七年級英語上冊閱讀理解測試題及答案(word)

1、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解測試題及答案（word）一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(含答案解析)1 閱讀理解Lisa goes to school on foot every day. One morning, Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. Then it begins to rain. The rain becomes heavier and heavier. Lisa's mother worries about her daughter and decides to find Lisa to give

2、her an umbrella. She drives along the way her daughter always walks. She looks left and right through the car win dows to look for Lisa. Fin ally, she finds Lisa walking in the street happily. She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile. Lisa's

3、mother is very surprised. She shouts to Lisa, "Lisa, what are you doin g?" She an swers, "God is tak ing photos of me, so I smile!"(1) How is the weather according to the passage?A. HotB. WarmC. Rai nyD. Cold(2) Does Lisa go to school with an umbrella?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she is

4、n't.C. Yes, she does.D. No, she does n't.(3) How does Lisa's mother go to send Lisa an umbrella?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.D. By bus.(4) Which is Not true according to the passage?A. Lisa is afraid of the light ning.B. Lisa enjoys the raining.C. Lisa is lovely.D. Lisa's mother c

5、ares for her daughter.(5) Which is the best title for the passage?A. bad day.B. An umbrella.C. Smile.D. A great mother.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) C(4) A(5) C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述麗薩每天步行去學校，有一天早上麗薩去上學沒有帶 傘，在去學校的路上，天開始下雨，她的媽媽很擔心，于是開車給她送傘，但是當她看見 麗薩的時候，麗薩正漫步于雨中，見到媽媽面帶微笑，媽媽感到很吃驚，于是問麗薩怎么 了，麗薩回答是老天在給我拍照，我應該微笑。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

6、Then it begins to rain.可知，天下著雨，故選C。(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella.可知，她去上學沒有帶傘，應作否定回答，故選Do(3) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) She drives alo ng可知，她開車給女兒送傘，故選CO(4) 推斷題。根據(jù) She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at thesky and smile.可知，麗薩每次打雷的時候都停下來看著天空微笑，可推出她不害

7、怕打雷， 故選Ao(5) 主旨題。本文講述下雨天，麗薩媽媽很擔心她于是送傘給她，當遇見女兒的時候卻讓她感到吃驚，女兒沒有因為打雷害怕而是微笑的面對，微笑”為標題，符合題意，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案。(B)My n ame is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. I'm in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at si

8、x o'clock. I have breakfast at seve n and the n I go to school by bike. We begi n our class at eight o ' clock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the after noon.At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fiftee n in the after noon. After class, we o

9、ften play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five. I have supper at about six thirty in the evenin g. I do my homework at seve n thirty. At weeke nds, I watch TV. I ofte n go to bed at ten. rm very happy.(1) Jack is a pupil in.D. Grade TwoD. eightA. Class OneB. Grade OneC. Class Two(2) Ja

10、ck gets up atin the morning.A. fiveB. sixC. seve n(3) After class they often playon the playground.C. footballD. pin g-p ongA. volleyballB. basketball(4) Jack often watches TV onC. SundayD. TuesdayA. MondayB. Thursday(5) Which is true (真實的)？A. Jack is a good boyC. Jack watches TV every dayB. Jack ha

11、s his lunch at schoolD. Jack is not happy【答案】(1) B(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)A【解析斤】【分析】(1) 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章句子 My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One.可知答案為 B。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題 , 根據(jù)文章句子 I ' m in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o' clock.可知答案為 B。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題 , 根據(jù)文章句子 After class, we often play football i

12、n the afternoon,可知答案為 C。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題 , 根據(jù)文章句子 At weekend, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I ' mveryhappy故選答案為Co（5）文章內(nèi)容理解題 , 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容的意思 , 故選答案為 A。 【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。3閱讀理解Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. rm

13、thirtee n, too. We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I'm in Class 5. She and I are good friends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。（1）Li Hong is from China.（2）Rose is in Grade 1.（3）They're in the same class.（4）They're of the same age （相同年齡） .（5）They're

14、 not friends.【答案】 （1） 1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】這篇短文中Rose介紹了自己和她的好朋友李紅。李紅來自中國，Rose來自英國，他們都13歲了。他們在同一個年級，但是不在同一個班里。根據(jù)短文的第一句話Li Hong is from China可知，李紅來自中國，故這個句子是正確的。根據(jù)短文中 We are in the same grade 和 Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I'm in Class 5. 可知 Rose和李紅在同一個年級，不在同一個班，李紅在1年級3班，Rose在1年級5班。故這句話是正確的

