人教版八年級下英語unit

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1）學(xué)習(xí)并掌握下列單詞：rainstorm, alarm, go off, begin (began), heavily, suddenly, pick up (the phone), strange 2）能正確使用以下常用表達：be busy doing, so that, wake up, pick up, wait for, look for, at the time of 3）能熟練掌握并使用下列重點句式：（1）What was the

2、girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was （2）What were you doing last night? I was . （3) While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.（4) When you called, I was taking a shower.Grammar：1）復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進行時：Hes doing the homework in the house reading in the librarywaiting for the bus at the

3、bus stopwalking home on the street (2) 總結(jié)現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成：is/ am/ are + doing(3) 總結(jié)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成： 一般：waiting, studying, playing 去e：moving, having 雙寫：running, shopping ie 結(jié)尾的，把ie 變成y 加上ing過去進行時(1) 過去進行時的構(gòu)成：was/ were doing(2) 過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作?？隙ň洌褐髡Z + was/ were doing + 否定句：主語 + was/ were + not doing + 一般

4、疑問句：Was/ Were + 主語 + doing + ？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ was/ were + 主語 + doing + ？時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時用法表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作結(jié)構(gòu)is/am/are + doingwas/were + doing例句I am having an English classI was having an English class.探究when 與while的區(qū)別觀察表格中的句子，探究when 與while的區(qū)別： when的含義是at or during the time that,既可用于指一點時間（從句的謂語動詞需用終

5、止性動詞），也可用于指一段時間（從句的謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞），從句與主句里面的謂語動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)能同時發(fā)生，或一先一后發(fā)生。He wants to help people when they are ill.他想在人們生病的時候幫助他們。When he got to Shanghai, the ship had already set off.他到達上海時，輪船已經(jīng)開走了。 while的含義是during the time that,只能用于指一段時間（從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的），從句與主句里面的謂語動詞所表示的動作只能同時發(fā)生，不能一先一后發(fā)生。While I was readi

6、ng, my mother was washing clothes.我讀書時，媽媽在洗衣服。While 還有然而的意思，表示轉(zhuǎn)折I like apples while my sister likes pears.（三）、另外，when和while的區(qū)別還在于：while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句多用進行時態(tài)，而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句多用一般時態(tài)。 I was doing my homework last night when it rained. The bell rang while Mom was listening to music.例句：1) While Bens mom was maki

7、ng sure the radio was working, his dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows. 2) Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the heavy rain finally started. 3) When Ben finally fell asleep at 3:00 a.m., the wind was dying down. 4While I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening to the rad

8、io. 5When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree.知識點：1.go off(鈴聲)響起My alarm clock didnt go off.拓展 go off“離開，逃走，私奔，（食物）變壞”The speaker has gone off the subject.(離開) Bob went off alone and has not returned. Meat went off quickly in hot weather.My alarm clock d

9、idnt _this morning.I was late for class.A.work out B.go on C.break down D.go off2.pick up接電話、拾起，撿起Pick up pick sth up.如果是人稱代詞，必須放在中間Please pick up your toys. Well go to the farm to pick up some apples. 拓展 pick up還有“搭載，讓人乘車，改善，取回”的意思。The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.Please pick up my coa

10、t for me.I called you yesterday,but you didnt pick up.Karin found some waster paper on the floor.She _it _and threw it into the dustbin.4.make sure查明，確信Make sure that youve made no mistakes.Go and make sure of the time and place.拓展 sure的常見搭配Be sure of對有把握 Im quite sure of your kindness.Be sure+賓語從句

11、Im sure that shell win the game.Im not sure if they will return or not.Be sure to一定，必定Hes sure to succeed.Read your English paper again and_there is no mistake in it before you hand it in.A.make sure B.turn up C.come out D.look for5.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat hea

12、vily against the windows.(1)beat在本句中表示“敲打”，還可表示“（心臟）等跳動”，beat+人 “打敗某人” We beat them by 2 to 1.Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?His heart is still beating.拓展 win “贏，獲勝” +game,war,match,prize 過去式，過去分詞won,現(xiàn)在分詞winning. I always win a prize.(2)against 作介詞“反對，迎著，頂著，易考，以為背景”We are for for peace a

