中考英語必考知識點梳理

1、(1) a/an 的區(qū)分：注意以“ U開頭的單詞.如果發(fā)字母u本身的音/ju : / ,前面加 a: a useful book,university , a usual chair ； 如果發(fā)以夕卜的音,前面力口 an : an unusual chair , an unimportantmeeting, an unforgetable experience(2) 球類運動和三餐飯前不加theplay football , play table tennis樂器前力口 theplay the violin , play the piano(3) a個,the 那個二、介詞:(1) 介詞+do

2、ing 介詞+代詞賓格形式Neither of us is late.The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用 “I)關(guān)聯(lián)記憶：介意 Mind + doingWould you mind my smoking here ?(2) on in at的用法：表時間：on(天優(yōu)先,只要涉及天的概念就用on);in(時段)；at (時刻)on the morning of April 1st.on a rainy night在一個雨天的夜晚at the

3、same time(3) 表伴隨：with / without , 或 doing She is a girl with long hair .She is a girl wearing a new dress.(4)表方式：by bike , on foot沒有冠詞“ a或名詞復數(shù)What time is it by your watch?The boss pays us by week.He beat her with a book.with后要帶a或復數(shù)speak in English Write in ink5介詞不加 the +名詞at table 在桌旁,且在吃飯兩層意思at th

4、e table在桌旁,具體干什么不清楚at school in the school三、時態(tài)：時態(tài)一致：從旬與主句時態(tài)一致He said he had been there for an hour .He said the sun is bigger than the moon.自然規(guī)律自然現(xiàn)象用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) He said the moon is running around the earth. 錯誤,應改為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時態(tài)一致之時態(tài)變異必考 ：A 瞬間動詞的-ing形式表將來The plane is taking off in an hour . The old man is dying

5、.X各要死了B條件狀語從句：一般現(xiàn)在時表將來I don't know if he will come tomorrow.If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won ' t go out until my homework is done.四、感慨句：考生須掌握 how和what引導的感慨句的根本句型,并且熟悉一些常用形容詞和副詞的拼寫.要點歸納：1、what + a / an +adj. +單數(shù)名詞+主語+ 謂語！2、What +adj. +復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！3

6、、What+adj. + 不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！?？嫉膸讉€不可數(shù)名詞：food , news , weather , fun , music , work , information , advice ,suggestion .注意：what引導的感慨句,主語+謂語可以省略.4、 How + adj. +a / an +單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！5、How+adj./adv .+主語 + 謂語!6、How + 句子！五、連詞：1 連詞現(xiàn)象：Although , though與but通常不連用 because與so不連用 if 如果與then 不連用2 就近一致連詞neither .nor , e

7、ither.or ,not only .but alsonot.but.（3） 連接句子與to do 形式because +句子有完整主謂結(jié)構(gòu)because of + 介詞賓語名詞等in order to do (in order not to do )in order that + 句子so as toso as that + 句子so.that + 句子too.to do enough to doso good a book that + 句子such a good book that+句子 so good that+ 句子（4） 重要聯(lián)詞的應用unless ( =if not)除非or否

8、那么威脅,勸告as if / as though ( 仿佛)even if / even though (即使) not.until ( 直至U .才)六、賓語從句: 考查形式：單項、完成句子 考察難度：考察全面,考查必須掌握引導詞、時態(tài)和語序這三個要素.要點歸納：1、陳述語序 2、時態(tài)：主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,時態(tài)：主句為一般過去時,3、 that, whether , if, what, who, which, whose, when, where ect.4、賓語從句的簡化：但主句的主語和從句的主語為同 一附,從句可以簡化為疑同+不定式.七、動詞：考查形式：時態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、動詞短語、分詞修粗、

9、相圉詞考查難度 動詞是詞法的核心,考查范圍較,難度鈦一、 時態(tài)要點歸納考點一：主將從現(xiàn)(在狀語從句已經(jīng)提 到考點二：現(xiàn)在完那么 4大用法：結(jié)果,延續(xù),經(jīng)歷,穆時間楮 for + 時間段since+ 時間點/ 一般過去時的句子、already、yet、every、never、How long ? ?'、含有“time 表示次數(shù)的句子中要點歸納區(qū)分： have been to +地點have gone to +地點have been in +地點+ for + 時間段瞬間動詞與延續(xù)性動詞間的燃die -be dead buy - have borrow - keep leave/go be

10、 away(from) make friends - be friendsbegin/start - be onarrive/get to/reach/come be in/be at/stayjoin (the Party) be a (Party) member /be in (the Party)核心句型：It is + 時間+since+ 一般過去時的句子考點三：過去進行時(在時間狀語從句中考查)考點四：一般現(xiàn)在時(客觀真理J 一般過去時(在賓語從句中考查)情態(tài)動詞歸納情態(tài)動詞有：must, have to, had better,can, could, be able to, may

