2018武漢中考英語試題和答案解析

1、2022年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)測(cè)試英語試卷親愛的同學(xué),在你做題前,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的考前須知：1.本試卷由第I卷選擇題和第n卷非選擇題兩局部組成.全卷共 10頁,七大題,總分值120分.測(cè)試用時(shí) 120分鐘.2 .做題前,請(qǐng)將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在“做題卡相應(yīng)位置,并在“做題卡卡反面左上角填寫姓名和座位號(hào)3 .答第I卷選擇題時(shí),選出每題答案后,用2B鉛筆把“做題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.答在“試卷上無效 .4 .答第n卷非選擇題時(shí),答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“做題卡上.答在“試卷上無效.5 .認(rèn)真閱讀做題卡上的考前須知預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！第

2、I卷選擇題共85分第一局部聽力局部一、聽力測(cè)試共三節(jié)第一節(jié)共5小題,每題1分,總分值5分聽下面5個(gè)問題.每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語 ,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng).聽完每個(gè)問題后,你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題.每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍.1. A. Tom ' s brother2. A. At night3. A. In a week4. A. Some delicious food.8. Very soon.B. Two chairsB. By planeC. He' s sickC. For the guests.C. With my brother.B. A

3、t Mary ' s home. C. At 7 tonight.5. A. It ' s dirty.B. On the playground. C. Not expensive.第二書共7小題,每題1分,總分值7分聽下面7段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng).聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.6. What does the man think of the coffee?A. Too sweet. B. Not strong enough C. Not weak7. Who are

4、 the two speakers?A. Mother and son B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife8. Where is the penA. On the desk B. Beside the phone C. Under the book9. What's Tom ' s telephone number?A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-446110. What's the weather like today?A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Cloudy11. What do

5、 you think the man is?A. A hotel guest B. A cook. A waiter12. When will they arrive at the mountains?A. July 22nd B. July 20th C. July 18th第三節(jié)共13小題,每題l分,總分值l3分聽下面4段對(duì)話或單獨(dú),每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng) 聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,一每題5秒鐘,聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍,聽下面一段對(duì)話,答復(fù)13至15三個(gè)小題,13. What does

6、 the man ask the woman about?A. When she arrives. B. How she goes. C. Where she is.14. Who is driving?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody15. Where is the hospita1?A. At the corner B. 0n Center Street. C. 0n Green Street聽下面一段對(duì)話,答復(fù)16至18三個(gè)小題.16. Where are the two people talking?A .At a cafe B. In the s

7、treet C. In a meeting hall17. What would the woman most probab1y be now?A .At tour guideB .A waitress C.A teacher18. What does the man suggest?A. Taking a walkB. Having dinner C. Drinking coffee聽下面一投對(duì)話,答復(fù)19至22四個(gè)小題.1g How many people are going to_the 01d Town?A. Four B. Five. C. Six20 what is the gir

8、1 going to do on Saturday?A. Go boating. B. Visit friends C. Do shopping21 where is the gir1 going to stay?A. At her friend ' s. B. In a hole1. C. At a camp22 . what can we learn about the man?A. He will stay at home.B. He will go boating with them.C. He will go to the 01d Town alone.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,答復(fù)2

9、3至25三個(gè)小題.23. Where do you think these people are?A. At home. B. At a clothes store. C. At the doctor' s24. What does the boy' s mother worry about?A. His neck. B. His health. C. His tests.25. What' s the matter with the boy?A. Badly ill. B. A pain in his ear C. Nothing wrong第二局部筆試局部二、選擇填

10、空共15小題,每題1分,總分值15分從題中所給的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最正確答案.26. Hi, haven ' t seen you for ages! You look fine.A. GreatB. ThanksC. Oh, no27. 一 How is the young man? .A. He ' s twenty B. He ' s much betteris smith28. - It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.D. Not at allC. He' s

11、 a doctor D.He' sA. Thank youC. Sorry to help you very littleB. Don't thank meD. You are welcome29. My sister the piano very well, but she hasnt had time to play recently.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. plays30. I still don ' t know what while I was away from home?-You' ll know

