商務英語4形成性考核自測5

1、、選擇填空題（每題 10 分，共 5 題）題目 1不正確獲得分中的分未標記標記題目題干 Are the Project Managers linking up OK They seem to be, .選擇一項：A. One of them hopes to quit now 不正確B. There's been a good atmosphere at the first management meetingsC. They don't seem to know each other反饋 你的回答不正確 解析：本題考核“探討團隊工作”的交際用語。第一說話人詢問項目經理們是否聯(lián)

2、系良好，回答是“是的”，順著這個正面答復繼續(xù)談論 的只有選項B “第一次管理會議氣氛良好”，所以答案是B。正確答案是： There's bee n a good atmosphere at the first man ageme nt meeti ngsAre the Project Man agers shari ng in formati on and con tacts and so on ？選擇一項：A. Y es, there's really no thi ng to worry aboutB. Y es, they hesitate to do itC. No,

3、they are doing very well反饋你的回答正確 解析：本題考核“探討團隊工作”的交際用語。選項 A做出積極的正 面回答；選項B和C的回答各自前后矛盾，所以答案是 A。正確答案是： Y es, there's really no thi ng to worry about題目3正確獲得分中的分標記題目題干you have a job, you may be in the market for ano ther one.選擇一項：A. Even ifB. WhenC. Si nee反饋 你的回答正確譯文：即使你有工作，你也會去市場上找另一份工作。解析：even if引導讓

4、步狀語從句，意為“即使”；when引導時間狀語從句；since引導原因狀語從句。根據句意，答案應該是A正確答案是：Eve n if題目4正確獲得分中的分標記題目題干Cooperating is simply working togetherteammates thegood of the team.選擇一項：A. as- forB. with atC. foro n反饋 你的回答正確譯文：合作就是為了團隊的利益成為團隊成員并一起努力解析：介詞as表示“作為”;詞組for the good of意為“為了的好處，為了的利益”，所以答案是 A。正確答案是：asfor 題目5正確獲得分中的分標記題目

5、題干Respect ing fellow teammates keeps every one in a good anden courages overall team spirit.選擇一項：A. moodB. stateC. situati on反饋 你的回答正確譯文：尊重隊友讓每個人都有好心情，還能振奮團隊精神。解析：in a good mood是固定搭配，意為“好心情”；state表示“狀態(tài)”；situation表示“情況，形勢”；所以答案是 A。正確答案是：mood標記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機）（共50分）題目6部分正確獲得分中的分標記題目題干閱讀理解：根據

6、上下文，補全對話內容（每題 10分）。In bus in ess, people have to deal in person!回 答 I B. for toFall kinds of people. You may have to use En glish whe n talk ing to differe nt people withi n your compa ny who don't speak your Ian guage; these may be colleagues or co-workers, superiors or subord in ates who may w

7、ork with you in your own departme nt, in ano ther part of the buildi ng or in ano ther bran ch. And you may also have to deal in En glish with peopleB. outsidefrom回答3the organization: clients, suppliers, visitors and members of the public.B. youngestMoreover, these people may be frie nds, acqua inta

8、n ces or stra ngers people of your own age, or people who or older tha n you. The relati on ship you have with a pers on determ ines the kind of Ian guage you use.B. appropriateThis relati on ship may eve n affect what you say whe n you meet people: for example, it's not to say “ Hi, how are you

9、! ” whe n meeti ng the Man agi ng Director of a large compa ny or to say “ Good mornin g, it's a great pleasure to meet you” whe n being in troduced to a pers on you'll be worki ng closely with in the same team.Remember that people form an impressi on of you from the way you you do your work

10、. People in differe nt coun tries have differe nt ideas of what sounds frien dly, polite or sin cere and of what sounds rude or unfriendly! Good manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in another.speak and behave- no t just from the回答B(yǎng). sWZlRemember also that your body language, gestur

