最全MIDI常用表

1、常見(jiàn)MIDI信息狀態(tài)位和數(shù)據(jù)位含義表狀態(tài)位數(shù)據(jù)位第一字節(jié)代碼（二進(jìn)制）=（十六進(jìn)制）=（十進(jìn)制）第一字節(jié)代碼含義第一字節(jié) 數(shù)據(jù)含義第二字節(jié) 數(shù)據(jù)含義通道號(hào)功能10000000=80=128Channel 1note off以下均為音 符代碼（0-127）諳 參見(jiàn)MIDI 音符代碼表以下均為力 度代碼 （0-127）10000001=81=129Channel 2note off10000010=82=130Channel 3note off10000011=83=131Channel 4note off10000100=84=132Channel 5note off10000101=85=13

2、3Channel 6note off10000110=86=134Channel 7note off10000111=87=135Channel 8note off10001000=88=136Channel 9note off10001001=89=137Channel 10note off10001010=8A=138Channel 11note off10001011=8B=139Channel 12note off10001100=8C=140Channel 13note off10001101=8D=141Channel 14note off10001110=8E=142Channe

3、l 15note off10001111=8F=143Channel 16note off10010000=90=144Channel 1note on10010001=91=145Channel 2note on10010010=92=146Channel 3note on10010011=93=147Channel 4note on10010100=94=148Channel 5note on10010101=95=149Channel 6note on10010110=96=150Channel 7note on10010111=97=151Channel 8note on1001100

4、0=98=152Channel 9note on10011001=99=153Channel 10note on100U010=9A=154Channel 11note on10011011=9B=155Channel 12note on10011100=9C=156Channel 13note on10011101=9D=157Channel 14note on10011110=9E=158Channel 15note on10011111=9F=159Channel 16note on10100000=A0=160Channel 1polyphonic aftertouch觸后量代碼 (0

5、-127)10100001=Al=161Channel 2polyphonic aftertouch10100010=A2=162Channel 3polyphonic aftertouch10100011=A3=163Channel 4polyphonic aftertouch10100100=A4=164Channel 5polyphonic aftertouch10100101=A5=165Channel 6polyphonic aftertouch10100110=A6=166Channel 7polyphonic aftertouch10100111=A7=167Channel 8p

6、olyphonic aftertouch10101000=A8=168Channel 9polyphonic aftertouch10101001=A9=169Channel 10polyphonic aftertouch10101010=AA=170Channel 11polyphonic aftertouch10101011=AB=171Channel 12polyphonic aftertouch10101100=AC=172Channel 13polyphonic aftertouch10101101=AD=173Channel 14polyphonic aftertouch10101

7、U0=AE=174Channel 15polyphonic aftertouch10101111=AF=175Channel 16polyphonic aftertouch10110000=50=176Channel 1control mode change詳見(jiàn) MIDI信息 使用介紹詳 表10110001=Bl=177Channel 2control mode change10110010=82=178Channel 3control mode change10110011=B3=179Channel 4control mode change10110100=B4=180Channel 5c

8、ontrol mode change10110101=55=181Channel 6control mode change10110110=86=182Channel 7control mode change10110111=B7=183Channel 8control mode change10111000=B8=184Channel 9control mode change10111001=69=185Channel 10control mode change101il010=BA=186Channel 11control mode change10111011=BB=187Channel

9、 12control mode change10111100=BC=188Channel 13control mode change10111101=BD=i89Channel 14control mode change101U110=BE=190Channel 15control mode change10111111=BF=191Channel 16control mode change11000000=00=192Channel 1program change程序代碼 (0-127)無(wú)11000001=01=193Channel 2program change11000010=02=19

10、4Channel 3program change11000011=03=195Channel 4program change11000100=04=196Channel 5program change11000101=C5=197Channel 6program change11000110=06=198Channel 7program change11000111=C7=199Channel 8program change11001000=08=200Channel 9program change11001001=09=201Channel 10program changeil001010=

