2012年高一英語下冊3月月考調研考試題(帶答案)

1、2012 年高一英語下冊 3 月月考調研考試題（帶答案） e 第二節(jié)完形填空 （共20 小題；每小題 I.5 分，滿分 30 分 ）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空內處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenDunstanCassleftthecottage,SilasMarnerwasonlyahundredmetersaway.Hewaswalkinghomefromthevillage,wherehehad21tobuywhatheneeded22hisnextdayswork.Hislegsweretired,buthefeltalm

2、osthappy.Hewaslookingforwardto23,whenhewouldbringouthisgold.Tonighthehadanextrareasontohurryhome.Hewasgoingtoeathotmeat,whichwas24forhim.Anditwould25himnothing,becausesomeonehadgivenhimapieceofmeatasapresent.Heleftit26overthefire.Thedoorkeywasneededtoholditsafeinplace,butCasswasnotatall27aboutleavin

3、ghisgoldinthecottagewiththedoor28.Hecouldnotimaginethatathiefwould29hiswaythroughthemist,rainanddarknesstothelittlecottagebyt hequarry（釆石場）.Whenhereachedhiscottageandopenedthedoor,hedidnotnotice30anythingwasdifferent.He31hiswetcoat,andpushedthemeat32thefire.33hewaswarmagain,hebegantothinkabouthisgol

4、d.Itseemedalongtimetowaituntilaftersuper,whenheusuallybroughtoutcoinstolookat.34hedecidedtobringouthisgoldimmediately,whilethemeatwasstillcooking.Butwhenhe35thefloorboardsneartheloom（ 織 布 機 ），andsawthe36hole,hedidnotunderstand37.Hisheartbeatviolentlyashistremblinghandsfeltallroundthehole.Therewas38

5、！Heputhishandstohisheadandtriedtothink.Hadheputhisgoldinadifferentplace,andforgottenaboutit?He39everycornerofthissmallcottage,untilhecouldnotpretendtohimselfanymore.Hehadtoacceptthetruth 一 hisgoldhadbeen40！21. A.arrivedB.beenC.leftD.gone22. A.toB.inC.forD.with23. A.holiday.B.homeC.supper-timeD.meat2

6、4. A.ordinaryB.unusualC.normalD.common25. A.payB.spendCtakeD.cost26. A.boilingB.cookingC.smokingD.making27. A.interestingB.worriedC.interestedD.worrying28. A.unlockedB.uncoveredC.discoveredD.locked29. A.goB.leadC.findD.lose30. A.whetherB.thatC.becauseD.as31. A.turnedoffB.threwintoC.threwoffD.gotoff3

7、2. A.awayfromB.fartheronC.ontoD.closerto33. A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsfarasD.Aslongas34. A.ButB.AsC.SoD.For35. A.tookdownB.tookoffC.tookoverD.tookup36. A.darkB.emptyC.smallD.deep37. A.atlastB.atonceC.atmostD.atleast38. A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything39. A.searchedB.gatheredC.researchedD.fou

8、nd40. A.GoneB.missingC.lostD.stolen第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中選出 最佳選項。（共20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分）ATheinterviewhadbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobe goingwellThen,suddenly,theinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion,Whichismoreimportant,laworlove?Jobapplicantsinthewe

9、stincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionsli kethisAndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChinaEmployerswantpeopleskilled,enthusiasticanddevotedSothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantswilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare Inresponse,employersareincreasi

10、nglyusingquestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicantstruepersonality ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledKierseyPersonalitySorter Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems,ratherthanwhatth eyknow.Thisisoftencalledaptitude （能力）testing.AccordingtoMarkBaldwinofAlliancemanyjobapplicantsinChin

11、aarefindingthistypeofquestionsdifficult.WhenaChinesepersonfillsoutanaptitudetestheorshewillthinkthereisarightanswerandtheymayfailbecausetheytrytoguesswhattheexaminerwantstoseeThisissometimescalledtheprisonersdilemma （ 窘境） Applicantsaretryingtoactcleverlyintheirowninterest Buttheyfailbecausetheydontu