11、es and expression may tell people more about you than the words you use.反饋解析：1. 這里考查的是動詞 deal 固定搭配的用法。 deal in 表示“經營，經 銷”； deal with 有“對付，處理”之意；另外， in person 是“親自” 的意思；所以選 C。2. 這里考查的是通過上下文判斷句意的能力。從后面所舉的例子 clients, suppliers, visitors and members of the public 中可以看出，這些 都是公司外部人員，而且剛好與前句所述相對，所以選B。3. 這里

12、考查的是形容詞比較級的用法。 or 應當連接兩個相等的成分， 從 older 判斷，此處應用 young 的比較級，所以選 A 。4. 這里考查的是通過上下文判斷詞義和詞性的能力。 approval 是名 詞，意為“批準、認可”； appropriate 是形容詞，意為“合適的， 恰當的”， appreciate 是動詞，有“感激”之意。從詞義和詞性的角 度，應該選 B。5. 這里考查的是判斷近義詞的能力。 method 意為“方法”； style意為“風格” ；way表示“方式”；上文中the way you speak and behave“你講話和行為方式”與下文the way you

13、do your work你工作的方 式”形成照應，所以選 C。一、選擇填空題（每題 10分，共 5 題）題目 1不正確獲得分中的分未標記標記題目題干I'm really fed up with Larry!選擇一項：A. I'm sorry to hear that. 不正確B. ReallyC. Hey, what's up反饋你的回答不正確解析：本題考核“應對抱怨”的交際用語。 第一說話人情緒比較激動， 抱怨自己受夠了拉里，回答者應對其表示關切，積極詢問原因，所以 答案是 C。正確答案是： Hey, what's up題目 2不正確獲得分中的分未標記標記題目

14、題干Larry is the biggest airhead I've ever met. He always makes careless mistakes, and he's a pain to work with. . You'll always have some co-workers that are harder towork with than others, you know.選擇一項：A. I have the same feeling to you 不正確B. You really have itC. You shouldn't be so

15、negative反饋你的回答不正確解析：本題考核“應對抱怨”的交際用語。第一說話人抱怨自己的同 事沒腦子，經常犯錯誤，答語后半句話的意思是“人總會遇到一些比 較難相處的同事” ，可見第二說話人在安慰前者 “你不該如此消極” 所以答案是 C。正確答案是： You shouldn't be so negative題目 3不正確 獲得分中的分 未標記標記題目題干The team members are and helping each other out.選擇一項：A. going on 不正確B. getting alongC. setting up反饋你的回答不正確譯文：團隊成員和睦相處

16、、互幫互助。解析：go on意為“繼續(xù)、進行” ;get along意為“與和睦相處”set up 意為“建立、創(chuàng)立”；只有和睦相處，才能互相幫助，所以答 案是 B。正確答案是： getting along題目 4不正確獲得分中的分未標記標記題目題干I really the effort you have put in on your team's current project.選擇一項：A. thank 不正確B. gratefulC. appreciate反饋你的回答不正確譯文：我非常感激你為團隊當前所做的項目付出的努力。解析：這三個單詞都表示“感激、感謝”。 thank 通常作

17、動詞，常見于 thank sb. for sth., 意為“感謝某人做某事”； grateful 是形容詞， 表示“感激的”； appreciate 是動詞，意為“感激”。此處需要動詞 作謂語，所以答案是 C。正確答案是： appreciate題目 5不正確獲得分中的分未標記標記題目題干You can show respect to your teammates everyone fairly andequally.選擇一項：A. to treat 不正確B. treatedC. by treating反饋你的回答不正確譯文：你可以通過公平對待每個人的方式對你的隊友表示尊敬。解析：選項A是動詞

18、不定式，一般用來表示目的；選項B是過去分詞 形式，通常表示動作的完成或被動；選項 C是介詞by +動名詞結構， 表示“通過方法、手段、方式”。根據句意，答案應該是 C。正確答案是： by treating未標記標記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解 /翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機）（共 50 分）題目 6部分正確獲得分中的分未標記標記題目題干翻譯：為句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題 10 分）。1. Team building skills are critical for your effectiveness as a manager or en trepre neur.回答正確A. 為了經理或企業(yè)家的有效性，團

