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1、2020-2021 年中考英語語法填空專題 (含答案 )一、初三中考語法填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1 語法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. piece which was played on theecho especially moved me. I was made ( feel ) sad and painful (strong ) .The piece (name ) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ( move )pieces of music that Ive ever h

2、eard. The echo sounded so sad I almost cried along withit as I listened. Abing, was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play manymusical ( instrument ) with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known hismusical skills. Today, Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters

3、 play and praise. It ( become) one of Chinas national treasures.【答案】The; to feel ; strongly ; was named ; the most moving ; that ; who ; instruments ;for ; has become 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了作者對二泉映月這首曲子的感受和了解。( 1)句意: 回聲中播放的那首曲子尤其打動我。根據(jù)which was played on the echo 可知做 piece 的后置定語,故piece 表示特指用定冠詞,位于句首首字母大寫,故填 T

4、he。( 2)句意:我強(qiáng)烈地感到悲傷和痛苦。 was made to do ,固定搭配,被迫做,故填tofeel。( 3)句意:我強(qiáng)烈地感到悲傷和痛苦。副詞修飾動詞feel, strongly ,是副詞,強(qiáng)烈地,故填 strongly 。( 4)句意:這首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我聽過的最動人的樂章之一。 name 和 piece 是被動關(guān)系,描述過去用一般過去時,主語是piece 名詞單數(shù)故助動詞是was ,故填was。( 5)句意:這首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我聽過的最動人的樂章之一。one of 是最高級的標(biāo)志, was 是系動詞其后是形容詞,修飾物用 ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞,故此處是movi

5、ng 是多音節(jié)單詞,最高級是the most+moving 的形式,故填 the most moving 。(6)句意:回聲聽起來如此悲傷,我聽著幾乎要哭了。so.that,固定搭配,如此以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,故填that 。( 7)句意:阿炳是一名民間音樂家,他創(chuàng)作了這首音樂。定語從句中缺少主語指代人阿炳故用 who ,故填 who 。( 8 )句意: 在他父親的幫助下,他可以演奏許多樂器。 many 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 instruments 。(9)句意:至ij 17歲時,他的音樂技能已經(jīng)廣為人知。be known for ,固定搭配,因而出名,故填for 。( 10)句意:它成為中

6、國的國寶之一?,F(xiàn)在完成時表示對現(xiàn)在的影響,或現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果,主語是it第三人稱單數(shù),故助動詞是has,故填has become。【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。2 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形In Britain you arent allowed (drive ) a car until you are seventeen. You have to geta special driving license you can drive, When youre learning, someone wit

7、h a fulllicense always has to be in the car you. You arent allowed to drive the car on the roadalone.You dont have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isnt allowed to take money the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a ( drive ) te

8、st to have a full license. If you dont pass the test, youwill be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ( forty ) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long you like, if you are ( health ) .

9、 Britains ( old ) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ( child) . From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive ; before ; with ; for ; driving ; fortieth ; as; healthy ; oldest ; children 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了英國在開車上路之前考取駕照的情況。(

10、1)句意:在英國,直到 17 歲你才被允許開車。 be allowed to do ,固定搭配,允許做某事,故此處是不定式,故填to drive 。( 2)句意:你 必須得到一張?zhí)厥獾鸟{駛執(zhí)照才能開車。根據(jù)常識, 開車前要考駕照,之前 before , 故填 before 。( 3)句意:當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時候,一個有駕照的人總是必須在你的車?yán)锖湍阍谝黄稹8鶕?jù)has to be in the car 可知是和某人在車?yán)?,是介詞, with , 故填 with 。( 4)句意:除非有教師執(zhí)照,否則教你的人不允許為了錢上課。for ,介詞表示目的,為了 , 故填 for 。( 5)句意:必須參加駕駛考試才

11、能獲得駕照。 test 是名詞其前是形容詞,此處是動名詞做定語,表示用途 , 故填 driving 。( 6)句意:1970 年,一名女子經(jīng)過 212 節(jié)駕駛課,通過了第 40 次考試! 根據(jù)限定詞her可知此處是序數(shù)詞, forty 是基數(shù)詞, fortieth 是序數(shù)詞 , 故填 fortieth 。(7)句意:如果你健康,當(dāng)你通過考試后,只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。as long as,固定搭配,只要,故填as 。( 8)句意:如果你健康,當(dāng)你通過考試后,只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。 are 系動詞后是形容詞, health 是名詞, healthy 是系動詞 , 故填 healthy 。(

12、 9)句意:英國最老的司機(jī)是1974 年 100 歲時開車的人。 driver 是名詞其前是形容詞,此處根據(jù) 100 歲可知是最老的司機(jī),用形容詞最高級, 故填 oldest 。( 10)句意: 1904 年以前,每個人都被允許開車,甚至是小孩。 此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛 指, child 的復(fù)數(shù)是 children , 故填 children 。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。3 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1 個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We