11、CA=202Channel 11program change11001011=CB=203Channel 12program change11001100=CC=204Channel 13program change11001101=CD=205Channel 14program change11001110=CE=206Channel 15program change11001111=CF=207Channel 16program change11010000=D0=208Channel 1cliannal aftertouch觸后量代碼 (0-127)無(wú)11010001=Dl=209Cha

12、nnel 2channal aftertouch11010010=D2=210Channel 3cliannal aftertouch11010011=D3=211Channel 4channal aftertouch11010100=D4=212Channel 5channal aftertouch11010101=D5=213Channel 6channal aftertouch11010110=D6=214Channel 7cliannal aftertouch11010111=D7=215Channel 8channal aftertouchil011000=D8=216Channel

13、 9channal aftertouch110il001=D9=217Channel 10channal aftertouch11011010=DA=218Channel 11channal aftertouch11011011=DB=219Channel 12channal aftertouch11011i00=DC=220Channel 13channal aftertouch11011101=DD=221Channel 14channal aftertouch11011110=DE=222Channel 15channal aftertouch110111U=DF=223Channel

14、16channal aftertouch11100000=E0=224Channel 1pitch wheel control音調(diào)調(diào)節(jié)輪 控制數(shù)據(jù) 低位字節(jié) (0-127)音調(diào)調(diào)節(jié)輪 控制數(shù)據(jù) 高位字節(jié) (0-127)111OOOO1=E1=225Channel 2pitch wheel control11100010=E2=226Channel 3pitch wheel control11100011=E3=227Channel 4pitch wheel control11100100=E4=228Channel 5pitch wheel control11100101=E5=229Chan

15、nel 6pitch wheel control11100110=E6=230Channel 7pitch wheel control11100111=E7=231Channel 8pitch wheel control11101000=E8=232Channel 9pitch wheel control11101001=E9=233Channel 10pitch wheel control111O1O1O=EA=234Channel 11pitch wheel control111O1O11=EB=235Channel 12pitch wheel control11101100=EC=236

16、Channel 13pitch wheel control11101101=ED=237Channel 14pitch wheel control11101110=EE=238Channel 15pitch wheel control11101111=EF=239Channel 16pitch wheel control以下信息為系統(tǒng)信息，無(wú)指定的通道11110000=F0=240system exclusive不定，由實(shí)際情況決定11110001=Fl=241MIDI time code quarter frame詳見(jiàn)MIDI信息詳表11110010=F2=242song position

17、pointer低位字節(jié)高位字節(jié)11110011=F3=243song select(song#)(0-127)11110100=F4=244undifined保田11110101=F5=245undifined保田11110110-F6=246tune request無(wú)111101U=F7=247end of sysex(EOX)無(wú)11111000=F8=248timing clock無(wú)11111001=F9=249undifined無(wú)11111010=FA=250start無(wú)11111011=FB=251continue無(wú)11111100=FC=252stop無(wú)illU101=FD=253u

18、ndifined保田111U11O=FE=254active sensing無(wú)llllllll-FF-255system reset無(wú)MIDI LO信息二進(jìn)制代碼細(xì)則表狀態(tài)位(D7-D0)數(shù)據(jù)位(D7-D0)信息含義通道聲音信息(Channal Voice Message)lOOOccccOnnnnnnn音符關(guān)閉信息Ovvwvw這個(gè)信息是在一個(gè)音結(jié)束時(shí)發(fā)出 的，如鍵盤(pán)的某個(gè)鍵被放開(kāi)其中(nnnnnnn)是音符音高的編 號(hào)代碼,(vwww)是力度的編號(hào)代碼lOOlccccOnnnnnnn音符打開(kāi)信息Ovvwvw這個(gè)信息是在一個(gè)音開(kāi)始時(shí)發(fā)出 的，如鍵盤(pán)的某個(gè)鍵被按下，其中 (nnnnnn)是音符音

