非謂語動(dòng)詞難點(diǎn)

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞高考陷阱易錯(cuò)題總結(jié)歸納一非謂語動(dòng)詞和并列謂語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別1. She took her son, ran out of the house, him in the car and drove quickly to thenearest doctor s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put2. Hearing the news, he rushed out, the book on the table and disappearedinto the distance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lyi

2、ng openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened二 . 非謂語動(dòng)詞to do 做狀語和介詞to 加謂語的區(qū)別。（ 1） How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward at last.A. to has comeB.to have comeC. to havingcomeD.has come（2） I think this is the very work that we must finish her.A. to helpB.helpC. helpingD.helped三 .

3、非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語和特殊句型的區(qū)別。（ 1） the road round to the right and you ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed（ 2） the road round to the right, you ll find his house.A. FollowB.FollowingC. To followD.Followed（ 3） the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. Follow

4、B.FollowingC. To followD.Followed6四 . 非謂語動(dòng)詞題目中 could 的干擾題。( 1) Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could a goodcollege.A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered(2) He ran as fast as he could to catch the early bus.A. to hope B. hope C. hopingD. hoped(3) He spent every minute h

5、e could spoken English.A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practised五 . 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。( 1) All her time experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing(2) All the preparations for the project , we re ready to start.A. completedB.

6、have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed(3) All the preparations for the project , and we re ready to start.A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed高考真題（ 10 重慶）30. The news shocked the public, to great concern about students safety at school.A. having

7、 ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead（ 10 浙江）20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 poundsmust be in a child safety seat.A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighedD. weighing. （2008 北京）It is worth considering what makes "convenience" foods so popular, and _ b

8、etter ones of your own.A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced（ 2004 北京）I got out of the taxi, the fare and dashed into the station.A. paidB. payingC. to payD. having paid（ 2006 湖南）The theory he sticks to to be of no use in our studies.A. provesB. proveC. provingD. be proved（2010

9、上海 ）That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students'bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce（ 2007 重慶）25. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day.A. finishing B. finishedC. had finished D. were finished（0005上海）At last, we found o

10、urselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and downto eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat（2007湖南）As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not, and asked myself what I was going to do.A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved（2004湖北）straight on and you &#

11、39; ll see a church. You won ' t miss it.A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going（2008湖南） the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete（2008湖南）the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot ab

12、out firefighting.A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search（2006福建）Before going abroad he devoted all he could his oral English.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving（2006浙江）The work he paid special attention to nothing.A. cameB. to come C. to coming D. to came一非謂語動(dòng)詞和并列謂語動(dòng)

13、詞的區(qū)別分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷空格是做謂語還是狀語。1 .【陷阱】 容易誤選B或C,誤認(rèn)為這考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?！痉治觥?正確答案選 A 。句中的 took, ran, put, drove 為四并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。2 . 此題答案選 B ， leaving 在此表結(jié)果， lying open 與其前的動(dòng)詞leave 有關(guān)， leave 后接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示使某人或某物處于做某事的狀態(tài)中。二 . 非謂語動(dòng)詞to do 做狀語和介詞to 加謂語的區(qū)別。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，首先判斷空格是做謂語還是非謂語動(dòng)詞；其次特別注意空格前面的動(dòng)詞短語的搭配是否還缺少介詞to ；最后看介詞to 是跟

14、空格前面的動(dòng)詞短語搭配還是和后面的動(dòng)詞原形搭配。假如是和前面搭配，空格所選的項(xiàng)就是to 加謂語。否則就是to do 做目的狀語。1. 【陷阱】 幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥?其實(shí)正確答案是A 。大家知道，短語look forward to 意為 “盼望 ” ，其中的 to 是介詞，而不是不定式符號，所以后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞，許多同學(xué)據(jù)此便選擇了C 。但問題是，句中介詞to的賓語不是have come,而是the holiday。正解的句子分析是：the holiday為句子主語， we have been looking forward to 是修飾主語的定語從句（介詞to 的賓語是引導(dǎo)該定

15、語從句的關(guān)系代詞that,被省略），has come是句子謂語。2.。答案是 A 。句中空格處填的動(dòng)詞help 并不是 finish 的賓語，正確的句子分析是： that Imust finish 是修飾名詞the very work 的定語從句， finish 的賓語是引導(dǎo)該定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that ，其后的不定式to help her 是目的狀語。三 .非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語和特殊句型的區(qū)別。這里所講的特殊句型是：祈使句， and/or+ 主語 +will + 謂語 +賓語。 假如兩個(gè)句子之間有連詞 and/or 等，就選動(dòng)詞原形。沒有連詞的話，證明空格是做狀語，根據(jù)具體情況選擇非謂語動(dòng)詞的各

16、種形式。1.【陷阱】 容易誤選B或C,誤認(rèn)為這是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語?！痉治觥?正確答案選 A 。根據(jù)句中的連詞 and 可推知它是一個(gè)并列句。2.B3.C 目的狀語。四 . 非謂語動(dòng)詞題目中 could 的干擾題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)， 不要一看到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞就選動(dòng)詞原形。 先判斷 could 后面是否省略了 do, 如果 是的話一般選 to do. 如果 could 前的謂語動(dòng)詞和答案是固定搭配的話，就根據(jù)搭配來選。如果排除以上兩種情況，就要考慮是否是伴隨狀語doing 。1.【陷阱】容易誤選 A 。 有的同學(xué)一看到空格前的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could 就斷定此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形enter。【分析】 其實(shí)正確答案應(yīng)是

17、B 。此句為省略句，即在could 后省略了動(dòng)詞do ，若把句子補(bǔ)完整應(yīng)為 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a goodcollege。即句中的不定式短語(to enter a good college)是用作目的狀語的，而不是與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could) 一起構(gòu)成謂語。請?jiān)倏搭愃评洌?1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他們盡量安慰她。(2) They did everything they could to save her

18、 life. 他們盡一切力量拯救她的性命。(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命學(xué)習(xí)以便趕上他的同學(xué)。2 .此題的答案是C不是A,其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語hoping to catch the early bus用作伴隨狀語。3 .此題答案選 C,這與前面動(dòng)詞 spent的搭配有關(guān)，即 spend(in) doing sth若將此句 補(bǔ)充完整，即為He spent every minute he could spend in practising spoken English.五 . 非謂語動(dòng)詞中獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。在用分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，它的邏輯主語一般必須與句子的主語一致。但當(dāng)前面主語不一致時(shí)，它可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯上的主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。做題時(shí)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，重點(diǎn)看前后主語是否一致。(1) 陷阱】 幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。【分析】 此題最佳答案為 B ?，F(xiàn)分析如下：devote意為 致力于，獻(xiàn)身于"，主要用 devoteto或be devoted to,其中的to是介詞, 不是不定式符號，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不用不定式。(2) 選 A 錯(cuò)誤：若將do 改為 doing 則可以。(3) 選 B 正確：