13、human beings (do )a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. Ido think it is time for us to understand the ( important ) of protecting theenvironment and do something about it. And today I would like ( introduce ) somesimple but useful ways that

14、we can follow ( easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turnlights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,it is really helpful forboth of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ( use) things like boo

15、ks, paper,magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ( shop) . Pleasedont use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ( everyone ) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide peo

16、ples ( behave) .【答案】 have done ; importance ; to introduce ; easily ; off ; because; use ; shopping ;everyones ; behavior【解析】 【分析】文章大意:我們?nèi)祟愒谶^去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。我認(rèn)為是時候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。今天我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要關(guān)閉燈。然后,綠色出行,比如坐公共汽車、坐地鐵或騎自行車。如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班。第三,盡量使用如書籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r,我們也可以

17、帶一個布袋。當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識,認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。( 1 )句意:在過去的幾年里,為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),我們?nèi)祟愐誀奚h(huán)境為代價做了很多事情。根據(jù)in the past few years ,可知現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done 。 主語是復(fù)數(shù),故答案是have done 。( 2 )句意:我認(rèn)為是時候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importanceof., 的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance o( 3)句意:今天,我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法, would like to do ,想

18、要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce 。( 4)句意:我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副詞修飾動詞, follow 是動詞,故答案是easily。( 5)句意:首先,如果沒有必要的,關(guān)閉燈。關(guān)掉, turn off ,固定搭配,故答案是off。( 6 )句意:如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班,因為這對我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。這是一個原因狀語從句,能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語從句的是because,故答案是 because。( 7)句意:第三,盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。try best to do ,盡力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。( 8)句意:我們也可以在購物時帶一

19、個布袋。go shopping ,去購物,固定搭配,故答案是 shopping 。( 9)句意:當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識,認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。duty 名詞,前面需要所有格, 每個人的,故答案是everyones 。( 10)句意:最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人們的行為。 peoples 是名詞所有格,后面加名詞,故答案是behavior ?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然 后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗證。4 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

20、詞或使用括 號中的詞語的正確形式填空。Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ( play) with a toy car. Both of themwanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ( They) motherheard the boys arguing. She came out and to

21、ld them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt.A few days later, Mother brought pet home. Cant we each have our own pet dog?asked the boys. They were ( tire ) of sharing everything.No! The dog must ( share) . Mother said. You will have to feed the dog andmake sure it does not

22、get into anything wrong.Several days later, the dog got into mothers room ( secret) and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with mothers clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him the dog had done.Oh, no! Its our duty to clean up the mess! (cry) Andy. They boys picked up theclothes a

23、nd put them away rapidly.Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ( dog ) would made!I agree you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isnt so bad!【答案】 to play ; Their ; a; tired ; be shared ; secretly; what ; cried ; dogs ; with【解析】 【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會了分享。( 1 )句意: 一個星期六,杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩。 go out to

24、do ,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填to play 。( 2)句意:他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。 mother 是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,they 的形容詞性物主代詞是their ,他們的,故填Their 。( 3)句意:幾天后,媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。 dog 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面應(yīng)用冠詞限定。pet以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞 a,故填a。( 4)句意:他們厭倦了分享一切。 be tired of doing sth. ,固定搭配,厭煩做某事,故填tired 。( 5)句意:“不!這只狗必須分享。 ”母親說。 share 與 dog 是被動關(guān)系, must 是情態(tài)動詞,故用 must be

25、 done ,故填 be shared。( 6)句意:幾天后,這只狗悄悄地進(jìn)入母親的房間,把那里弄得一團(tuán)糟。副詞修飾動詞短語 got into , secret 的副詞是 secretly, 故填 secretly。( 7)句意:他很快去找安迪,并告訴他狗做了什么。賓語從句中缺少賓語,故用 what 指代事或物,故填what 。( 8 )句意:哦,不!收拾爛攤子是我們的責(zé)任! ”安迪喊道。描述過去用一般過去時,cry 的過去式是cried ,故填cried。( 9)句意:兩條狗會弄得多糟啊! dog 是可數(shù)名詞, two 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故在 dog后直接加 s,故填dogs。(10)句意:

26、我同意你,”杰森大笑說,或許分享不是那么壞。 agreewith sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填with ?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。5 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或 使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。Exam time! Most kids dont like exams, we cant live without them. They play animportant role in our lives.Exams are not all the same. There are kinds. One

27、kind tests our knowledge and skills.The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ( use) it to choose students.At middle school, exams are about answering ( question ) on paper. At university,doing an experiment or even ( draw ) a picture can also be exa