19、高的編號(hào)代 碼,(VVWVW)是力度的編號(hào)代碼IOIOccccOnnnnnnn復(fù)音鍵壓力變化信息Ovvwvw這個(gè)信息是在先前被按下的琴健的 壓力變化時(shí)發(fā)出的，其中 (nnnnnnn)是音符的編號(hào)代 碼,(vwww)是變化后新力度的編 號(hào)代碼lOllccccOccccccc控制變化信息Owvww這個(gè)信息是在某個(gè)控制船的控制值 發(fā)生變化時(shí)發(fā)出的，例如:踏板等變 化有些控制器的為了一些特殊的用途 需要被保存(有關(guān)這方面容可參見(jiàn) 本頁(yè)下面通道模式信息欄的說(shuō)明) 其中(CCCCCCC)是控制器 的,(VVWVW)是力度的編號(hào)代碼llOOccccOppppppp程序變化信息這個(gè)信息是在音色被改變時(shí)發(fā)出 的

20、，其中(ppppppp)是新的程序HOlnnnnOccccccc通道壓力信息這個(gè)信息是在通道的壓力發(fā)生變化 時(shí)發(fā)出的，當(dāng)有一些對(duì)力度敢感的 鍵盤(pán)不支持上面提到的復(fù)音觸后 (Polyphonic Aftertouch)時(shí)，可以 通過(guò)發(fā)送這個(gè)信息來(lái)發(fā)送當(dāng)前所有 被按下的鍵中力度最大的單個(gè)鍵的 力度信息其中(ccccccc)是控制代碼lllOnnnnoinmi音調(diào)輪變化信息Omnunmnunm這個(gè)信息的發(fā)送說(shuō)明音調(diào)輪有變化 音調(diào)輪是由一個(gè)14位二進(jìn)制數(shù)衡 量描述的,其中值，即音調(diào)輪沒(méi)有變 化時(shí)的值為2000H(十六進(jìn)制數(shù))， 其變化的靈敏度與傳遞介質(zhì)有關(guān) 其中(山山1)是14位數(shù)中的低7 位Jmim

21、nmimnm)是其高7位通道模式信息(Channel Mode Message)狀態(tài)位(D7-D0)數(shù)據(jù)位(D7-D0)信息含義lOllnnnnOccccccc通道模式信息Owwwv本信息的代碼與上面提到控制變化 信息的代碼相同，但實(shí)現(xiàn)模式控制 時(shí)使用保存的控制器不同 這些是：本地控制（Local Control）在本地控制被關(guān)閉時(shí)，所有某指定 通道的MIDI設(shè)備都只對(duì)MIDI協(xié) 議的數(shù)據(jù)信息有反應(yīng)，而對(duì)演奏數(shù) 據(jù)等信息予以忽略.本地控制打開(kāi) 時(shí),設(shè)備恢復(fù)正?？刂破鞯墓δ?c=122 v=0:本地控制關(guān)閉 c=122 v=127:本地控制打開(kāi) 所有音符關(guān)閉當(dāng)一個(gè)所有音符關(guān)閉信息被接收到 時(shí),所

22、有設(shè)備的晨蕩器都被關(guān)閉 c=123 v=0:所有音符關(guān)閉c=124 v=0:omni 方式關(guān)閉 c=125 v=0:omni 方式打開(kāi) c=126 v=M:單模式打開(kāi)（即復(fù)模式 關(guān)閉）其中M是通道號(hào)（omni關(guān)閉）或 0（omni 打開(kāi)）c=127 v=0:復(fù)模式打開(kāi)1單模式關(guān) 閉）（注意:以上四個(gè)信息同時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致所 有音符關(guān)閉）1111OOOOOiniiii系統(tǒng)專(zhuān)用信息Oddddddd這個(gè)信息是為了不使所有MIDI設(shè) 備都響應(yīng)而設(shè)計(jì)的其中（H11H1）是MIDI設(shè)備生產(chǎn)商代 瑪，當(dāng)某個(gè)設(shè)備發(fā)現(xiàn)（皿皿與其自 身代碼相同時(shí)，它將接受其余的數(shù) 據(jù)位（ddddddd） .否則的話,后面的 數(shù)據(jù)位將被忽