15、。根據(jù)短文中 We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class 可知，李紅和 Rose 兩個人在同一個年級，但是不在同一個班里。所以這句話是錯誤的。根據(jù)短文中 She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. I'm thirteen, too. 可 知，李紅和Rose都13歲了，所以他們一般大。故這句話是正確的。根據(jù)短文最后一句話She and I are good friends可知，李紅和 Rose是好朋友。故這句話不符合文意，是錯

16、誤的。4閱讀理解Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara (福原愛)stopped playing as a professional (專業(yè) 的)player on October 21,2018.Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professi onal player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a

17、member of the Japanese national (國家的) team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara "Child prodigy (神 童)"in table tennis in Japan. As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now le

18、ave the team but still hoped to do someth ing helpful to table tennis.Fukuhara went to China for training (訓練) at a very young age and can speak good Chin ese, She Spoke Chin ese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the n ati onal Flag for Japa n at the Olym

19、pic Games in Beiji ng, China. She and her part ner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her team mates won the second place at the Lon don Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.(1) Which country does Fukuhara come from ?A. Japa nB. Chi naC. South

20、 KoreaD. En gla nd(2) How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ?A. 3B. 10C. 12D. 20(3) What does the underlined "it" in the 2 nd paragraph mean?A. Fukuhara stopped play ing as a professi onal table tennis player.B. Fukuhara joined the Japa nese n ati onal team at an

21、early age.C. Fukuhara hoped to do someth ing helpful to table tennis in japa n.D. Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.(4) Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ?A. Fukuhara is a Japa nese table tennis starB. Fukuhara was born and trained

22、in ChinaC. Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chin ese wellD. Fukuhara got the sec ond place at the Beiji ng Olympics【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】主要講了日本網(wǎng)球明星福原愛。(1) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara (福原愛)stopped playing as a professio nal (專業(yè)的)player on October 21, 2018.可知日本的網(wǎng)

23、球明星福原愛，所以來自 日本，即Japan,故選A。(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) She became a professio nal player at the age of te n.可知十歲時成為專業(yè) 運動員，故選B。(3) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句She was the first person to be in the Japa nese n atio nal team at suchan early age .她是一個在如此早的年齡在日本國家隊的第一人，故選B。(4) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara (福原愛)stopped play

24、ing as aprofessional (專業(yè)的)player on October 21,2018.福原愛是一個日本網(wǎng)球明星，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。It is said that Hong Kong is the heave n(天堂)of shopp ing. But people can also try differe ntkinds of sn acks and go sightsee ing there. There are many in teresti ng pla

25、ces to visit.If you like shopp ing, you can go to Harbour City. It is the biggest shopp ing mall in Hong Kon g. It is made up of four parts. It is in the west of Kowloon (九龍).There are ci restaurants and about 700 stores. You can buy whatever you n eed there.If you want to try sn acks, Temple Street

26、 is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowlo on. It is n amed by a temple in the centre of it. There, you can try the local famous sn acks. The ni ght market is ope n from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m.The Peak is the best place to get a birds-eye view of Hong Kon g. It lies in Hong Kong Isla nd. Th

27、e cable car is the best way to enjoy the view.(1) There areparts in Harbour City.A. threeB. fourC. five(2) People CANNOTin Harbour City.A. have a mealB. watch filmsC. go shopp ing(3) There is ain the centre of Temple Street.A. templeB. towerC. bridge(4) Temple Street is open foreach day.A. eight hou

28、rsB. ten hoursC. twelve hours【答案】(1) B(2) DD. sixD. visit a templeD. cin emaD. twenty hours(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了香港即是購物天堂也有許多有趣的地方可以參觀。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is made up of four parts 可知 海港城市有 4個部分，故選B。(2) 推理題。根據(jù)Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west ofKowloon廟街是一個好去處。它在九龍的西南部可知，人們不能在海港城

29、市參觀廟街，故選D。(3) 推理題。根據(jù)Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west ofKowloo n. It is named by a temple in the cen tre of it.廟街是一個好去處。它在九龍的西南部。它由它中心的一座寺廟命名可知，廟街中心有一個廟，故選A。(4) 推理題。根據(jù) The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m 夜市從晚上 8 點到早 上6點開放可知，廟街每天開放10個小時，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷

30、題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項。Winter is the best season of the year. In winter, the weather is usually cold and there are few hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.Animals have special way

31、s of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants don't go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food t

32、o eat in winter.In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes （結冰） , people can go skating and take part in other activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing!（1）Which month is N

33、OT the winter month in North America?A. November.B. December.C. January.D. February.（2）What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage?A. Fish.B. Butterflies. C. Bears. D. Ants.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about ants?A. They travel long for their winter.B. They go

