂作答。第二部分為非選擇題。第一部分選擇題一、閱讀判斷（第110題，共10分）短文后列出10個句子，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷每個句子。A是正確，B是錯誤，C是文中未提及。Farms Appear in CitiesWhen you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with

2、cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in green

3、houses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings called vertical farming（垂直農(nóng)業(yè)） can solve the

4、problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather.Though vertical farms dont exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used

5、 to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plan

6、ts like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.Thats not to say these difficulties wont be overcome but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.【參考譯文】農(nóng)場出現(xiàn)在城市里（城中農(nóng)場）當(dāng)聽到“農(nóng)場”一詞，你可能聯(lián)想到鄉(xiāng)下的母牛和莊稼等等。但科

7、學(xué)家說，未來的農(nóng)場可能會建在一些大城市的高樓里。此事可能難以置信，可是事實上，在室內(nèi)種莊稼已經(jīng)存在了。城市里的農(nóng)場已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，某些蔬菜已經(jīng)在溫室里生長。甚至在南極科考站，科學(xué)家們能享用他們在溫室里自己栽種的新鮮蔬菜。據(jù)專家們說室內(nèi)農(nóng)場可以解決許多問題。首先，傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)場占據(jù)大片土地。在高樓里種莊稼（稱之為垂直農(nóng)業(yè)）可以解決此問題。再者說，水果和蔬菜室內(nèi)種植不會受到害蟲和氣候的威脅。盡管垂直農(nóng)場尚未成為現(xiàn)實，但是專家們已經(jīng)在一些農(nóng)場創(chuàng)建了再循環(huán)計劃：把室內(nèi)養(yǎng)魚池的水用于澆灌農(nóng)作物，把來自于農(nóng)作物的廢氣用于建筑物的供熱，來自于雞和豬的糞便重新利用作為能源。但是專家認為垂直農(nóng)業(yè)并不是一件容易的事。他們說，

8、控制室內(nèi)氣候環(huán)境是困難的。除此之外，植物對氣候和光照需求有差異。例如，一些植物喜好溫暖、陽光普照的氣候，但另一些植物更喜歡較涼爽的溫度。并不是說這些困難不能克服但是這將需要花時間。大多數(shù)專家指出，建立起第一個垂直農(nóng)場可能需要五年到十五年的時間。1.The word “farm” may make you think of the countryside.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given答疑編號1【答案】A【解析】從第一段you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops可知，當(dāng)提到“農(nóng)場”這個詞就會使你聯(lián)想到鄉(xiāng)村。2.It i

9、s still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given答疑編號2【答案】B【解析】從第二段in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening.可知，在室內(nèi)種植不僅僅是個夢想。3.Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not G

10、iven答疑編號3【答案】C【解析】文中提到南極科考站的科學(xué)家在室內(nèi)種植蔬菜，但是并未提及他們生活是否艱苦。4.Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given答疑編號4【答案】A【解析】正確常識，“垂直農(nóng)場”當(dāng)然不需要像傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)場那樣大片土地。5.Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given答疑編號5【答案】C【解析】新鮮的水果和蔬菜在城市里是否

11、非常昂貴，文中未提及。6.Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given答疑編號6【答案】A【解析】從第三段fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather.可知，生長在室內(nèi)的莊稼不會有蟲害。7.Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms.A.True

12、B.FalseC.Not Given答疑編號7【答案】B【解析】從第四段Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.可知，科學(xué)家知道在垂直農(nóng)場如何利用動物的糞便。8.Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given答疑編號8【答案】A【解析】從第五段But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy.可知，科學(xué)家認為建垂直農(nóng)場不是件容易

13、的事情。9.Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given答疑編號9【答案】 B【解析】從第五段Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs.可知，室內(nèi)植物對氣候和光照需求有差異。10.The first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given答疑編號0【答案】B【解析】從第六段最后一句it may take about 5 to 15 years before

14、 the first vertical farms could be created.可知，不是第一個垂直農(nóng)場出現(xiàn)在五年之前，而是還需要515年才能夠建立起來。【試題分析】短文后面的這10個題目主要是考查了兩個方面能力：閱讀時對基本內(nèi)容的掌握情況，能否理解短文中表達的概念或細節(jié)；另外一方面，迅速閱讀短文，獲取信息后做出正確判斷的能力。二、閱讀選擇（第1115題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項。A Good LessonAfter living in Europe for seven years, my parents deci