11、,might, need, will,would, shall, should + 動詞原考點一：must can表示推測的運用考點二：mustn t 的運用,意思是 考點三：情態(tài)動詞一般疑問句的答復Must ? ? ? Yes, S + must,No, S +needn tNeed ? ? .? Yes, S + may No, S + musn t八、非謂語動詞勃和介詞一樣非常靈活,在句法中,不作謂語,所有句子成分都可充當只考查動詞不定式、動名詞作賓語To + do ( 否認式 not + to + do)1、 只能接 to +do 的動詞有： decide, agree, hope,

12、want, refuse, plan, need, wish +to do2、有些動詞加to do 做賓語補足語,常見的有：Ask, tell, want, teach + sb. +to do +sth.3、力口 to + do的重點句型有：(1 ) It takes sb. Some time/money to do sth,做某事花費某人多少時間、鐐(2 )It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth,做某事怎樣(3 )Would you like to ? .?4、后接省略to的動詞不定式的動詞有一感(feel )二聽(hear, listen to )三讓(

13、 have, make, let )五看( watch, ,see, look at,notice, observe ),半個幫助(help可以端,也可以省略)改為被動語態(tài)時,to要復原例如: This little boy is made to clean his bedroom every week.1、省略to的情況有(1)情態(tài)動詞后(2 ) Why not/why don t you(3 ) Would rather ? than ?Doing (否認式 not doing)1、 力口 doing 作非謂語動詞常替勺有：enjoy , mind , suggest , miss, ad

14、mit , deny , imagine ,practice+doing sth.2、力口 doing 的情況有：(1 )介詞后doing例如： give up doing sth., be interested in doing sth.等(2 ) Feel lilke + doing (喜歡做某事 )/prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(更喜歡 ？.)(3 ) To 作介詞時的幾個常用短語：look forward to/be used to/pay attention to + doing3、既可加to do也可加doing ,并意思相近的動詞有:begin,

15、 start, like, love, hate4、既可加to do 也可加 doing,但意思不同的動詞有:Forget to do忘記去做某事事情還沒有做Forget doing忘記做過某事事情已經(jīng)做了,但是忘了Remember to do記得去做某事事情還沒有做Remember doing記得做過某事事情已經(jīng)做了Regret to do對將要做的事遺憾Regret doing對已經(jīng)做過的事遺憾Stop to do停下來去做某事去另外一件事情Stop doing停止做某事停止正在做的事情 歸輛憶 stop ? from + doing = prevent ? from doingTry t

16、o do盡力做某事區(qū)分： manage to do設法做某事Try doing嘗試去做某事Keep/go on to do繼續(xù)去做某事停止原來做的事情而繼續(xù)另一件事情Keep/go on doing繼續(xù)做同一件事情Mean to do = plan to do打算/方案去做某事Mean doing意味著做某事重點區(qū)分以下搭配:See / watch sb. do sth.看到、看著某人做某事已做了See / watch sb. doing sth.看到、看著某人正在做某事在做Hear / notice sb. do sth.聽到/注意到某人做某事已做了Hear / notice sb. doi

17、ng sth.聽到/注意到某人正在做某事在做關(guān)注： have sth. done/ get sth. doneneed doing / want doing九、情景交際:縱觀近幾年中考,情景交際題都位于單項選擇最后一題,所占分值一分.一We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.- ? I ' ll give them a call right now. 2022 蘇州中考 A. Why not B. What for C. Why D. What一Shall we go fishing at six o'

18、;clock tomorrow morning?2022蘇州中考. W川 seven o ' clock be OK?A.Sure, i t ' s up to youC.Sorry, I can ' t make itB. Sure, no problemD. Sorry, I ' m not available一I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom .2022蘇州中考A. No way.The colour brings me a warm and comfortable fee

19、ling .B. Sounds greatC. In your dreamsD. I can 't decide十、形容詞副詞1. A+ as +adj / adv 的原級 + as +B 表示 A"和 B 一樣A +not+as/so+形容詞原級 +as+B表示 A"不如B? 2. 甲+形容詞/副詞的比擬級 +than+乙表示 甲比乙？ 可以修飾比擬級的詞much , a lot , far, ? 的多 a little , a bit , ? 一點兒 even 甚至,still 仍然3. the +序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最激 +單數(shù)名詞4. one of +the +

20、形容詞的最融 +復數(shù)名詞5. the+比擬級,the+比擬級表示越？ ？,越？ ？ 卜一、名詞辨析instruction introductionfeeling senseview sceneinvitation invention direction十二、魂I詞組turn on turn off turn up turn down turn output on put off put up put in put out put away put throughbreak down break out break intocut in cut out cut downget up put up