12、 it all some day, I believe.D. happenedA. had happened B. would happen C. has happened31. Do you still play basketball? Oh. no. I it for the past two years.D. hadn ' t playedA. haven ' t played B. didn ' t play C. won't play32. 一 What are you doing?一I ' m looking the kid. They sh

13、ould be back for lunch now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up33. We experienced a fewmoments as we waited to hear the results of the test.C. hopefulD. disappointingA. pleasantB. anxious34. Whothe computer?Sorry, I ' ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.35.A. inventedB. discoveredC. madeD. play

14、ed-Must you go?. Yes, I' m afraid I reallyA. mayB. shouldC. mustD. can36.A. handB. tripC. visitD. billKate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? Yes, that will save me a37. WhoA. knowsB. wondersC. caresD. remembers38. I took the subway andat the downtown station.A. got throughB. got

15、 overC. got onD. got offHe said he wanted to own a big farm.what he says? He is such a big mouth.A millionaire boughtA. eitherB.eachC. noneD. both39. Do you know where the last two pictures went?of them. He thought they were worth.40. - I wonderB. which hers isD. whether hers it is一 I' m not sur

16、e yet.A. which is hersC. whether is it hers三、完形填空共15小題,每題1分,總分值15分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate.“Now," he said,“I want you to tell me the _41_, mydear. " Feeling something terrible“_42_had happened, Anna sa

17、id slowly,“I have had a most _43_ accusation 投訴made against you by Mrs. Bond. “Mrs. Bond?' said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little _44_ of a child.As far as Anna could remember she had never had _45_ to speak an angry word to the girl.“Mrs. Bond, " went on Mr. Hawkins, “

18、told me that you scolded 責(zé)備 her daughter yesterday afternoon.“Scolded? cried Anna. "I certainly didn ' t do that. _46_ not in school. " S he added honestly.Mrs. Bond ' s _47_ is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little la

19、te.“Just a minute. " said Anna, beginning to _48_.She did come late, very late. I had markedher _49_, of course. Then she _50_ slowly in, when we' d started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance 討厭.She didn ' t appear to hear, and was certainly quite _51_.“A nuisanc

20、e! Mr. Hawkins couldn ' t _52_ it and asked, “You are sure you said nuisance?"“I may not even have said that. " Anna replied,“I was not angry at all at that moment- _53_I certainly didn ' t scold.“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a'nuisance ' . Is that true? "“

21、Indeed it isn't. "said Anna. "The child - or the other-had _54_ it up!After Anna' sexplanation, Mr. Hawkins felt _55_.Just as Ithought, my dear, but of courseI had to make sure.41. A. resultB. truthC. newsD. secret42. A. NaturallyB. No wayC. exactlyD. certainly not43. A. mistaken B

22、.correctC. seriousD. careless44. A. mouseB. pigC. rabbitD. bird45. A. courage B.chanceC. timeD. cause46. A. At firstB. At leastC. In factD. After all47. A. explanationB. excuseC. storyD. question48. A. thinkB. imagineC. complainD. understand49. A. absentB. presentC. sickD. early50. A. rushedB. jumpe

23、dC. walkedD. pushed51.A. sadB. tiredC. cheerfulD. proud52. A. guessB. repeatC. followD. believe53. A. asB. andC. butD. or54. A. putB. pickedC. lookedD. made55. A. interestedB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. surprised.四、閱讀理解共15小題,每題2分,總分值30分閱讀以下三篇材料,從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng).A56. We may read the advert

24、isement above.A. in a geography bookB. in a history magazineC. on a travel websiteD. in a city newspaper.57. The advertisement offers information mainly to people from.A. ChinaB. America C. England D. Canada58. If you want to get an event pack, you need to.A. text CHINA to 82727B. learn about the Gr

25、eat WallC. visit .uk/chinatrekD. e-mail .uk59. We learn from the material that.A. you can sign up on October 30thB. you can call for more informationC. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a monthD. the joiners can trek on the whole Great WallD. standard network60. NSPCC ha