15、ded that my family would move to the United States. We all looked forward to this. What would people think of us? For me, I hoped to be the hero of the class.I was not disappointed. All my classmates admired my experience, and I quickly became well known as “the French guy.” I was very popular for a

16、 time. However, I was not interested in many things my classmates did, and it was hard for me to connect with them. I enjoyed listening to classical music, never watched TV, and almost never watched movies.I did not have a common background with my friends because I grew up in Europe. I had few frie

17、nds, and fewer good friends. When I look back now, I realize I was a bit of an idiot to many people around me. I kept talking proudly about my experience. And I thought myself better than those around me because I lived in Europe but they didnt.I had decided I wanted better friends when my parents s

18、aid that we were going to move again! I saw this as a perfect chance to get better friends, where people did not know of my unkind past.When we moved to California, I did not show off as I had done for five years. I did not tell everyone that I lived in Europe. I still listened to classical music, b

19、ut I just kept my music to myself. Sure enough, I found that people like someone who is not typical but does not boast about it.Nothing can replace good friends, and if I had to control my temper and pride, it was well worth it.【短文大意】一個教訓(xùn)在歐洲生活了七年以后，我父母決定搬到美國。我們都盼望著搬家，人們會怎樣對待我們？我希望成為班里的英雄。我沒有失望。我的班里所

20、有同學(xué)都羨慕我的經(jīng)歷，很快我以“法國男孩”著稱。那一段時間我很受歡迎，然而我對班里同學(xué)做的許多事情都不感興趣，很難融入他們之中。我喜歡聽古典音樂，從不看電視，也幾乎從不看電影。因為我生長在歐洲，所以與我的朋友們背景不同。我沒有幾個朋友，好朋友更少?，F(xiàn)在當(dāng)我回顧往事，我意識到我對周圍的人們有一點兒像個白癡一樣，我總是高傲地談到我的經(jīng)歷，并且我認為我比我周圍的人都好，因為我曾生活在歐洲但他們沒有。當(dāng)我的父母說我們要再次搬家時，我決定我要有更好的朋友。我看到交好朋友的機會，因為那個地方的人對我的過去并不了解。我們搬到了加利福尼亞時，我沒有像過去五年那樣炫耀。我仍然聽古典音樂，但是我只是自己欣賞。的確

21、，我發(fā)現(xiàn)人們喜歡那種獨特的但不夸耀的人。什么也不能替代好朋友，如果為此不得不控制自己的脾氣和傲慢，這也是值得的?！驹囶}分析】本題題型是Reading Comprehension閱讀理解。閱讀理解部分主要測試考生英語的閱讀、理解、分析、判斷能力?？忌枰炀氄莆找欢ǖ脑~匯量，把握文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，理解文中說明要點的事實和細節(jié)，根據(jù)上下文語境推斷領(lǐng)會作者的寫作意圖、觀點和態(tài)度?？忌残枰哂幸欢ǖ拈喿x速度以及知識背景。一般來說，閱讀理解題都可以分為主觀題和客觀題兩大類。主觀題用來測試考生的主觀判斷能力，包括對文章的中心思想、作者的意圖和態(tài)度，以及整篇文章的邏輯關(guān)系的理解能力；客觀題用來測試考生對原文

22、內(nèi)容中的客觀事實的理解，要求考生理解文章中的具體事實和抽象概念。閱讀理解題型一般有下列四類：細節(jié)題、推斷題、主旨題以及詞義題。常用的提問形式有：細節(jié)：a.According to the passage, which of the following is （NOT ）True ?b.Which of the following statements is Not mentioned in passage ?c.From the passage, it can be seen that _ .d.The main reason for is _.推斷：a.It can be inferred

23、from the passage that _.b.Form the passage we can infer （draw the conclusion） that _.c.It is implied in the passage that _.主旨：a.The passage is mainly about _ .b.The main idea of this passage is _.c.The passage mainly discusses _.d.The passage might be taken from _.詞匯或短語：a.The word “” in line （Paragr

24、aph ）. most probably means _.b.In paragraph , the word “” refers to （stands for） _.c.The word “”can be best replaced by _.d.The underlined word （phrase） “ ”in paragraph really means _.題目要求考生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細讀懂短文后每個問題，從所給出的四個選項中選出一個最符合題意的答案。閱讀理解試題是考查考生語言運用能力的主要題型。因為閱讀能力的高低直接影響獲取信息的能力，所以閱讀理解試題強調(diào)對全篇文章的整體把握，