23、略.系統(tǒng)專(zhuān)用信息是 用來(lái)發(fā)送傳遞例如音色參數(shù) （Patch Parameter）和其它一些大 量的數(shù)據(jù)信息的（注意:實(shí)時(shí)信息單 （Only）可能與系統(tǒng)專(zhuān)用信息相交 叉）11110001MIDI時(shí)間代碼轉(zhuǎn)換信息這個(gè)信息是把SMPTE在同步的工 作中的狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化為MIDI時(shí)間代碼(MIDI Time Code)的格式:小時(shí) (Hour):分 鐘(Minute):秒 (Second):幀(Frame)有關(guān)SMPTE的說(shuō)明見(jiàn)表尾11110010oiniiii樂(lè)曲位置指針信息Omnunmnunm這個(gè)信息是一個(gè)部十四位寄存器存 儲(chǔ)了從樂(lè)曲開(kāi)始計(jì)數(shù)時(shí)的MIDI的 節(jié)拍數(shù)(在MIDI協(xié)議中，一節(jié)拍相 當(dāng)于六個(gè)M

24、IDI時(shí)鐘單位)其中(U11111)為計(jì)數(shù)器的低7 位,(mnimmnunm)為計(jì)數(shù)骷的高7位11110011Osssssss樂(lè)曲選擇信息垓信息指定了以什么序列或哪首樂(lè) 曲將被演奏11110100未定義11110101未定義11110110音調(diào)調(diào)整要求信息當(dāng)模擬合成器收到這個(gè)信息時(shí)，都 要調(diào)整它們的震蕩器的腰蕩頻率， 這個(gè)信息是為老式的電子合成器而 保存的.因?yàn)樵诶鲜降暮铣尚璧氖?用時(shí)常常發(fā)生音調(diào)不準(zhǔn)，的耍此信 息對(duì)其進(jìn)行宸蕩器的微調(diào).而今天 的合成器巳經(jīng)不辭耍它了11110111結(jié)束系統(tǒng)專(zhuān)用信息咂名思義，本信息是用來(lái)結(jié)束系統(tǒng) 專(zhuān)用的數(shù)據(jù)傳遞的.這個(gè)信息只含 有一個(gè)狀態(tài)位，不包拈數(shù)據(jù)位系統(tǒng)實(shí)時(shí)

25、信息(System Real Time Message)狀態(tài)位(D7-D0)數(shù)據(jù)位(D7-D0)信息含義11111000時(shí)鐘信息當(dāng)有同步要求時(shí)，該信息每四分之 一音符發(fā)送24次(下面有進(jìn)一步 介紹)11111001未定義11111010開(kāi)始信息開(kāi)始現(xiàn)有的序列演奏(通常時(shí)鐘信息緊跟在本信息后面連用)11111011繼續(xù)信息本信息是命令序列在被停止的地方繼饌演奏11111100停止信息停止當(dāng)前序列11111101未定義11111110聯(lián)系激活信息這條信息的使用是可以選擇的。如 果使用了該信息，接收器將在每 300 （最大值）亳秒準(zhǔn)備接收下一 個(gè)聯(lián)系激活信息，否則它會(huì)自動(dòng)認(rèn) 為連接巳經(jīng)終止。如果接收

26、器認(rèn)為 連接巳經(jīng)終止后，它將停止所有發(fā) 音并恢復(fù)到正常的工作狀態(tài)（非聯(lián) 系激活工作狀態(tài)）11111111復(fù)位信息復(fù)位信息將系統(tǒng)所有接收器都恢復(fù) 到電源打開(kāi)的初始狀態(tài)。在一些特 殊狀態(tài)下，它可以不復(fù)位到電源打 開(kāi)狀態(tài)下功能名稱(chēng)中英文對(duì)照Note off音符打開(kāi)信息Note on音符關(guān)閉信息Polyphone Key Pressure (Aftertouch)復(fù)音鍵壓力信息（觸后）Control Change控制變化信息Program Change程序變化信息（樂(lè)器切換）Channel Pressure (Aftertouch)通道壓力信息（觸后）Pitch Wheel Change音調(diào)輪變化信息