12、nderstandwhattheinterviewerislookingfor Rememberthatinanaptitudetest,thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer 41Thewriterwrotethepassageto_AgiveyouapieceofadviceonajobinterviewBtellyouhowtomeetajobint erviewerCdescribetheaptitudetest Dadviceyouhowtofindajob 42Whydotheinterviewersasksuchquestions?A th

13、eywanttodiscoverwhattheintervieweesknow BtheyarecuriousabouttheanswersCtheytrytodiscovertheabilityoftheintervieweessolvingproblems Dtheyjustaskquestionswithoutthinkingmuch 43 Accordingtothewriter,inanaptitudetesting,Chinesejobapplicantsshoul d_AnottellthetruthBlearntotellwhattheyreallythinkCbemoreen

14、thusiasticDtrytofindoutwhattheexaminerreallywanttoknow44Fromthepassageweknowthat_ AjobapplicantsarealwaysaskedsuchquestionsBmoreChineseapplicantsfailtofindajobCapplicantsshouldnotactasreasonablyasaprisonerDaptitudetestingisbecomingpopularworldwideBWecanstayyoungforever.ThatisthemessageDr.ShenZiyinwa

15、ntstogivetheworld.AndtheChinesedoctorclaimsthathehasfoundananswertotheproblemsofa ging.Hissolutionisaherbalmedicinetoslowtheprocessofaging.Dr.ShenZiyinhasbeentrainedinWesternmedicine.AtthesametimehestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicine.And,hehasbeenworkingforthepastfortyyearstoputtogetherthebestofbothan

16、dfindacureforaging.HehastakenahintfromtheancientChinesemedicinesystemcalled“shen ”.AccordingtoShen,itisthekidney （ 腎 臟 ）whichadjuststhefunctioningofthebodyaswellasitsagingprocess.Itisresponsibleforthelevelofactivitythatthehumanbodiesgothrough.StudiesconductedbyDr.Shenshowthatherbalmedicinebasedonthe

17、shensystemslowtheagingprocess,saysareportinTheTelegraphnewspaper.Wenoticethatwhenpeoplegrowold,theyhavereducedstrength,lossofhair,backache,weaknessingeneral,andwrinkles,amongothers.Thishappensbecausewhenpeoplegrowold,theirbodiesproduceT-cells.TheseT-cellscontainaparticularsubstancecalledFas.Fasmakes

18、thecellsinthebodydestructthemselves.SotheonlywaytoslowdownagingistoslowtheproductionofT-cellsinthebody.Thiscanhappenifpeopleeatlowcaloriefood.ThenthebodyisnotactiveenoughtoproduceextraT-cells.But,isgoinghungryallthetimeagoodpricetopayforstayin gyoung?ThisiswhereDr.Shen sherbalmedicinecomesin.Buthowe

19、ffectiveitwillbe,onlytimecantell.45. HowdidDr.Shenfindthesolutiontotheproblemofaging?A. BystudyingWesternmedicine.B. BylearningtraditionalChinesemedicine.C. BycombiningbothWesternandChinesemedicine.D. BydoingresearchonbothWesternandChinesepeople.46. Whatplaysthemostimportantroleinkeepingpeopleyounga

20、ccordingtoShen?A.Medicaltreatment.B.People sgoodkidney.C.Levelofpeople sactivity.D.Positivelifeattitude.47._Thereasonwhypeoplebecomeoldisthat_ .A. theirbodiesproduceT-cellsB. theirbodiesareunabletofightdiseasesC. theyhavereducedstrength,lossofhairD. theybecomeweakerandweaker48._ Wecanprobablylearnfr

21、omthepassagethat_ .A. producingmorelowcaloriefoodallowspeopletokeepyoungB. themoreChineseherbalmedicinepeopledrink,thebetterforhealthC. peopleshouldtrytoquickentheproductionofT-cellsinthebodyD.itremainsunknownhoweffectiveDr.Shen sherbalmedicineis CIfhasanyonenoticedhow,withthepassageoftime,one srela