25、強調(diào)語言文化因素的作用及考生通過閱讀理解解決實際問題總的能力?？荚噷﹂喿x理解能力的要求是具備一定的知識面，具有邏輯分析、思維反映、詞匯量和概括能力?？忌胩岣咦プ≈黝}、理解具體信息、做出正確判斷和推理、弄清作者意圖和態(tài)度等方面的閱讀能力，必須廣泛閱讀，在量中求質(zhì)，熟能生巧，并在實踐中訓(xùn)練出快速閱讀和猜測詞義的能力。11.When I first moved to the US, I was very popular because of my _.A.good appearanceB.outstanding talentsC.French accentD.overseas experienc

26、es答疑編號1【答案】D【解析】從文中第二段和第三段的關(guān)鍵詞experiences可知，當(dāng)我第一次搬到美國時，是我的“海外經(jīng)歷”使我名聲大震。12.I had few good friends partly because I _ .A.looked down upon my classmatesB.liked listening to classical musicC.never went to the moviesD.came from a very rich family答疑編號2【答案】A【解析】作者沒有幾個好朋友的原因，從文中第三段中可知是由于看不起同學(xué)們looked down up

27、on my classmates。13.The phrase “an idiot” （Line 3, Part 3） most probably means _.A.an actorB.a cheaterC.a foolD.a loser答疑編號3【答案】 C【解析】詞匯題。A一個男演員，B一個騙子，C一個蠢人，D一個失敗者。14.When we moved to California, I stopped _.A.boasting about my experienceB.talking about people around meC.enjoying the classical music

28、 aloneD.making friends with my classmates答疑編號4【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。從文中第五段推論可知，本文作者搬到加州以后，停止了對自己海外經(jīng)歷的吹噓。15.The writer would probably agree that _ .A.good friends like the same kind of musicB.friends are more important than anything elseC.similar background is the key to friendshipD.a good friend never lose

29、s his/her temper答疑編號5【答案】B【解析】主旨題。文中最后一段，說明了作者的態(tài)度和觀點，也是本文的主旨。閱讀選擇題的應(yīng)試技巧短文閱讀主要測試考生對閱讀的書面材料理解的程度，既可以為外語學(xué)習(xí)者提供運用語言知識、文化背景知識，又可以鞏固所學(xué)語言知識技能、提高英語水平。所以是外語學(xué)習(xí)者必須掌握的基本技能，也是各種英語考試的重點內(nèi)容。因此，閱讀部分考試成績的優(yōu)劣在整個考試中起著舉足輕重的作用，所以考生在備考的過程中必須加以重視。閱讀理解是對字、詞、句法的進一步學(xué)習(xí)和綜合運用。要提高閱讀能力，除了掌握的基本語法規(guī)則知識外，還要進行有意識的閱讀訓(xùn)練。提高閱讀能力的訓(xùn)練主要可以從下面三個方

30、面入手：詞匯、方法、側(cè)重點。1）詞匯在閱讀過程中，不可避免地會碰到不認識的單詞，考試中又不允許查字典，有些不認識的單詞對文章的理解影響不大，可以忽略。但有些不認識的單詞則會影響閱讀者對文章理解的正確性。在這種情況下，就需要利用猜字的技巧猜出詞的含義?？焖匍喿x的CPD公式 Context, Parts, Dictionary每日學(xué)習(xí)詞匯 study vocabulary daily使用所學(xué)詞匯 use the words you learn創(chuàng)立你自己的詞匯表 create your own word list2）方法方法一：先看文章后做題。主要針對簡單易懂的文章、時間又較充裕的情況。方法二：先看

31、問題后再讀文章再做題。這種方法在時間緊、文章長的情況下更為實用。這樣可以帶著問題去閱讀，文章中的內(nèi)容與考題有關(guān)系時仔細閱讀，與題目無關(guān)時，可以置之不理，很快跳過去。還有一些題目涉及一般常識或科普知識，可以在未閱讀文章之前自己先行判斷，在閱讀時只要對自己的判斷進行驗證就可以了。3）三個側(cè)重點除了題目本身所要求查找的細節(jié)外，閱讀時要注意不要逐字逐句地翻譯，而要側(cè)重地閱讀。側(cè)重首段、尾段，首句、尾句。因為這些部分往往是作者所要談及的論點、主題或中心思想，抓住了主干，那么細節(jié)問題就會迎刃而解。側(cè)重語篇標志詞。語篇中句子和句子之間、段落和段落之間就是通過這種詞語連接起來的，把握住這些詞語就等于把握了句與