27、Channel Mode Message通道模式信息System Exclusive系統(tǒng)專(zhuān)用信息Song Position Pointer樂(lè)曲位置指針信息Song Select樂(lè)曲選擇信息Tune Request音調(diào)調(diào)整要求信息End of Exclusive結(jié)束系統(tǒng)專(zhuān)用信息Timing Clock時(shí)鐘信息Start開(kāi)始信息Continue繼續(xù)信息Stop結(jié)束信息Active Sending聯(lián)系激活信息Reset復(fù)位信息MIDI音符代碼表編號(hào)音符代碼所在的音階音調(diào)（二進(jìn)制碼）（十六進(jìn)制碼）0000000000-1c1000000101-1c#2000001002-1D3000001103-1D

28、#4000010004-1E5000010105-1F6000011006-1F#7000011107-1G8000100008-1G#9000100109-1A1000010100A-1A#110001011OB1-1B1200011000C10C1300011010D0c#1400011100E0D1500011110F0D#160010000100E170010001110F180010010120F#190010011130G200010100140G#210010101150A220010110160A#2300101111710B240011000181C250011001191c

29、#2600110101A1D270011011IB1D#280011100IC1E290011101ID1F300011110IE -I1F#310011111IF1G320100000201G#V0TOTOOOT69#DsOOTOOOT89OStTTOOOOT£9#HsOTOOOOT99ItTOOOOOTS93sOSOOOOOOT少9#aJ£TTTTTTO£9a3£OTTTTTO79sasTOTTTTOT9OSOOTTTTO09apasTTOTTTO69#vcV£OTOTTTO89Vp62TOOTTTO£9*oc8£OOO

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31、IOS£#vT比OTOOOTORSVTTCTOOOOTO££#vLV9OTOTOTT90TVL69TOOTOTTGOTL89OOOTOTToLZ9TTTOOTTSOTL99OTTOOTTCOTJLG9TOTOOTTTOT3Lt9OOTOOTTOOT#aL£9TTOOOTT66aL39OTOOOTT86#QLT9TOOOOTTZ6L0900000TT96a9HGTTTTTOTS6#v93SOTTTTOTV9asTOTTTOT£6#D9OSOOTTTOT乙6O9asTTOTTOTT69V9OTOTTOT06d96STOOTTOT683989OOOT

32、TOT88#Q9Z9TTTOTOT£8a998OTTOTOT98#。9GGTOTOTOTS89tsOOTOTOTa989TTOOTOT£8#v9乙GOTOOTOT乙8V9T9TOOOTOTT8#9909OOOOTOT08O9皿TTTTOOT6L#HSOTTTOOTS£H9atTOTTOOTLL3SOOTTOOT%#a9TTOTOOTQLaSOTOTOOT必#Q96*TOOTOOTZLS8frOOOTOOTZLaTTTOOOTL#v09sOTTOOOTOL10711010116B7B10811011006C8C10911011016D8c#11011011106E8

33、Dill11011116F8D#1121110000708E1131110001718F1141110010728F#1151110011738G1161110100748G#1171110101758A118mono768A#1191110111778B1201111000789C1211111001799C#12211110107A9D12311110117B9D#12411111007C9E12511111017D9F12611111107E9F#12711111117F9GMessageStatusData 1Data 2Note Off8nNote NumberVelocityNot

34、e On9nNote NumberVelocityPolyphonic AftertouchAnNote NiunberPressureControl ChangeBnController NumberDataProgram ChangeCnProgram NumberUnusedChannel AftertouchDnPressureUnusedPitch WheelEnLSBMSBKeyn is the MIDI Channel Number (0-F)LSB is the Least Significant ByteMSB is the Least Significant ByteThe