21、 turn up stay up make up set up tidy up pick up look up up wake up eat up come up with grow up give upbreak out put out find out come out carry out hand out work outtry out for run out look outbreak down come down calm down write down cut down turn downtaketurn out十三你、代詞1. 人稱代詞belong to )6.物主代詞7 .反身

22、代詞 help oneself to sth , make oneself at home, enjoy oneself? )8 .指示代詞 that、those )9 .不定代詞one、ita few, few , a little, littlenone, nothing, on oneboth /neither /either /all / none / anyother /the other /others /the others/anothersomeanynoeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyoneno

23、 oneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody十四、特殊疑問詞How longHow soonHow farHow oftenHow many/much十五、反義疑問句2 . 前肯后否,前否后肯3 .注意答復4 .否認詞:never, few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing, too ? to ? (反義詞不是否認詞女dislike , unhappy ?)5 .祈使句的反意疑問句為will you ? Let s的反意疑問句為hall we ?十六、被動語態(tài)10 . 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語

24、態(tài)：am /is/ are + 動詞的過去分詞11 . 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was /were +動詞的過去分詞12 . 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will be +動詞的過去分詞13 .現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：have /has +been +動詞的過去分詞14 .情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+ be +動詞的過去分詞15 .有些詞組沒有被動語態(tài)：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well16 .系動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)：look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ?.17 .need 表示需要時,后面常接doing形式表示被動意義

25、,相當于 to be done .18 .動詞 make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch ,改為被動語態(tài)時加to.十七、數(shù)詞6 . 逢十詞尾加 -ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety7 .表年齡n one s +整十的復數(shù)表示在某人幾十加8 .假設hundred / thousand /million /billion前有基數(shù)詞時,其后不加 s,也不加 of.假設沒有時,既加s也要粉.9 . 幾個半的表達法:two and a half hours = two hours an

26、d a half10 .分數(shù)詞的表達法：a) .分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞.b) .當分子大于 1時,分母加復數(shù).c)分數(shù)詞作主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)分數(shù)詞后面的名詞來施.十八、主謂一致or19 .由并列結(jié)構(gòu)或連詞 either ? or , neither ? nor , not ? but , not only ? but also, 等連接的并列主語,謂語動詞與較近的那個名詞或代詞保 費20 .當主語與謂語動詞之間插入 along with , with , as well as, together with , besides , except , but , including 等短語時

27、,謂語動詞與第一個主語保費21 .詞綃a number of作主語時,謂語動詞應用復數(shù)；the number of'彳乍主語時,謂語動詞用嗽.22 .英語的集體名詞 family , public, group, team, class 等詞,指代 整體時為敷； 指代其中的各成員那么為復數(shù).23 .表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時,通常被視 作整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù).24 . the +姓氏名詞的復數(shù)表示&家人、？.夫婦,作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式.25 . the +形容詞old/young /rich /poor 表示旦類人,作主語時,謂語用復數(shù).十九、狀語從句11

28、 .時間狀語從句1） .由when 、 while、as 當？ ？時候引導的時間狀語從句.2） .由after/ before 在？.之后/前弓I導的時間狀語從句.3） .由as soon as 一？.就？ ？引導的時間狀語從句.4） .由not ? .until 直到？.才？.引導的時間狀語從句.12 .原因狀語從句由because 、since 、as 由于、既然、由于引導的原因狀語從句.13 .目的狀語從句由so that 以便、為的超引導目的狀語從句.26 .條件狀語從句由if或unless引導條件狀語從包27 .讓步狀語從句由 though 、even though/ if 、alt

29、hough 引導讓步狀語從句28 .結(jié)果狀語從句由so? that ?、such ? .that ?如此？.以致于？引導結(jié)果狀語從句.中考重點詞組(all) over again 再；重新a bit 有一點a couple of 一對；幾個,幾件a few一些,少量a great deal (of)大量,許多a little一點,少許a lot of(=lots of)許多,大量a number of一些a pair of 對,雙,副a piece of一塊(片,張,件？)above all首要的是according to根據(jù)action film動作片African American(非洲裔

30、)美國黑人after all 畢竟after class下課后after school放學后agree with sb同意某人(的看法)all day long整天地all kinds of各種各樣的all one's life一生all over 到處,普及all over the world 普及全世界all right 行了,好吧all the best一切順利,萬事如意all the time一直,總是all year round一年至屎and so on.等等animal sign生肖any time (=anytime)在任何時候arrive at/in至 U 達art f

31、orm 藝術(shù)感as a result因止匕as good as和？幾乎一樣,簡直是as soon as一？ 就as usual照例；像往常一樣as well (as)也,還有as.as 像.樣as.as possible 盡可能ask for 請求,要at a /the speed of以？ ？ 的速度at a time 每次,依次at birth出生時,恥時at first起初,首先at last最后,終于at least至少at most最多at night 在夜里at present現(xiàn)在,目前at the age of在 朧at the end of 在？ 末尾at the foot o