26、s something to do withA. nature B. children C. the Great WallBDuring the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve student

27、s in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.a Compared to traveling, such social practice

28、connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are, " said Dalin,18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o' clock. Som

29、e of them went to the farmer ' s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall 臨時(shí)攤位 .To lower the cost, they learned to bargain 講價(jià) withthe sellers.At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled 吆喝loudly to attract 吸弓I customers. After

30、 several days, they got some experience, too.For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. Whenthe vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and sh

31、ared their feelings.“We are tired, " said Dalin. "but we gained a lot ".61. In the writer ' s opinion, the 12 students ' action was .A. popularB. encouragingC. strangeD. embarrassing62. The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to.A. show how able they wereB. have les

32、s hardship of lifeC. learn how hard their parents work D. prepare for their future traveling63.They bargained with the sellers toA. cut down the costB. share their feelingsC. get bigger vegetablesD. attract more customers64. It ' s clear thatA. they took up the temporary stall in turnB. they gav

33、e each customer an extra plastic bagC. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesD. the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes65. The best tile of the story should beA. Summer CoursesB. Family BusinessC. Students Learn from BargainsD. Cousins Work with VegetablesFrom a young age

34、, I ' ve had a really deep connection with being outside. I've been skiingsince I was eight or nine years old. I've been on expeditions探險(xiǎn)in many places like China,Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.It was April 1,2022. I was skiing in

35、 the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier, both experienced snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to movebehind me. It was a massive avalanche 大雪崩 .The k

36、ind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push meforward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. It was so heavythat I couldn ' t breathe. And then it pushed meforward again

37、and up, out of the snowpack. I looked around, and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified. I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche.I looked down into the bottom of the valley 峽谷.I could see trees that were 30mtall, because I was so far away, they looked tiny to

38、 me. "OK, I ' m going all the way to the bottom! I th ought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m. I thought the force of the snow would destroy me, it was powerful. But in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and l just popped迸出 right out of the snow at the botto

39、m of the valley.碎片It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldn ' t believe it when they saw me. I wasso lucky.Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently?I don ' t know, maybe.

40、 ButI do know that it ' s important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so use it wisely.66. What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is.A. the power of snowB. the sight of the valleyC. the danger of poppingD. the luck of his expedition67. The underlined word 'they

41、 ' refers to.A. the mountainsB. the treesC. Jeremy and XavierD. piles of debris68. From the passage, it ' s true that.A. the writer came closest to death when he skied in PakistanB. the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayC. the writer ' s friends watched him at the bottom of

42、 the valleyD. the writer couldn ' t breathe because of the weight of the snow69. The writer was thrown out of the snow when.A. his friends reached for himB. he was pushed to the bottomC. the avalanche started to slow down D. the snow drove him forward again70. According to the writer,.A. his exp

43、erience and his friends have changed himB. it ' s impossible to know the force of snowC. one should not live a meaningless lifeD. he doesn ' t mind the matter of life or death第II卷非選擇題共35分五、詞與短語填空共5小題,每題2分,總分值10分仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)句義和邏輯上正確.提示：選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的,take out/ everyday /

44、 achieve / changes /sweet71.lives.We valuethetime we spend withourfamilyand friends in our72.73.My bestThe spiritfriendofhelps to these climbers showstheusbestthatinweme.shouldnever give up trying/bringouttoour dreams.74. Everything75. Amy wants六、閱讀理解填詞thattoyou learn keep her oldbecomes a part of y

45、outhings because theyandbring backyou.memories.共10小題,每小H l分,總分值1o分先閱讀短文,再在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式,單詞的第一個(gè)字母己給出When you' revery, veryafraid of something, that fear can affect響 you andhow you liveyour life. When I was younger,I sawmy cousinf76 onto anant' s nest.The ants attacked 攻擊him, and he was c_77_interriblebites 咬.After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldn't eat outside, and I didn't evenI decidedFirst I read a lot about different ants. I didn't focus on bites, but instead I read abo