19、隊建設技能很關鍵。B. 作為一名經理或企業(yè)家，團隊建設技能對提升有效性至關重要。C. 團隊建設技能對經理或企業(yè)家的有效性持批判態(tài)度。2. In real life, team work success rarely happens by itself if there are no focused team buildi ng efforts or activities .回答不正確A. 實際生活中， 如果沒在團隊建設上付出過專注的努力或活動的話， 團隊工作是很難獨自成功的。B. 實際生活中，如果沒有關注的團隊建設努力或活動的話，團隊工作本身是不會成功的。C. 實際生活中，如果沒有聚焦的團隊建

20、設努力或活動的話，團隊工 作自己也是會成功的。3. Teammates who have team spirit are better able to work together and achieve team goals 回答不正確A. 團隊中，誰有團隊精神，誰就能一起合作并實現(xiàn)團隊目標。B. 有團隊精神的隊友能更好地協(xié)同工作，實現(xiàn)團隊目標。C. 有團隊精神的隊友比較好，能一起合作并實現(xiàn)團隊目標。4. Acting cooperatively is a good way to show team spirit because doing so con tributes to the ove

21、rall success of the team 回答不正確A. 合作是表現(xiàn)團隊精神的好方法，因為這樣做有助于整個團隊的成 功。B. 合作行動是展示團隊精神的好方法，因為這樣做能構成整個團隊 的成功。C. 互助合作是好路子，能展示團隊精神，也能幫助整個團隊成功。5. Team members must fulfil their duties with their full efforts. 回答正確A. 團隊成員必須用全部的努力來實現(xiàn)自己的義務B. 團隊成員必須憑借全部的努力來滿足自己的義務。C. 團隊成員必須盡全力履行自己的義務。反饋1. 答案： B解析：本句幾個詞的翻譯非常重要： crit

22、ical 意為“至關重要”，而 非“批判的”；effective ness意為“有效性”；as意為“作為”；所 以答案是 B。2. 答案： A解析：本句難點是rarely, by itself和focused的翻譯。rarely意為“很 少地，難得地，罕見地”； by itself 意為“獨自地，無需外力地”； focused意為“專注的，關注的，聚焦的”，所以答案是A。3. 答案： B解析： who have team spirit 是定語從句，修飾 teammates； are better able to意為“能更好地做某事”。4. 答案： A解析：句中的Acting cooperati

23、vely和doing so都是動名詞短語作主語； because引導了一個原因狀語從句；詞組con tributes to意為“有助于”； 所以答案是 A。5. 答案： C解析：本句難點是 fulfil one's duty 和 with one's full effort 的翻譯。 fulfil one's duty 意為“履行自己的義務”； with one's full effort 意為“盡全 力”，所以答案是 C。、選擇填空題（每題 10分，共 5 題）題目 1不正確獲得分中的分未標記標記題目題干 Henry, what do you think of

24、 the new team , I think the team is starting to get along quite nicely.選擇一項：A. Yes, you're right 不正確B. Not so goodC. Very well on the whole反饋你的回答不正確解析：本題考核“詢問信息”的交際用語。第一說話人征求對方對新建團隊的意見，答語的后半句話表明，團隊進展得很不錯，因此應給 出正面評價，所以答案是 C。正確答案是： Very well on the whole題目 2不正確獲得分中的分未標記標記題目題干 Are the Project Manag

25、ers sharing information and contacts and so on選擇一項：A. Yes, there's really nothing to worry aboutC. No, they are doing very well反饋你的回答不正確 解析：本題考核“探討團隊工作”的交際用語。選項 A 做出積極的正面回答；選項B和C的回答各自前后矛盾，所以答案是A。正確答案是： Yes, there's really nothing to worry about題目 3不正確獲得分中的分未標記標記題目題干The people in your departm