22、tionshipwithonegrown-updaughtersandsonsbecomeschanged?I vebeenawareofthisforsom etimebutI mnotquitesurehowtodealwithit.Takethekitchensinkforexample.Followingafamilyget-togetheratmyplace,IwalkedintothekitchentofindKate,mydaughter,carefullycleaningthesink.“ Don tdothat;whatareyoudoingthatfor?” Isaid,u

23、nhappyaboutthehiddencriticism.“ Mum,” shesaid, “ youreallyoughttoputyourglassesonwhenyoucleanthesink.Behindthetapherewasblack! ”Butit snotjustthingslikekitchensinks.AnothertimeKatearrivedtopickmeuptolunch.Shelookedatmeandthenasked,“ Mum,whydoyouusebrowneyebrowpencilwhenyourhairisgrey? ”Asuddenmemory

24、ofher,aged14,goingtoherfirstmixedpartyfloodedback.Shehadcomeintosaygoodbye.ForamomentIthoughtshe dbeenanaccident.Botheyeswereblack.Iremembersuggestingthatperhapsalittlelesseyemake-upmightbemoreeffective.NowItoldher,“ Myhairusedtobebrown.”“ Itlooksabsurd 荒唐）”“ Mrs.Menzieshaddarkeyebrowswithgreyhair.”

25、“ Yes,butyou renotMrs.Menzies,areyou? ” shesaidtriumphantly,asifthatprovedherpoint.Butarecenteventmademerealizethatsomethingreallymustbedone.Shehadreturnedhomeforafewweeksbeforegettingmarried.OneeveningIwentoutonadinnerdate.Bythetimemycompanionleftmeatthefrontdoor,itwasabout2am.AsIsteppedin,anangryf

26、igureinawhitenightgown （睡衣） stoppedme.“ Well,whattimeofnightisthistobecominghome?” sheshouted. “ Wherehaveyubeen?I vebeenworriedsick!”Shadesofthepastcomebacktodisturbme.ButwhatshouldIdoaboutallthis?No49Thedaughterthoughthermotherdidn ofher.AlazinessBcarelessnessCunhappinessDpoor-qualityglassesthing,

27、probably.Maybe,afterall,itsonglypaesotpalgeeayreoguoningthrough.tcleanthekitchensinkwellbecause50Fromthepassageweknowthedaughter.Adidn twanttohelpwiththesinkBdidn tlikebrowneyebrowpencilsChadanaccidentwhenshewenttoherfirstpartyDshoutedathermumbecauseshecamehomelate 51Howdoesthemotherfeelafterallthes

28、ehavehappened?A.Shocked.B Proud.C. En vious.(嫉妒)D. Con fused.52. Theauthorwritesthestoriestoprovethat.AtheirrelationshipbecamestrongerBtheirroleschangedastimepassedC herdaughterverymuchcaredaboutherD herdaughtergotupsetasshegr ewupDIfyouthinkEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesst

29、rangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haventyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocesses

30、information.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheearlierpeoplelearnasecondlanguage,thegreatertheef fectis.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“ earlybilinguals( 通 兩 種 語 言 的人 ) ” ,w

31、hohadlearntasceondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensityinthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifferencewas.“ Ourfindingsusggestthatthestructureofthebrai

32、nischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,” saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“ Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexi

33、ble, ” hesaid, “ Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas. ”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading,writingandcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheearliertheystartedtole

34、arn,thebetter.“ Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,” explainedthescientists.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ greymatterra”ph(i2n)Preafreargto?A. Greyhair.B.Materialofthebrain.C.Intelligence.D.Difficultsituations.54._Theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagecan_.A.changeone sbraincomplete

35、lyB.improveone smathsskillsC.makeonesmarterthanothersD.increasetheabilitytolearn55._ Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A. theresearchersfromUCLdidanotherstudyinItalyB. asimilarstudywasdoneonnativeItalianspeakerswholearnEnglishasasecon dlanguageC. theresearchdoneontheItaliansshowedatotallydifferentresultD