28、ms.Kids in different take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a bookreport or a science report part of their exams. In Australia, middle school studentsneed to use they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is partof an exam.So exams are our lifetime friends. Be

29、 nice and ( patient ) with them. They( help) to make US better than before.【答案】 but ; two ; use; questions ; drawing ; countries ; as; what ; patient ; will help【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的 “朋友 ” ,善待他們,耐心對待他們,他們 會幫助我們變得比以前更好。( 1)句意: 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒有考試我們無法生活。根據(jù) dont like exams 不喜歡和 we cant live without them

30、 離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞 but ,但是,故 填 but 。( 2)句意:考試不盡相同,共有兩種。根據(jù)下文的 one 和 the other 可知是兩者,故是基數(shù)詞 two ,兩個,故填 two 。( 3)句意:例如,大學(xué)用它來選擇學(xué)生。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)universities ,故謂語動詞是動詞原形, use 是動詞,故填use。( 4 )句意: 在中學(xué),考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。 answer question ,回答問題,故 question 是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 questions 。( 5)句意:在大學(xué)里,做實驗甚至畫畫也可能也是考試

31、。根據(jù)doing an experiment or 可知 or 前后一致,故此處用動名詞做主語, draw 是動詞,故填drawing 。( 6)句意:不同國家的孩子參加不同的考試。根據(jù)different 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),下文提到美國,加拿大等國家,故此處是名詞國家, country ,故填 countries 。( 7)句意:在美國,許多學(xué)生在考試中會做讀書報告或科學(xué)報告。此處缺少介詞,根據(jù)report 可知此處是作為某個報告內(nèi)容, as 是介詞,故填 as。( 8)句意:在澳大利亞,中學(xué)生需要用他們在課堂上學(xué)過的東西來演講。此處是賓語從句, learn 后缺少賓語,故用 what 指代物,故

32、填 what 。( 9)句意:善待他們,耐心對待他們。be 系動詞后缺少形容詞, be patient with ,對有耐心,固定搭配,故填patient 。( 10 )句意:他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù)Be nice 可知祈使句后是將來時,help 是動詞 , 故填 will help ?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。6 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates

33、, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk me and my parents were always saying thatother kids were ( good ) than me. I thought I was the ( luck) person inthe world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry I hit him in theface. Just at that moment, a boy

34、 stood up and ( stop ) the fight. He was the monitorof our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ( friend ) .Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ( I) to cool down. My life began tochange because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. time g

35、oes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have ( change) , too. My parents dont shout at me more and my classmates become friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with ; better ; unluckiest ; that ; st

36、opped ; friends ; me; As; changed ; any 【解析】 【分析】 本文講述了作者大約十三歲時,感到非常孤獨不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其他任何人,后來 因為一個男孩,生活開始改變。( 1 )句意: 我的同學(xué)不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。 talk with ,固定搭 配,和某人聊天, 故填 with 。( 2)句意:我的同學(xué)不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。 than 是比較級的標(biāo)志, good 的比較級是better , 故填 better 。3)句意: 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。was 是系動詞其后是形容詞luck 是名詞,lucky 是形容

37、詞, 根據(jù) the 定冠詞可知是最高級,故填 unluckiest 。(4)句意: 我非常生氣,打了他的臉。so .that,如此以至于,固定搭配,故填that。( 5)句意:就在這時,一個男孩站了起來,停止了打斗。 描述過去用一般過去時, stop是動詞,故填stopped 。( 6 )句意: 從那以后,他經(jīng)常幫助我,我們成了好朋友。 主語是 we 故此處名詞是復(fù) 數(shù),故填 friends 。7)句意: 每當(dāng)我生氣或難過時,他會幫助我冷靜下來。help 動詞后是賓格做賓語, I 的賓格是 me , 故填 me 。8)句意: 隨著時間的推移,我對人和事越來越開心。此處缺少時間狀語從句的連詞表

38、示伴隨用 as , 故填 As 。( 9 )句意:我周圍的人也改變了。描述過去用一般過去時, change 是動詞 , 故填changed 。( 10)句意: 我的父母不再對我大喊大叫,我的同學(xué)對我變得友好了。 not any ,固定搭 配,不再 , 故填 any ?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二維碼) is very popula

39、r among us. Its also ( call) quick response code ( QR code) . Its agroup of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented aJapanese company in 1994. Its ( wide ) used all over the world.QR code is used ( store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use aQR

40、code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (掃描) the code by a special app, and then you can get easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets 2010. Wh

41、en a machinescans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ( appear)on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑) . By scanning the code, visitors could get information ab

42、out the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards QR codes wereintroduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get (lose) , people can knowabout their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.【答案】 called; by; widely ; to store ; it ; since;