32、句、段與段之間的關(guān)系，對于獲取所需信息、準確答題至關(guān)重要。側(cè)重長句、難句。因為英語表達多以冗長著稱，論理性很強的文章更是如此。通過較長的句子來表達復(fù)雜的思想內(nèi)容，從而使文章更具有說服力。所以，我們在閱讀時，必須重視長句、難句，認真分析句子，把握住關(guān)鍵點。事實上，不少問題就是針對這些長句、難句而設(shè)置的。以上是歸納出的幾點解英語閱讀選擇題目的技巧?？忌谟?xùn)練中應(yīng)盡快掌握這些技巧，并在實踐中摸索出一套適合自己的方法。第二部分非選擇題三、概括段落大意和補全句子（第1625題，每題1分，共10分）Dormitory LifeLiving in a dormitory at college can be

33、a great experience. However, if you take no steps to make this experience positive, dormitory life can become a misery. When you choose to live in a college dormitory, you will have a better chance to live a colorful and meaningful life. Meanwhile, you will have to give up many things as well.When y

34、ou live in a dormitory, you can meet many people with different interests. And you can enjoy the various services there. Both are very important to make you successful at college. But you may have to give up much of your personal space. You will share a room with someone else. This means you need to

35、 make peace with the things and people around you.You will have to learn some important life skills. For example, you will learn how to get along with people. You will also learn to ignore things that you cant change. But in the future, you will find these skills very helpful when you are working in

36、 the world.When you live in a dormitory, you can enjoy a wide range of campus services, which are not available to those who live off campus. If you have any school related problems, you have no difficulty finding someone to help, because the school hires people to help the students living there.Bes

37、ides, living on campus means you dont have to travel to and from school in rush hours. And you are more involved in campus life. For example, you can have a better chance to take part in the club activities and make you own contributions. If you want to live a rich campus life, living in a dormitory

38、 is your best choice.Task 1A.Important life skillsB.Other conveniencesC.Colorful campus lifeD.Various campus servicesE.Introduction to dormitory lifeF.Gains and costs of dormitory life16.Paragraph ：_答疑編號1【答案】E Introduction to dormitory life【解析】第一段是對宿舍生活的介紹。17.Paragraph ：_答疑編號2【答案】F Gains and costs o

39、f dormitory life【解析】第二段說明宿舍生活是有收獲的。18.Paragraph ：_答疑編號3【答案】A Important life skills【解析】第三段說明要學(xué)會必要的生活技能。19.Paragraph ：_答疑編號4【答案】D Various campus services【解析】第四段談到了校園服務(wù)。20.Paragraph ：_答疑編號5【答案】20. B Other conveniences【解析】第五段說的是其它的一些便利服務(wù)。【試題分析】本題題型Task 1是概括段落大意，或者說是給每段加一個小標題。此題是考查考生提取關(guān)鍵信息的能力。短文后邊給出六個選項，

40、其中一個是干擾項。C. Colorful campus life “多彩的校園生活”，文中并沒有這一段。Task 2A.start a new lifeB.losing much of your private lifeC.have an unhappy dormitory lifeD.many of the campus servicesE.traveling from home to schoolF.good relation with others21.If you make no effort, you will _.答疑編號6【答案】C have an unhappy dormito

41、ry life【解析】原文：However, if you take no steps to make this experience positive, dormitory life can become a misery.與選項C意思相符。22.Dormitory life means_.答疑編號7【答案】B losing much of your private life【解析】原文：But you may have to give up much of your personal space. 與選項B意思相符。23.You need to master many skills lik

42、e how to keep _.答疑編號8【答案】F good relation with others【解析】原文：For example, you will learn how to get along with people.與選項F意思相符。24.Those who live off campus cannot use _.答疑編號9【答案】D many of the campus services【解析】原文：When you live in a dormitory, you can enjoy a wide range of campus services, which are n

43、ot available to those who live off campus.與選項D意思相符。25.Living on campus can save you the trouble of _.答疑編號0【答案】E traveling from home to school【解析】原文：Besides, living on campus means you dont have to travel to and from school in rush hours.與選項C的意思相符?！驹囶}分析】本題題型Task 2 是補全句子，也是六選五的模式，其中有一個干擾項。A. start a n

