過去式的不規(guī)則變化和規(guī)則變化

1、規(guī)則變化【過去式的變化規(guī)則】一般情況下，在動詞原形后直接加 ed。如：want-wanted, play-played以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加do如：hope-hoped , live-lived重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加如：stop-stopped, prefer-preferred 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i,再加ed。如：study-studied, worry-worried 有些動詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶。swim-swam,bring-brought,break-broke,如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, e

2、at-ate, buy-bought, see-saw, teach-taught, think-thought,fall-fell, hurt-hurt,win-won,lose-lost動詞過去式變化規(guī)則AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）cost （花費） cost cost cut （割） cut cuthit （打）hit hit hurt 傷害）hurt hurtlet （讓）let let put （放） put putread （讀） read read（2） AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形）beat （跳動） beat beaten（3） ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同

3、形）become （變成） became become come （來） came come run （跑） ran run（4） ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形)dig （挖） dug dug get（得至 U） got gothang （吊死） hanged hanged hang（懸掛）hung hungshone shonehold （抓?。﹉eld held shinesit （坐） sat sat win （贏）won wonmeet （遇見） met met keepkept keptsleep （睡） slept slept sweepswept sweptfeel （感覺）f

4、elt felt smellsmelt smeltleave （離開）left left buildbuilt builtlend （借出） lent lent sendsent sentspend （花費） spent spent lose（丟失） lost lostburnburnt burnt learnlearnt learntmeanmeant meant catch（抓?。?caught caughtteach（教） taught taught bring（帶來）brought broughtfight（戰(zhàn)斗）fought fought buybought boughtthinkt

5、hought thought hear（聽見） heard heardsell （賣）sold sold tell（告訴）told toldsay （說） said said find （找至U）found foundhave/has （有） had had makemade madestand （站） stood stood understand 明白 understoodunderstood(5) ABC型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形)begin （開始） began begun drink （喝） drank drunkring （鈴響） rang rung sing （唱）

6、sang sungswim （游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blowndraw （畫） drew drawn fly （飛） flew flowngrow （生長） grew grown know（知道） knew knownthrow （投擲） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak （打破） broke broken choose（選擇） chose chosenforget （忘t己）forgot forgotten （forgot） speak （說，講）spoke spokenwake （醒） woke woke dri

7、ve （駕駛） drove driveneat （吃）ate eaten fall （落下）fell fallengive （給） gave given rise（升高）rose risentake （?。?took taken mistake（弄錯）mistook mistakenride （騎） rode ridden write（寫） wrote writtendo （做） did done go （去） went gonelie （平躺） lay lain see （看見） saw seenwear （穿） wore wornbe （ am, is, are ）（是） was, wer

8、e been一般情況下，在動詞原形后直接加 ed。如：wanted , played。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加do如：hoped , lived。重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加edshipped 。 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i,再加ed。如：studied , worried 。stopped,有些動詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate,swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,fal

9、l-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke,win-won,lose-lost不規(guī)則變化原形過去式read讀read/e/cut切，割cutlet讓letput放putcost花費costhit撞，擊hitset安置sethurt傷害hurtam/is是wasare是weredo/doe s做didgo走wenthave/hhadas有，吃三、give給gavebecome成為becamecome來camerun跑ranbegin開始begandrink喝dranksing唱sangswim游泳swamring打電話rangsit坐sat四、blow吹blewgrow生長gr

10、ewdraw畫drewfly飛flewknow知道knewwake醒woke五、get得到gotforget忘記forgotwin贏wonride騎rodewrite寫wrotespeak說spokebear忍受borewear穿worefreeze凍結(jié)frozechoose選擇chose六、bring帶來broughtbuy買boughtfight打架foughtthink思考thoughtcatch捉，抓caughtteach教taught七、feed喂fedmeet遇見metfeel感到feltkeep保持keptsleep睡sleptsweep掃swept八、build建造builtl