36、. itwillbeeasierforonetotravelaroundtheworldbylearningasecondlanguage56. What sthemainideaofthepassage?A. Learningasecondlanguagecanhelpimproveyourbrainpower.B. Youshouldlearnasecondlanguagethatisnotyournativelanguage.C. Ifyouwanttolearnasecondlanguage,youshoulddoitatacertainage.D. Theresearchdoneby

37、theresearchersfromUCLisverysuccessful.EIdeasaboutpolitebehavioraredifferentfromoneculturetoanother.Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandAustralia,forexample,aremobileandveryopen.Peopleherechangejobsandmovehousesquiteoften.Asaresult,theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlyashorttime,andtheyneedtogettokn

38、owpeoplequickly.Soit snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardaspersonal.Ontheotherhand,therearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswherelong-ermrelati on shipsaremoreimporta nt.AMalaysia no rMexica nbus in essperson,forexample,

39、willwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness.Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthanitwouldinamobilesociety.ToAmericans,bothEuropeansandAsiansseemcoolandformalatfirst.Ontheotherhand,asapassengerfromalessmobilesocietyputsit,it snofunspendingseeralho

40、ursnexttoastrangerwhowantstotellyouallabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsofquestionsthatyoudon twanttoanswer.Cross-culturaldifferencesaren tjustaproblemfortravelers,butalsofortheflightsthatcarrythem.Allflightswanttoprovidethebestservice,butideasaboutgoodservicearedifferentfromplacetoplace.Thiscanbes

41、eenmostclearlyinthewaythatproblemsaredealtwith.Somesocietieshave “universalist ”cultures.Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,andtheytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway.“ Particulst ” societies,ontheotherhand,alsohaverules,buttheyarelessimportantthant hesociety sunwrittenideasaboutwhatis

42、rightorwrongforaparticularsituantiooraparticularperson.Sothenormalrulesarechangedtofittheneedsofthesituationortheimportanceoftheperson.Thisdifferencecancauseproblems.Atravelerfromaparticularistsociety,India,ischeckinginforaflightinGermany,acountrywhichhasauniversalistculture.TheIndiantravelerhastoom

43、uchluggage,butheexplainsthathehasbeenawayfromhomeforalongtimeandthesuitcasesarefullofpresentsforhisfamily.Heexpectsthatthecheck-nofficialwillunderstandhisproblemandwillchangetherulesforhim.Thecheck-inofficialexplainsthatifhewasallowedtohavetoomuchluggage,itwouldntbefairtotheotherpassengers.Butthetra

44、velerthinksthisisunfair,becausetheotherpassengersdon thavehisproblem.57.OftenmovingfromoneplacetoanothermakespeoplelikeAmericansandAus tralians.A. liketravelingbetterB. easytocommunicatewithC. difficulttomakerealfriendsD. havealong-termrelationshipwiththeirneighbors58. PeoplelikeMalaysiansprefertoas

45、sociatewiththose_ .A. whowilltellthemeverythingoftheirownB. whowanttodobusinesswiththemC. theyknowquitewellD. whoaregoodattalking59. Whichofthefollowingistrueabout“particularistsocieties”?A.Thereisnoruleforpeopletoobey.B. Peopleobeythesociety srulescompletely.C. Nooneobeysthesociety srulesthoughthey

46、have.D.Thesociety srulescanbechangedwithdifferentpersonsorsituations.60._ ThewriterofthepassagethinksthattheIndianandtheGermanhavedifferent ideasaboutrulesbecauseofdifferent.A.interestsB.habitsandcustomsC.culturesD.waysoflife 第二節(jié)根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選 項，選項中有兩項多余選項。（共五小題； 每小題 5 分，滿分 10 分） Howoft

47、endoyouusetheInternet?61ButIusuallyuseitocheckmyemail.Idon toftensurftheInternet.YouusetheInternetalot,don tyou?62 So,you reworkingonlineeighthoursaday.Itcanbeawfulwhentheconnection ispoor. 63SometimesIalsohelpothersintheofficeifthey rehavingtroubleonline.HowusefuldoyouthinktheInternetisasasourceofinformation? Ithinkit suseful.64Theinformationonlinemaybefalse.Youdon tseewhabuyonlineuntilyouactuallygetit.65 Weusuallyfindtheweb