最新安徽省淮南市第一中學(xué)高一4月段考英語試題(Word版)

1、淮南一中高一年級下學(xué)期第二次線上檢測英語試題2020.4全卷滿分120 ?？荚囉脮r100 分鐘誠信考試從我做起The measure of a man s real character is what he would do if he knew he would neverbe found out. Thomas Macaulay第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAlthough it may take some time to achieve global

2、change, companies and individuals have already developed ways to reduce plastic pollution.Plastic BankAccording to its founder David Katz.“ The only way to stop oceanplastic is to show the value to the collectors. ” The company does this by rewarding people who collect ocean plastic with cash, goods

3、, services. The garbage collected is recycled and sold to companies that pay above market prices to help the cause.Liter of LightSince 2011, Liter of Light has been transforming plastic bottles into light sources （ 光 源 ）. There are millions of people who have no access to electricity. The company at

4、taches plastic bottles filled with water and bleach to roofs. They reflect sunlight into the dark, windowless homes during the day. When the sun sets. a micro solar panel （ 太陽能電池板） helps power an LED bub （ 燈泡 ）.The Ocean Cleanup FoundationIn 2013, 18 year-old Boyan Slat dropped out of college to sta

5、rt TheOcean Cleanup Foundation. The young inventor developed the first operational cleanup system in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The system is designed to collect the surface garbage a8 it floats past. The accumulated plastic will be brought to land for recycling. Slat believes his invention wi

6、ll allow u8 to clean 50 percent of the patch within five years. You and MeWe don't have to be part of a major movement to help make a difference. Simply choosing to recycle, reuse. or avoiding plastic altogethercan be a great start to reduce the waste. In addition.there are many other ways to re

7、duce our ecological footprint. Consider walking instead of driving. taking shorter showers, ditching plastic straws. or even planting a tree!1. What does Plastic Bank mainly do to help reduce plastic pollution?A. They invent various ways.B. They reward the collectors.C. They found a recycling compan

8、y. D. They call on the public to plant trees.2. How can plastic bottles become light sources?A. By working with a solar panel.C. By reflecting sunlight.8. By producing electricity.D. By being made into LEDbulbs. 3.This article may be fromA. A science researchC. A latest news reportB.A travel brochur

9、eD. An environmental magazineBRajendra Singh is considered a hero in the state of Rajasthan, India, for single-handedly saving five rivers that had been dried up for decades.Singh, who studied Ayurvedic medicine at college, had always dreamed of becoming a farmer. So when he moved to Rajasthan's

10、 Alwar district in 1985, he was interested in curing not just his people, but also the region's ecosystem.Singh noticed that most villagers had left their homes after the local Arvari River had dried up, and the only people who remained were either too old or too poor to move elsewhere. Singh, d

11、riven by a strong desire to help the villagers, took on the task of bringing water back to those lands.For two years, Singh worked tirelessly,buildingjihad (rainwaterstorage tanks built with stone, dirt, or whatever materials are available) and checking dams that didn'tresultin much success.Loca

12、l elders laughed at him, but he continued working with enthusiasm.And his enthusiasm proved infectious-seeing he was sincere in wanting to help bring water back to their lands, the localssoon began togive money and offersuggestions on proper locationsto build moredams and johads.Finally his strategy

13、 worked. It wasn't long before the Arvari River came back to life, along with four other rivers. People who had abandoned the districts slowly began to move back home, returning to their traditional way of life.Inspired by his success, Singh runs a non-profit organization called Tarun Bharat San

14、gh (TBS), through which he helps thousands of people solve problems of water shortage. Since the 1980s, TBS has built over 4,500 johads that collect rainwater in 850 villages in 11 districts in India.4. What did Rajendra Singh do after moving to Alwar district?A. He paid attention to its ecosystem.B

15、. He worked hard to be a good farmer.C. He focused on researching into medicine.D. He provided free medical treatment for the poor.5. Why did most villagers leave their homes?A. They were driven out by floods.B. They wanted to realize their dreams.C. The living conditions were bad.D. They needed to

16、earn money to survive.6. Which words can be used to describe Singh?A Brave and aggressiveB Caring anddetermined. C Creative and ambitiousD Enthusiastic andhonest.7. What can we know about Tarun Bharat Sangh?A. It is founded to support Singh's medical research.B. It is funded by the rich local ci

17、tizens.C. It calls on all Indians to protect their living environment.D. It enables many villagers to gain easier access to water.CAs part of doing business globally and operating across culture, weoften want to predict how others are going to behave. Our typical heuristic（ 啟發(fā)式教育法） is culture. We le

18、arn about how Germans orChinese or Italians are different fromus-how they think or act or even express emotions in a different way and we feel like we ' ve done our homework. We feel prepared.But we ' re surprised to discover that the person in question acts in a completely different way fro