43、will appear ; a; with ; lost【解析】 【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。(1)句意:它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。根據(jù)call與主語是被動關(guān)系,已有助動詞is,故此處是過去分詞,故填called。( 2)句意:這種特殊代碼是1994 年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。 根據(jù) was invented 是被動語態(tài) 可知用介詞by ,被,故填by。( 3 )句意:全世界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動詞 used , widely 是副詞 , 故填widely 。( 4)句意:二維碼 碼用于儲存信息。 be used to do ,被用來做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to store 。( 5)句意

44、:那么你可以很容易地得到信息。 information 是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用 it 指代,做賓語,故填it 。( 6)句意:自從 2010 年以來,這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。 根據(jù) Thecodes have been used可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,since+時間點2010,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志,故填since。(7)句意:當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時,幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故此處的主句是將來時will+動詞原形,故填will appear 。(8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司計劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。

45、Japanese是名詞單 數(shù),用輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指,故填a。(9)句意:近年來,我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。此處缺少介詞,做后 置定語,根據(jù) special cards和QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系,with ,有 ;故填with。(10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址 和電話號碼。get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填 lost。【點評】考查語法填空,注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性,時態(tài)和介詞等用法。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空 最多不超過3個單詞)。Thomas Ediso

46、n was a great American (invent) .When he was child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matterhard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three (month ) . His teacher didnt understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of (they) were not about his le

47、ssons.The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very (interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy ( play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at

48、a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away (safe) . The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages telegraph (電報)【答案】 inventor; a; how; months ; them; to read; interested ; playing; safely; by【解

49、析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因為發(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點。(1)句意:托馬斯 愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故 前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動詞,名詞是inventor。故填inventor。(2)句意:當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候,他總是問問題。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞 a表示泛指。故填 a。(3)句意:無論多么困難,他都不會放棄。hard是副詞,根據(jù)語序it was可知,nomatter how表示無論如何的意思,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填 how。(4)

50、句意:小湯姆只上了三個月的學(xué)。基數(shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。故填months。(5)句意:他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。故填them。(6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。taught是teach的過去式,教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. ,故填 to read 。( 7 )句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快,對科學(xué)很感興趣。對什么感興趣 be interested in sth. 是個固定短語搭配。故填interested 。( 8)句意:一天,他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw

51、是 see 的過去式,看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為 see sb. doing sth. ,故填 playing 。( 9 )句意:一列火車很快就要開過來了,男孩嚇得不敢動。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。 took 是 take 的過去式, take 是動詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾, safe 是形容詞,副詞是safety 。故填safely 。( 10)句意:這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生,教他用電報發(fā)送消息。by 通過某種方法、手段。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填by。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù),詞性,介詞,和 see sb. doing sth 的固定搭配等多種用法。9 閱讀下面的短

52、文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ( weak) day by day.Since he was unable to look after ( him ) , he decided to hire (雇傭) a nurse totake care him.One day, the old man interviewed two ( nurse ) Anthony and Peter. Anthony wasa handsome young man

53、 while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ( give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?Peter thought for a minute and said, Anthony has a ba

54、d opinion of me, there mustbe something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.The old man was very impressed by Peters words. At the same time, Anthony came back with cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and

55、told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. do you think about this? Afterhearing this, Anthony shouted ( angry) .In the end, Peter ( choose) . Peter looked quite common, but he had impressiveinner beauty.【答案】 weaker ; himself ; of ; nurses; given ; If ; a; What ; angrily ; was cho

56、sen【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了一個老人在錄用護(hù)士時,故意挑起對方的矛盾,通過兩人截然不同的反應(yīng),從而判斷誰適合。( 1)句意: 他一天比一天虛弱。 weak 是形容詞,形容詞修飾系動詞 grow ,根據(jù) day by day 可知是比較級 weaker ,故填 weaker 。( 2)句意:因為他不能照顧自己 ,他決定雇一個護(hù)士來照顧他。 look after oneself ,照顧自己,主語是he ,故反身代詞是himself ,故填himself 。( 3 )句意:因為他不能照顧自己,他決定雇一個護(hù)士來照顧他。 take care of ,固定搭配,照顧,故填of 。( 4)句意:一天,老人面試兩個護(hù)士 Anthony and Peter 。 two 后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí),nurse ,是可數(shù)名詞,故填nurses。( 5)句意:安東尼對你的評價很差。根據(jù)助動詞has 可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,故填過去分詞, give 的過去分詞是given ,故填 given 。( 6 )句意:如果安東尼對我有看法,我一定有什么問題。此處是條件狀語從句,故是引導(dǎo)詞if ,如果,故填I(lǐng)f。( 7)句意:同時,安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。cu

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