44、ew life “開始新的生活”，文中并未提及。四、填句補文（第2630題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。將正確選項寫到答題卡上。Grandpa My HeroMy grandfather had only one child and that was my mother. He always wanted a son but it never happened. _26 _ When my mom got pregnant, he thought he finally had a boy in

45、 the family, but it turned out that her first child was my old sister. When I was born, Grandpa was very happy.He was the first to give me a baseball glove and to play baseball with me. My first glove was as small as my whole hand is now. When Grandpa gave me that glove, I was very excited. _27_ It

46、was my pride and joy.When I was five, I played on my first baseball team and Grandpa was the coach. He wanted me to play one position, but I wanted to play another. _28_ I tried so hard that I made good progress. Grandpa was very proud of me. Ever since then, he has worked with me to make me a bette

47、r player.Grandpa has helped me become not only a better player, but a better person. _29_ Today Grandpa does not play baseball with me so often, but he still comes to every practice and game. He sits and watches my practices through rain and shine. _30_ I love him and hope he will be around for many

48、 more years to support me and baseball.A.I was so happy I even slept with it at my side.B.He wanted a son because he wanted to teach him to play baseball.C.I owe him all my success in baseball and in my life.D.In order to make me happy, he let me play what I wanted.E.He was named our baseball teams

49、number one fan by my coach.F.My grandpa is still working at a store.26._答疑編號1【答案】B【解析】B選項解釋了前一句“姥爺想要兒子”的原因。27._答疑編號2【答案】A【解析】A選項是前一句的進一步的闡述。28._答疑編號3【答案】D【解析】D選項與前一句是順承關(guān)系。29._答疑編號4【答案】C【解析】C選項是對上一句的進一步闡述。30._答疑編號5【答案】E【解析】E選項是對上一句的進一步闡述。【參考譯文】姥爺，我的英雄我的姥爺只有一個孩子，那就是我的母親。姥爺他總想得到一個兒子但未能如愿。他想要兒子是因為他想教兒子打

50、棒球。當(dāng)我的母親懷孕時，姥爺想，這個家終于要有一個男孩子了，但是第一個孩子是我的姐姐。當(dāng)我降生時，我的姥爺非常高興。姥爺是第一個給我棒球手套并且跟我一起打棒球的人。我的第一只棒球手套現(xiàn)在與我的手掌一樣大小，當(dāng)我得到它的時候非常興奮，甚至在睡覺時都把它放在身邊，它是我的驕傲和歡樂。我五歲時，加入第一支棒球隊，我姥爺是教練。他想讓我打一個位置，但是我想打另一個位置。為了使我高興，他讓我如愿以償。我練習(xí)十分努力并且進步很大。姥爺為我感到自豪。從此他與我一起，把我訓(xùn)練成為更好的棒球手。姥爺不僅僅幫助我變成好的棒球運動員，而且成為一個好人。我的棒球生涯和我的生活成功歸功于我的姥爺。今天我的姥爺不能經(jīng)常和

51、我一起打棒球了，但是他仍然來觀看我的每一場訓(xùn)練和比賽。他坐著觀看著無論下雨還是太陽高照。我的教練稱他為我們棒球隊的第一粉絲。我愛我的姥爺，希望他健康長壽繼續(xù)支持我和棒球?！驹囶}分析】本題題型是考查文章的語段特征?？忌盐瘴恼抡w結(jié)構(gòu)，對內(nèi)容了解透徹，上下句的連貫性和一致性，也是六選五的模式，其中有一個干擾項。F. My grandpa is still working at a store. “我的姥爺仍在一個商店工作”，文中并未提及。五、填詞補文（第3140題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)

52、文章原貌，將正確選項寫到答題卡上。Protecting the FewHow we live our lives affects the environment. The environment is all the things around you. All across Earth, humans are 31 the environment in small and large ways. We cut down trees to build houses. We plow fields to 32 crops. We pour waste into rivers, lakes and

53、 oceans .We use larger nets and bigger boats to catch 33 numbers of fish. Activities like these affect plants and animals. They 34 affect things like the soil and water.Sometimes our actions make the number of a 35 plant or animal get larger. For example, if you planted roses in your yard, there wou

54、ld be more roses in your area.Our activities can also 36 to a smaller number of plants and animals. If a park were turned into an apartment building, what would happen to the plants and animals there? Well, they would 37 die or move to other 38. There would be fewer plants and animals.Pollution and other activities sometimes cause the number of a species（物種）to be