隱含條件虛擬語氣(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上隱含條件在虛擬語氣中的運(yùn)用虛擬語氣中,隱含條件是指該句不直接使用if、as if或if only等表示條件的連詞，而是運(yùn)用單詞、短語、分詞、從句或上下文關(guān)系等來間接地表示。隱含條件有多種表現(xiàn)形式。請看下面常見形式作一淺析。一 介詞短語暗示1. But for the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board. 要不是那位船長，船和船上的人當(dāng)時(shí)都會沉沒的。2. She would have left her husband years ago except for the children.要不是這些孩子，她

2、幾年前就離開她丈夫而去了。3. Without your encouragement and support I would not have succeeded.要不是你的鼓勵和支持，我是不可能成功的。4. With more money and time, we could have done it better.當(dāng)時(shí)資金和時(shí)間多一些的話，我們會做得更好。5. I would accept the job in your position.如果我處在你的位置，我會接受這份工作。6. Under such circumstances I would probably have made th

3、e same mistake.在這種情況下，我也很可能會犯了同樣的錯誤。7. In the absence of the keeper, the house would have been burnt down.要是看門人不在，這房子就被燒盡了。8. In case of fire, one could use the stairs.萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，人們便可以使用樓梯。二 分詞短語暗示1. Given more time and money, he could have done better than what it is now.要是多給點(diǎn)時(shí)間和錢，他會做得比現(xiàn)在好。2. Seen from

4、 the top of the hill, the lake would look more beautiful.要是從山頂上看，這湖就更美了。3. The same thing, happening in war time, would cause great disaster.同樣的事若是發(fā)生在戰(zhàn)爭年代，將會導(dǎo)致巨大的災(zāi)難。三 不定式短語暗示1. To talk with him, you would know he is a kind man. (=If you talked with him, you would know he is a kind man.) 你要是和他談心，便知他是

5、一個(gè)好人。2. To have studied harder, you would have passed the driving test. (=If you had studied harder, you would have passed the driving test.) 如果你當(dāng)初多努力點(diǎn)，你就會通過駕駛測試的。3. It would be wrong not to take the matter into consideration. 如不考慮到這件事，那將是個(gè)錯誤。四 副詞暗示1. She wasnt feeling very well. Otherwise she would

6、nt have left the meeting so early. 她當(dāng)時(shí)感覺不適。否則，她是不會過早離開會場的。2. She said she would have come to the party, only she had an important meeting to attend then. 她說要來參加聚會的，只是當(dāng)時(shí)要出席一個(gè)重要會議而未能來。3. Even a child would know the fact. 即便是小孩，也會知道這樣的事實(shí)。五 介詞+動名詞短語暗示1. In doing so, he might forgive you. 如果這樣的話，他會原諒你的。2

7、. On being shown this book, no one would believe that it was written by a ten-year-old girl.要是把這書拿給人看，恐怕沒人會相信這本書竟是一個(gè)10歲女孩寫的。六 連詞暗示1. He cant be ill, or(else) he wouldnt have come. 他不可能生病，否則，他也不會來的2. I would have helped you yesterday but I was too busy then. 我昨天是想幫你的，可當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了。3. He would have come exce

8、pt that he got caught in traffic.他本打算來的，只是由于交通阻塞而未能來。七 定語從句暗示1. A man who stopped working would amount to nothing. 一個(gè)人不工作，將一事無成。2. He would be a foolish man who should accept the idea.如果一個(gè)人接受這種觀點(diǎn)，那他便是個(gè)傻瓜。八 上下文關(guān)系暗示1. One would have paid attention to a nice car. (=One would have paid attention to a car if it had been nice.)2. Give him an inch, he would take a foot. 得寸進(jìn)尺。3. A true friend wouldnt have done such a foolish thing. 真正的朋友不會做出這種傻事的。4. Such mist