26、ent seem so and nice to be around.選擇一項：A. capacity 不正確B. capableC. capably反饋你的回答不正確譯文：你們部門的人看起來那么能干，那么好相處。解析：副詞 so 表示程度，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞。 capacity 是 名詞，意為“能力，容量”； capable 是形容詞，意為“能干的，能 勝任的”；capably是副詞，意為“能干地”。句中的nice是形容詞， and 應當連接兩個相等的成分，所以答案是B。正確答案是： capable題目 4正確獲得分中的分未標記標記題目題干Teammates who have team

27、spirit are more satisfied their teamactivities.選擇一項：A. toB. with 正確C. at反饋你的回答正確譯文：有團隊精神的隊員對團隊活動更滿意。解析：be satisfied with是固定搭配，表示“對感到滿意”，所以答案是 B。正確答案是： with題目 5不正確獲得分中的分未標記標記題目題干Even though he's out of college and still a bit green, he is a greatco-worker.選擇一項：A. flesh 不正確B. freshC. flash反饋你的回答不正

28、確譯文：盡管他剛從大學畢業(yè)，還有點生澀，卻是個很棒的合作者。解析：flesh意為“肉、肉體”；fresh意為“剛從來的，剛經歷過的，無經驗的”可與outof搭配使用；flash意為“閃光的，閃 耀的”；所以答案是 B。正確答案是： fresh未標記標記題目 信息文本二、閱讀理解 /翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機）（共 50 分）題目 6不正確獲得分中的分未標記標記題目題干閱讀理解：根據文章內容，選擇正確答案（每題 10 分）Team SpiritTeam spirit can make or break a team. Teammates who have team spirit are bette

29、r able to work together and achieve team goals. They are also more satisfied with their team activities. John Wooden, a former basketball coach at UCLA, said, “Team spirit means you are willing to sacrifice personal considerations for the welfare of all. That defines a team player.” There are certai

30、n skills team members develop that serve as good examples of team spirit.CooperationCooperating is simply working together as teammates for the good of the team. Cooperation is a skill that team members can sharpen during practice. For example, basketball players must practice passing the ball in di

31、fferent plays and situations. Team efficiency is directly related to the cooperation of its members. Acting cooperatively is a good way to show team spirit because doing so contributes to the overall success of the team.MotivationTeam members must fulfil their duties with their full efforts. Staying

32、 motivated shows team spirit because it shows that you want the team to do well. This includes being motivated to give your best in practice and in competition, as well as outside of team activities. For example, a baseball player can show team spirit by being motivated to practice his swing outside

33、 of practice.RespectRespect for your fellow team members is a must. You can show respect to your teammates by treating everyone fairly and equally. Teammates also respect each other by allowing everyone to participate. Respecting fellow teammates keeps everyone in a good mood and encourages overall

34、team spirit. For example, people can show team spirit through respect by encouraging other team members who might be struggling.1. Teammates who have team spirit 回答不正確A. can break a teamB. are better able to work together and achieve team goalsC. are less satisfied with their team activities2. Accor

35、ding to the article, team spirit means 回答不正確A. cooperation and motivationB. motivation and respectC. cooperation, motivation and respect3. Cooperation is a skill that 回答不正確A. can be sharpened during practiceB. is born withC. everyone should have4. Being motivated means 回答不正確A. you should compete wit

36、h othersB. you should practice swing outside of practiceC. you should give your best in any circumstances5. Respecting your teammates 回答不正確A. can treat everyone fairly and equallyB. can keep everyone in a good moodC. can discourage overall team spirit反饋解析：1. 這是一道細節(jié)題。第一段的第二句和第三句表明，有團隊精神的 隊友能更好地協(xié)同工作，實

37、現(xiàn)團隊目標，所以選 B。2. 這是一道主旨題。第一段最后一句話表明，具有團隊精神的隊友 需要培養(yǎng)三種技能。短文隨后三段對 cooperation, motivation and respect 三種技能一一進行了闡述，所以選 C。3. 這是一道細節(jié)題。第二段第二句話提到“合作是種可以在實踐中 增強的技能”，所以選 A。4. 這是一道推斷題。第三段說到要在實踐中、競爭中以及團隊活動 之外都做到最好，即在任何情況下都要做到最好，所以選 C。5. 這是一道細節(jié)題。答案在文章最后一段：選項 A 說明了尊重他人 的方式， 并非結果； 選項 B 表示使每個人保持好心情； 選項 C 表示使 整體團隊精神沮喪