19、m how we expected. Instead of beingsilent, our colleague from Asia is actually quite loud and confrontational（ 對 抗 的）. Instead of behaving aggressively, our Israeli supplier is mild-mannered. We wonder where we went wrong.The problem comes from the questions we ask ourselves. The obviousThis questio

20、n isone is “What culture does this person come from?not important. National cultural isn ' t everything. It turns out more focused set of questions,differencesthat if we' lldo matter. But culturewe ask ourselves a better, be far more successful atpredicting how people will act.Question 1: Wh

21、at do you know about the region? Just as it is useful to learn something about culture norms（ 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）when diagnosing（ 診斷、判 斷）your situation, it is good practice to learn something about region norms. For example, if you were doing business in the America and assumed that people from the Northeast would

22、be similar to people from the Midwest, you might be surprised.Question 2: What do you know about the company or industry? Like countries and regions, companies and industries also have distinctive cultures.How you would interact with a boss at Google is quitedifferentfrom how you would interactwith

23、a boss at Microsoft orIntel.Finding the answers to these questions before you cross cultures can be tricky, but it is possible. One of the best ways to anticipate what you ' ll encounter is by talking with expats: people similar to you who have studied, lived, or worked in the country in questio

24、n. These individuals will often give you some insight into these nuances.8. Which of the following is TRUEaccording to the passage?A. When trading globally, we can predict cultural differences successfully.B. Israeli supplier should be mild-mannered instead of being ill- tempered.C. People don '

25、 t care about what culture this person comes from?D. It is not necessarily reasonable to stress national cultural differences only.9. According to the second paragraph, the author tries to tell us A. learning culture norms is more important than learning region normsB. Asian people are actually quit

26、e loud and confrontational （對抗的）C.Trying to know about the region is as necessary as knowing about cultural norms.D. Doing business across cultures differs from doing business in the local region.10. Which of the following is closest to the word“ expats ” inthe last paragraph?A. Employees B. Immigra

27、nts C. ExpertsD. Employers11. What s the best title of the passage?A. How to diagnose cultural differences.B. How to get along with a person from different cultures.C. How to manage cross- cultural corporation.D. How to learn about a distinctive culture.DSome experts pessimistically believe that car

28、s (motor vehicles) will inevitably be eliminated( 淘汰) . They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars willbe abandoned and allowed to rust. Otherauthorities,however, thinkthe car is here to stay. They hold thatthe car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future

29、.The car will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years.It shouldbecome smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the futu

30、re will still be the main problem in urban traffic jams. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated （自動化的）highway system. When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable （可伸縮的）arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway train

31、s electrically.Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car' s movements.The driverwilluse a telephone to dial instructionsabout hisdestinationintothe

32、 system. The computer will calculatethe bestroute, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,

33、000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.12.One significant improvement in the future car will probably be A. its seating spaceB. its speedC. its monitoring systemD. its powersource 13.What is the author ' s main concern?A. How

34、 to make automobiles pollution-free.B. How to solve the problem of traffic jamsC. . How to make smaller and safer automobiles.D. How to develop an automated subway system.14.What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?A. A rail.B. An engine.C. A retractable arm.D. A comput

35、er controller.15.1 n an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is_.A. keep in the right routeB. wait to arrive at his destinationC. inform the system of his destination by phoneD. keep in constant touch with the computer center第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項 中有兩項為多余選項。Leonardo da V

36、inci and NatureIn the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo ' s time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies. 16 Mathematics included practical work like surveying landfor making maps as well as measuring the movements

37、of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of thebody. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct. 17.Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixedrel

38、ationship with each other that can be described in numbers.18 More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all thingsin the world, including music, and he said that" without them nothingcan be done. ”“Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy," wroteLeon

39、ardo. In allhis activities,Leonardo was trying to discoverthe rulesthatcontrol nature.In his search forthose rules,he lookedverycarefully at a lot of examples and details. Actual experience was more important to him than opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas.19 His purpose was to examine the wo

40、rld so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature.20 His quick little sketches （素 描 ）， often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and

41、ruler. In July 2001, a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $12 million. It was the most expensive drawing in the world.A. Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown.B. Leonardo' s ideas were vastly ahead of his time.C. How could these be connected with art?D. Leonardo was alway

42、s drawing.E. Above all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked.F. Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.G. You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper.第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分3

43、0分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、R C和D四個選項中，選出可以填 入空白處的最佳選項。The act of kindness can make a difference in life. But sometimes kindness takes 21. I had bought a beautiful 22 some time before. I tried 23 it one day, 24 it felt like I was always messing with it. It doesn ' t suit me well.So I thought that I cou