35、re are several different types of controller messages.MIDI DATA Messages - Control Messages00-3F (off) 40-FF (on)All values are in HEX format!MessageStatusData 1Data 214 bit controllers MSBBn01 (Modulation Wheel)Data02 (Breath Controller)Data04 (Foot Contoller)Data05 (Portamento Time)Data06 (Data En

36、try Slider)Data07 (Main Vohmie)Data14 bit controllers LSBBn21 (Modulation Wheel)Data22 (Breath Controller)Data24 (Foot Contoller)Data25 (Portamento Time)Data2G (Data Entry Slider)Data27 (Main Vohmie)Data7 bit controllersBn40 (Sustain Pedal)00-3F (off) 40-FF (on)41 (Portamento)42 (Sostenato pedal)00-

37、3F (off) 40-FF (on)Channel Modes Bn43 (Soft pedal)00-3F (off) 40-FF (on)60 (Data Increment)7F61 (Data Decrement)7F62 (Non-Registered ParameterLSBNumber)63 (Non-Registered ParameterMSBNumber)64 (Registered ParameterLSBNumber)65 (Registered ParameterMSBNumber)79 (Reset All Controllers)7F7A (Local)00 (

38、off) / 7F (on)7B (All Notes Off)007C (Omni Off)007D (Omni On)007E (Mono)00-0A7F (Poly)00Keyn is the MIDI Channel Number (0-F)LSB is the Least Significant Byte MSB is the Least Significant Byte/tdMIDI音色表鋼琴0Acoustic Grand Piano大鋼琴（聲學(xué)鋼琴）1Bright Acoustic Piano明亮的鋼琴2Electric Grand Piano電鋼琴3Honky-tonk Pia

39、no酒吧鋼琴4Rhodes Piano柔和的電鋼琴5Chorused Piano加合唱效果的電鋼琴6Harpsichord羽管鍵琴（撥弦古鋼琴）7Clavichord科拉維科特琴（擊弦古鋼琴）色彩打擊樂(lè)8Celesta鋼片琴9Glockenspiel鐘琴10Music box八音盒11Vibraphone顫音琴12Marimba馬林巴13Xylophone木琴14Tubular Bells管鐘15Dulcimer大揚(yáng)琴16Hammond Organ擊桿風(fēng)琴17Percussive Organ打擊式風(fēng)琴18Rock Organ搖滾風(fēng)琴19Church Organ教堂風(fēng)琴20Reed Organ簧

40、管風(fēng)琴21Accordian手風(fēng)琴22Harmonica口琴23Tango Accordian探戈手風(fēng)琴吉他24Acoustic Guitar (nylon)尼龍弦吉他25Acoustic Guitar (steel)鋼弦吉他26Electric Guitar (jazz)爵士電吉他27Electric Guitar (clean)清音電吉他28Electric Guitar (muted)悶音電吉他29Overdriven Guitar加驅(qū)動(dòng)效果的電吉他30Distortion Guitar加失真效果的電吉他31Guitar Harmonics吉他和音貝司32Acoustic Bass大貝司

41、（聲學(xué)貝司）33Electric Bass (finger)電貝司（指彈）34Electric Bass (pick)電貝司（撥片）35Fretless Bass無(wú)品貝司36Slap Bass 1學(xué)擊Bass 137Slap Bass 2掌擊Bass 238Synth Bass 1電子合成Bass 139Synth Bass 2電子合成Bass 2弦樂(lè)40Violin小提琴41Viola中提琴42Cello大提琴43Contrabass低音大提琴44Tremolo Strings弦樂(lè)群顫音音色45Pizzicato Strings弦樂(lè)群撥弦音色46Orchestral Harp豎琴47Timpani定音鼓合奏/合唱48String Ensemble 1弦樂(lè)合奏音色149String Ensemble 2弦樂(lè)合奏音色250Synth Strings 1合成弦樂(lè)合奏音色151Synth Strings 2合成弦樂(lè)合奏音色252Choir Aahs人聲合唱“啊”53Voice Oohs人聲“嘟”54Synth Voice合成人聲55Orchestra Hit管弦樂(lè)敲