11、ose丟失lostsend送，寄sentspend花費spentdeal處理dealtmean意思meant九、pay付錢paidsay說saidsell賣soldtell告訴toldstand站stoodtake拿took十、eat吃atesee看見sawfall落卜fellhear聽見heardmake制造madefind發(fā)現(xiàn)foundhold擁啟heldleave離開lefthide躲藏hidcan能couldmay也許mightshall將要shouldwill會would十二、hang吊死hanged掛hunglearn學learnedlearntlie說謊lied躺layspell

12、拼寫spelledspeltburn燒burned十二、burntsmell聞smelledsmeltshine照耀shinedshonedream做夢dreameddreamt、過去式和過去分詞相同。 A-B-B型動詞原形過去式過去分詞意思1. bring2. build3. burn4. buy5. catch6. dig7. feel8. fightbrought built burnt(burned) bought caughtdug feltbrought built burnt(burned) bought caughtdug felt帶來 建燃燒 買 抓 挖感覺 打架9. fin

13、dfoughtfought發(fā)現(xiàn)10. getfoundfound得到11. hanggotgot掛（衣）hunghung絞死（上12. havehangedhanged吊）13. hearhadhad有14. holdheardheard聽到15. keepheldheld握16. learnkeptkept保持17. leavelearntlearnt學習18. lend(learned)(learned)離開19. loseleftleft借出20. makelentlent丟失21. meanlostlost制造22. meetmademade意思是23. paymeantmeant遇到

14、24.saymetmet25. sellpaidpaid說26.sendsaidsaid賣27. shinesoldsold送28. sitsentsent發(fā)光shone (shined)shone (shined)坐satsat29. sleepsleptslept睡30. smellsmeltsmelt嗅31. spend(smelled)(smelled)32. standspentspent站33. sweepstoodstood掃34. teachsweptswept教35. telltaughttaught告訴36. thinktoldtold想37.thoughtthought理

15、解understanunderstoodunderstood贏dwonwon38. win、動詞的過去分詞是在動詞原形后面加n或en動詞原形過去式過去分詞意思39. beatbeatbeaten打40. blowblewblown吹41. drawdrewdrawn畫畫42. drivedrovedriven駕駛43. eatateeaten吃44. fallfellfallen卜落45. givegavegiven給46. growgrewgrown生長47. knowknewknown知道48.mistookmistaken弄錯mistakeroderidden乘、騎49. rideros

16、erisen升50. risesawseen看見51. seeshowedshown出不，表現(xiàn)52. showtooktaken拿走53. takethrewthrown拋、擲54. throwwrotewritten寫55. write三、原形、過去式和過去分詞相同。A-A-A 型動詞原形過去式過去分詞意思56. costcostcost值（多少）錢57. cutcutcut切、割58. hithithit打59. hurthurthurt傷害、傷痛60. letletlet讓61. putputput放62. readreadread讀63. shutshutshut關(guān)四、原形中的i,過去

17、式改為a,過去分詞改為u動詞原形過去式過去分詞意思64. beginbeganbegun開始65. drinkdrankdrunk飲66. ringrangrung響67. singsangsung唱68. swimswamswum游泳五、動詞的過去分詞是在過去式后加 n或en動詞原形過去式過去分詞意思69. breakbrokebroken打碎70.chosechosen選擇chooseforgotforgotten忘記71. forgetspokespoken講72.speakwokewoken醒73. wake六、動詞原形和過去分詞相同動詞原形過去式過去分詞意思74.becamebecome成為becomecamecome來75. comeranrun跑76. run七、原形、過去式和過去分詞都不同。A-B-C 型動詞原形過去式過去分詞意思77. am , iswasbeen是78. arewerebeen是79. dodiddone做80. flyflewflown飛81. gowentgone去82. lielaylain躺83. wearworeworn穿八、沒有過去分詞的。動詞原形過去式過去分詞意思84.cancould/能85. maymight/可以86. shallshoul/將要87