13、nd against war.Its very hard to walk against the wind.Against your last grade,it increased by 20.Dont stand against the wall.Class Five _us and _the football match yesterday.A.beat,win B.win,beat C.beat,won D.won,beat根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子。The Lakes will play a_the Rockets in the NBA match tonight.Can you t

14、each me how to fly a kite? Sure,Its easy,Just do it a_ the wind.6.at first起初，剛開始的時候He worked hard at first ,but later did nothing.At first,I didnt like English ,but now I do.I think English is hard for me,_.I dont know the grammar.A. At first B.First of all C.Not at all. D.In allfirst of all 首先7.He

15、finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 am.(1)fall asleep “入睡”，fall用作系動詞，asleep作表語Fall asleep側(cè)入睡的動作。Be asleep 側(cè)重入睡的狀態(tài)。He fell fast asleep because of being tired.He was asleep when I saw him.(2)die down “逐漸減弱”=dropThe winds dropped.=The winds died down.The sound died down slow

16、ly.拓展 die of因致死He died of a disease. Were all dying for a drink.(1)I_while reading the English textbook.Luckily ,my classmate woke up in time!A.had fallen asleep B.have fallen asleep C.fell asleep D.fall asleep(2)Until the strong wind_,they didnt go out.A.died down B.died from C.died for D.die of8.W

17、hen he woke up,the sun was rising .(1)wake “醒過來” wake up“叫醒”Please wake me up at 6:00 am tomorrow morning.Dont wake up your dad.=Dont wake your dad up.(2)rise作不及物動詞，“上升，上漲；起立，起床” 主語自身移到較高的位置。raise 舉起、提高 主語發(fā)生的動作作用于其他事物。After the heavy rain the river will rise.Please raise your hand.Section B1.辨析 acci

18、dent與event“事，事件”，accident常指不幸的事件，多有不良的后果；event多指重大歷史事件或日常生活中較重要的事情或體育賽事中重大的項目。His father died in a railway accident.A very interesting event was taking place at the moment.His father and mother were killed in a traffic _.A.event B.matter C.accident D.thing2.realize v.意識到When Stephen heard her car,he

19、 realized his father had come home.All the Chinese people must work hard _China Dream.A. to realize B.realize C.realized D.realizingrecognize 認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出I recognized his voice.3.On his day,Dr.Martin Luther King was killed.Kill作動詞，“殺死，致死”。句中was killed是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，表示“被殺死”，killer為名詞，“殺人者，殺手”In 2009.A/h1n1 k

20、illed some people all over the world.注意： kill在口語中的翻譯：He was killing himself laughing.他笑得前仰后合4.in silence寂靜地，沉默地Silence為名詞，其形容詞形式為silent，“寂靜地，無聲地”Uncle Tom smoked at the corner in silence.Our teacher asked us to keep silent.His father was too tired.He lied down_.A.in silent B.in silence C.keep silent

21、 D.keep silence5.Even the dateSeptember 11,2001has meaning to most Americans. Meaning作名詞，“ 意思，含義”，其動詞形式為mean“意思是，意味著”Sorry,I didnt quite catch your meaning.What does it mean?What do you mean_ “mooncake”?A.for B.on C.with D.by6.hit的用法（1）hit用作名詞，意為“成功的作品、歌曲等”，還有“打、擊”意思The song Mice Love Rice sung by Y

22、ang Chengang is a hit,I think.Give it a good hit.(2)hit用作動詞，“打，擊，擊中”，指一次性的動作。在表示“擊打某人”時，習(xí)慣上的表達方式是“hit sb+on/in+the+身體的某一部位”John hit him on the head.(3)hit 的過去式和過去分詞都是hit。Theyve just released(發(fā)行）a CD of their greatest_.A.heat B.hits C.hitting D.hot7.scared adj.吃驚的，嚇壞的a scared look Id be scared to do