38、，跟文章意思恰恰相反，所以選 B。一、選擇填空題（每題 10 分，共 5 題）題目 1正確獲得分中的分未標記標記題目題干 Are the Project Managers linking up OK They seem to be, .選擇一項：A. One of them hopes to quit nowB. There's been a good atmosphere at the first management meetings 正確C. They don't seem to know each other反饋你的回答正確解析：本題考核“探討團隊工作”的交際用語。第一

39、說話人詢問項目 經理們是否聯(lián)系良好，回答是“是的”，順著這個正面答復繼續(xù)談論 的只有選項B “第一次管理會議氣氛良好”，所以答案是 B。正確答案是： There's been a good atmosphere at the first managementmeetings題目 2正確獲得分中的分未標記標記題目題干Larry is the biggest airhead I've ever met. He always makes careless mistakes, and he's a pain to work with. . You'll always h

40、ave some co-workers that are harder towork with than others, you know.選擇一項：A. I have the same feeling to youB. You really have itC. You should n't be so n egative 正確反饋 你的回答正確 解析：本題考核“應對抱怨”的交際用語。第一說話人抱怨自己的同 事沒腦子，經常犯錯誤，答語后半句話的意思是“人總會遇到一些比 較難相處的同事” ，可見第二說話人在安慰前者 “你不該如此消極” ， 所以答案是 C。正確答案是： You shoul

41、dn't be so negative題目 3正確獲得分中的分未標記標記題目題干Better understanding of team work can make you a more effective employee and give you an extra in your corporate office.選擇一項：A. edge 正確B. badgeC. age反饋你的回答正確譯文：對團隊合作的較好理解能讓你成為一名更有效率的員工， 從而賦予你在辦公場所的額外優(yōu)勢。解析：givean extra edge是固定搭配，意為“給以額外優(yōu)勢”;badge表示“徽章”；age表示

42、“年齡”；所以答案是 A。正確答案是： edge題目 4正確獲得分中的分未標記標記題目題干You can show respect to your teammates everyone fairly and equally.選擇一項：A. to treatB. treatedC. by treating 正確反饋你的回答正確譯文：你可以通過公平對待每個人的方式對你的隊友表示尊敬。解析：選項A是動詞不定式，一般用來表示目的；選項B是過去分詞 形式，通常表示動作的完成或被動；選項 C是介詞by +動名詞結構， 表示“通過方法、手段、方式”。根據句意，答案應該是 C。正確答案是： by treati

43、ng題目 5正確獲得分中的分未標記標記題目題干 you have a job, you may be in the market for another one.選擇一項：A. Even if 正確B. WhenC. Since反饋你的回答正確譯文：即使你有工作，你也會去市場上找另一份工作。解析： even if 引導讓步狀語從句，意為“即使”； when 引導時間狀語從句；since引導原因狀語從句。根據句意，答案應該是A。正確答案是： Even if未標記標記題目 信息文本二、閱讀理解 /翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機）（共 50 分）題目 6未回答滿分未標記標記題目題干閱讀理解：根據文章內容，

44、判斷正誤（每題 10 分）。Successful Team Work and Team BuildingTeam building skills are critical for your effectiveness as a manager or entrepreneur. And even if you are not in a management or leadership role yet, better understanding of team work can make you a more effective employee and give you an extra ed

45、ge in your corporate office.Team building success is when your team can accomplish something much bigger and work more effectively than a group of the same individuals working on their own. There are two critical factors in building a high performance team.The first factor in team effectiveness is t

46、he diversity of skills and personalities. It means people use their strengths in full, but can compensate for each other's weaknesses. Or, different personality types balance and complement each other.The other critical element of team work success is that all the team efforts are directed towards the same clear goals, the team goals. This relies heavily on good communication in the team and harmony i