44、ld give it to 25 I run into when getting my morning coffee. Still I had some fears.I heard myself say, “I ' ll put it in the Goodwill box. That' san act of 26 ." But each morning I ' d pass 27 women who might likeit.“They' ll think you ' re crazy when you just 28 them whethe

45、rthey want it. Or they ' ll refuse to 29 it. Put it in the pile.”The thought of giving it away 30 drove me a couple weeks. Finally, I took one little step.“ I ' ll just put the scarf in my truck in 力 case.This morning, I 31 to the coffee shop at the 32 time with another lady. We smiled and s

46、aid good morning. I sat down with my coffee, thinking she looked like the person since she was wearing a scarf.33 she was walking out the door, I stopped thinking and worrying and then34 to walk out together with her. I said “ Excuseme.please dont think Im 35 , but I have a scarf in mytruck and I 36

47、 if you' d like it. It' s pretty, but I won，twear it.There was a littlepause for us while I got it out ofmy37. When I asked her if she' d 38 it, she said“Thankyou! That made my 39. " And it also made me happy seeingher smile. It seems that 40 can be courage-taking.21. A. patienceB.

48、skillsC. courageD. wisdom22. A. coatB. scarfC. hatD. blouse23. A. wearingB.C.washingD.sharingdecorating24. A. soB.thusC.evenD. yet25. A. somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody26. A. wasteB.C.D. respectgenerositypreference27. A. onB. awayC. byD. out28. A. askB. puzzleC. suggestD. order29.A. quitB. thro

49、wC.buyD. accept30. A. continuouslyB. roughlyC.D. eventually31. A. pulled inB. pulled upimmediatelyD. pulled32.A. rightB. earlyC. pulled outdownC. regularD. same33. A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. Unless34. A. affordedB. decidedC. refusedD. promised35. A. helpfulB.C. crazyD. availableconsiderate36. A. smileB.

50、doubtC. supposeD. wonder37. A. boxB.handbagC. truckD. backpack38. A. buyB. favorC. requireD. order39. A. mindB. workC. wayD. day40. A. humorB.C. kindnessD.contributionpoliteness第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。National Fun at Work Day is a day to have fun at work. Not everyon

51、e agrees 41 it is. Some websites say it is in the final days of January, while others say it isApril 1st. Theworkplace is usually not such a 42(comfort)place. National Fun at Work Day changes this a little so that people's jobs are not all work and no play. The idea behind this event is that wor

52、kers perform better when 43(laugh).Production increases and there is better customer 44 (serve). Having fun at work also creates better relations, 45_(especial) ifthe bosses join in and share the fun.Having fun at work is 46 important part of many largecompanies today. Internet companies like Google

53、 and Yahoo encourage their workers 47 (relax) and do things at work. Workers set up mini basketball hoops (籃 框)in their offices and people can wear what they want and decorate their desks. Fun at work48(study) byexperts for years. Psychologist and author MattWeinstein49 (write) a book on management

54、called “Managing to Have Fun” .Perhaps every day should be fun at work. It would certainly make people happier, and that's what life's all50.第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有 10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加

55、的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10 處，多者（從第11 處起）不計分。Lucy is a girl whom loves writing. Both of her parents were writers. She dreams that to be a writer,too. She believes though creativity is so importance that a good writer can t lose it, beinghard-working is m

56、ore crucial. So in her spare time, shereads a variety of books instead playing games. She learned a lot byread other passages. With his hard work, she got first prize in a writing competition in 2019 and since then she began to works for the school newspaper. She was very happily because she has tak

57、en the first step to be the writer.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25 分）假如你是李華，受新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情的影響, 你校執(zhí)行“停課不停學(xué)” 的工作安排，居家進(jìn)行了網(wǎng)課學(xué)習(xí)。請你就近期的網(wǎng)課學(xué)習(xí)體驗談?wù)劸€上教學(xué)的情況并向校報所開辟的“online teaching ”專欄投稿。內(nèi)容： 1. 線上教學(xué)的利弊；2. 個人觀點(diǎn)與看法。參考詞匯：新型冠狀病毒肺炎：COVID-19線上教學(xué)：onlineteaching 注意事項：1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；3. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?；茨弦恢懈咭荒昙壪聦W(xué)期第二次線上檢測英語試題2020.41-3BCD 4-7 ACBD 8-11DCBA 12-15DBAC16.-20 CGFBD【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在現(xiàn)代世界，藝術(shù)和科學(xué)是兩個非常獨(dú)立的活動，但在達(dá)芬奇的時代，它們是緊密聯(lián)系在一起的。文章主要介紹了Leonardo daVinci 對音樂和思想的方面的見解。【 16 題詳解】根據(jù)上文In the modern world, art and science are two very separateactivities, but in Leonardo s time they were closel