23、that.Are you _of the light. No, just a little anxious.A.angry B.serious C.scared D.calm8.truth n.事實、真相ture 真正的辨析：reality 現(xiàn)實、真實練習(xí).聽力（20分）(一)聽句子一遍后，給下列相應(yīng)的短語編號。A.Ride a bikeB.Call up the policeC.CookD.Do his homeworkE.Read a newspaper1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)聽對話和問題兩遍，選擇正確答案。6. A. He was on the street.B. He wa

24、s in the library.C. He was in the house.7. A. He was readingB. He was studying.C. He was waiting for the bus.8. A. Yes, she did.B. No, she didnt.C. Her alarm didnt go off.9. A. The car accident happened.B. It began to rain heavily.C. The earthquake happened.10. A. She doesnt want to learn English.B.

25、 She is weak in English.C. She is good at English.(三)聽對話兩遍后，根據(jù)所給問題選擇最佳答案。11. What is Wang Tao?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a reporter.C. He is a student.12. What was Liu Fang doing at the time of the rainstorm?A. She was working.B. She was sleeping.C. She was walking.13. How many people were there in

26、 the street at that time?A. Many.B. Nobody.C. Few.14. Was the wind strong?A. No, it wasnt.B. Yes, it was.C. It was weak.15. Why couldnt the car go?A. The water was too deep.B. Nobody drove it.C. It didnt work.(四)聽短文兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。16. The wind was very strong.17. It was midnight at that tim

27、e.18. Jack was doing homework when it began to rain.19. His mother was making dinner when it began to rain.20. Jack didnt sleep all night.單項填空（15分）21. Dont go out, it is raining .A. hardlyB. heavilyC. heavyD. big22. He found a key on the ground and .A. pick it upB. pick it outC. picked up itD. picke

28、d it up23. She doesnt staying at home alone.A. wantB. would likeC. feel likeD. decide24. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you.A.winB. beatC. beatsD. wins25. The sun in the east.A. riseB. risesC. raiseD. raises26. He had to give up playing tennis his illness.A. becauseB. butC. soD. bec

29、ause of27. Can you tell me ?A. where Jim livesB. where does Jim liveC. where Jim liveD. where is Jim28.China has five thousand years history.A.overB.lessC.moreD.less than29. ?Its May 4th.A.What day is it today?B.What time is it?C.When is it?D.Whats the date today?30.Last night, he left home silence.

30、A.withB.forC.inD./31.What were you doing the rainstorm?A.at that timeB.in timeC.at the time ofD.when32.Mary saw a dog the side of the road.A.byB.atC.onD.in33.All the houses in the flood（洪水）.A.were taken offB.were taken awayC.were taken outD.were taken down34.While the woman ,the accident happened.A.

31、shoppedB.is shoppingC.was shoppingD.shops35.Her dog was playing with another dog when Linda out of the station.A.getsB.gettingC.was gettingD.got.完形填空（10分）A boy was walking in the street 36 a man came over 37 him and 38 him the way 39 the station.The boy was very naughty(調(diào)皮的).He wanted 40 a joke （玩笑）

32、 on the man. He pointed to（指向） 41 side of the road and said,“Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left!” The man thanked him and went away.A few minutes 42 , the man came back. He said to the boy that there was only a bookshop there and he 43 find the station.The boy 44

33、 and said,“ 45 a map in the bookshop, and youll find the way!”36.A.butB.becauseC.thenD.when37.A.formB.toC.forD.with38.A.askB.askedC.tellD.told39.A.toB.forC.atD.in40.A.playB.to playC.showD.to show41.A.anotherB.the otherC.one moreD.two42.A.beforeB.afterC.pastD.later43.A.cantB.may notC.couldntD.mustnt4

34、4.A.lookedB.criedC.laughedD.jumped45.A.BuyB.CarryC.ShowD.Borrow.閱讀理解（10分）Mozart was born on January 27,1756 and died on December 5,1791.When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder（年長的）sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.Bu

35、t some people didnt believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.Mozart die

36、d when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldnt make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.46.Wh