34、 to sleep for their winter.C. They collect food for their winter.D. They eat nothing in winter.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Snow falls in winterB. The water freezes in winterC. People can go fishing in winterD. What people do in winter【答案】 （ 1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：冬天是一年中最好

35、的季節(jié)。文章介紹了動物過冬的方法，以 及人們在冬天的活動。（ 1）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March. 可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月，不包括十一月，故 答案是 A。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. 可知象鳥、蝴蝶會去暖和的地方過冬，故答案是 B。（ 3）正誤

36、判斷題，根據(jù) They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter. 可知 C 句的敘述是正確的，故答案是 C。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，最后一段主要說明的是人在冬天的活動，故答案是Do【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細節(jié)理解體比較簡 單，可以直接從短文中找到答案。正誤判斷題同屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行 判斷正誤。7閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Why do plants grow in some places but n

37、ot in others? Why does some land have so many pla nts grow ing on it, while other land has almost(幾乎)no pla nts grow ing on it at all?To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Pla nts also n eed water. I n very dry parts of the Earth, only a few un

38、u sual pla nts can grow. That's why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.Pla nts must also have a place in which to put dow n their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found bet

39、wee n the cracks of the stones to grow in.Ano ther thing pla nts must have before they can grow is food.What will happe n if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few pla nts, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't, Even if (即使) the weather is warm eno ugh and w

40、e water the pla nts each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for pla nts.(1) According to the passage, plants need things to grow well.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(2) What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in the test?A.縫隙B表面(夾層底部(3) From the p

41、assage, we can know it isfor plants to grow in dry places.A. easyB. difficultC. impossibleD. importa nt(4) The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that.A. there isn't eno ugh sun lightB. there is too much waterC. it is too crowded thereD. it has little food for pla nts(5)

42、 The passage can most probably be found in abook.A. scienceB. historyC. travelD. Maths【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) B(4) D(5) A【解析】【分析】主要講了植物生長所需要的東西。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知植物生長需要溫暖、水、有一個可以扎根的地方、食物，一 共4個東西，故選Co(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子中stones可知植物僅僅在石頭的縫隙中的土壤里生長，故選A。(3) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants

43、 can grow. 可知在干旱的步伐，植物很難生長，故選B。(4) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no foodfor pla nts.可知在有沙子的沙灘里對于植物來說幾乎沒有食物，所以許多都死了，故選D。(5) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了植物生長所需要的東西，與科學有關，所以可能在 科學書里發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選 A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。&閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Wei Hua has a busy

44、 day today. She gets up before 7 o'clock in the morning, and quickly washes her hands and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest after lun ch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after school, and the n she walks home.Wei Hua's pen is broke n, so she n eeds a

45、 new one. On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop. When she reaches home, she has a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helps her pare nts. She quickly cooks supper, and clea ns the house.She watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it at

46、half past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.(1) Today Wei Hua is.A. illB. busy(2) How does she go home today?C. sadD.happyA. By bus.B. By bike.(3) What does she buy on her way home?C. On foot.ii D. By car.A. A book.B. Some food.(4) She finishes her homework at _C. Some drinks.D. A pen.A.

47、 9: 30B. 9: 00(5) She goes to bed beforeC. 10: 00D. 10: 30A. 10: 15【答案】(1) BB. 9: 45C. 10: 30D. 10: 00(2)(3)(5)【解析】【分析】主要講了魏華忙碌的一天。(1) 細節(jié)題。(2) 細節(jié)題。(3) 細節(jié)題。 筆，故選Do根據(jù)根據(jù)根據(jù)Wei Hua has a busy day today .可知魏華今天是忙碌的，故選 and then she walks home.可知步行去上學，故選 C。On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop.在回家路上買

48、了一支新鋼Bo(4) 細節(jié)題。(5) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)A。She finishes it at half past nine.可知九點半完成作業(yè)，故選She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.可知九點四十五前去睡覺，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。A. milkB. a hamburger(2) Toby has for dinner.C. an eggD. breadA. fruit saladB. rice and vegetables(3) Nancy does n't l

49、ike .A. milkB. apples(4) Nancy and Toby like.A. hamburgersB. bananas(5) About Toby, we know that he .C. rice and chicke nC. tomatoesC. chicke nD. a hamburgerD. carrotsD. tomatoesA. has good eati ng habitsC. does n't have breakfast【答案】(1) B11 B. likes eati ng vegetablesD. does n't like ice-creamAWho is healthy?NameNancyTobyBreakfastMilk, an egg and breadNo breakfastLun chRice and vegetablesA hamburger, colaDinnerFruit saladRice and chicke nLikesMilk, banan as, tomatoesIce-cream, banan as, chicke nDoes n't likeCarrots, hamburgersAll (所有的)the