32、f在.腳下在周末at the same time同時at/on weekend (=at/on the weekend)be afraid of 害怕be born 出生,出世be crazy about 對 ？ 著迷be full of滿是be good at擅長于be interested in 對 . 感興趣be known/famous for 因？ ?而著名be late for遲至 Ube made of由.制成be made up of 由？組成be of sb's age與？ ？ 同齡的be satisfied with 對？感到施be strict with sb 對

33、 某人要求嘴be tired out筋疲力盡be worth doing值得做某事beget used to習慣于,選because of由于,由于believe it or not信不信由你borrow. from 向. 借both ? and ?.和者B；不僅而且？break down車輛或機器出故障,壞掉break into強行遇break out爆發(fā)bus stop 公共汽車站by hand 手工by oneself獨立地,單獨by the way順便問一下,順便說說by train/bus/ship/bike乘火車/公交車/輪船自行車call sb back同 Hcan't

34、wait迫不及待car park 停車場care about關(guān)心,關(guān)心carry on繼續(xù)開展,繼續(xù)下去carry out開展；執(zhí)行catch fire著火catch one's attention吸弓I某人的注意change one's mind改變主意chat show訪談帶使振作起來崩塌,坍塌來自來吧,趕緊變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實版事縮短處理,W死于cheer up come down come fromcome on come true come up with compare to/ with computer game connect to/with country music c

35、ut down 砍倒 cut in(on sb/sth) cut out 剪出 cut ? short deal with depend on/upon die of /from想出主意與？ ？ 相比Rd,Bi與？ ？相連,連接鄉(xiāng)村尋打斷談話,插嘴依靠；取決于different from與.不同dining room餐廳divide ? into把？ ？ 分成？dividing line 分界線；界限do some shopping 3KHdo the dishes 洗碗do well in .做得好do/try one's best盡某人最大努力don't mention i

36、t不客氣dream of /about 夢想,想象dress up 裝扮,喬裝打扮dried food干糧drive sb mad使人受不了each other互相,彼此eat up 吃光,吃完either ? or ? 不是？ ？ 就是？ ？,或者？ ？ 或者enjoy oneself 玩得愉快excuse me 駕fall behind 落后fall in love with sb愛上某人fall over 摔倒far away from遠離fill ? with ?用？填充find one's way out找到出路find out 或first of all首先fit for

37、適合于football field足球場for example例如from then on從那時起from time to time不時,有時,彳限fromto從.至U .game show游戲表演,雍!帶get along/ on with與？ ? 和睦相處get away逃脫；離開get lost迷路get off下車get on上車get ready for sth為? 準翦get together聚會,Wget up 起床giant panda大熊貓give a helping hand伸出援助之手give up 放棄go for sth 去從事某項活動或運動,去參加go into h

38、iding躲藏起來go out出去go over復習；瞰go swimming去游泳go through通過go to bed去睡覺go to hospital去看病go to school去上學go wrong弄錯；犯錯；(機器)出故障ground floor 英底層,一樓=美 first floorgrow up 成長,長大成人guard against sth 防范,提防(某事)had better(='d better) 最好hand in 上交,遞交hand out 分發(fā)；提出happen to 碰巧have a gift for 對？ 有城have a good time

39、過得愉快,玩得快樂做某事費have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯中然晚飯have difficulty (in) doing sthhave fun 玩得快樂have lesson 上課have nothing to do with與？ ? 無關(guān)have to不得不,必須have/take pity on同情,憐憫hear from 收至U? ? 的來信hear of 聽說,知道help sb whith sth幫助某人解決某種困難home page主頁hurry up快點,趕緊in a hurry急忙,趕緊in all 總共,總計in all directions 四面

40、八方in class在課堂上in danger 處境檢in fact實際上,萩上in fear of one's life為生命平安帆in front of在.前面in general總的來說,大體tin hospital住院in one's way擋住某人的路in order to以便,為的是in place 在正確位置in public 公開地,在別人面前in some way 在某種程度上in the beginning 開始in the form of 以？ 的形式in the middle of 在？ ？ 中間in the morning/afternoon/even

41、ing在上午 / 下午 / 晚上in your dreams你做夢,你妄想instead of而不是,代替just a minute稍等片亥Ukeep a secret保守秘密keep fit保持健康keep in touch保持聯(lián)系keep it secret保密keep sb from sth保護,使免受keep (on) doing sth 繼續(xù),重復做某事keep ?in order使？ ？ 保持井然有序key ring鑰匙扣knock on the door敲門kung fu 功夫laugh at 嘲笑lead to導致ess and less越來越少less than 少于,小于l

42、et me see讓我想想let off=set off 使炸彈等爆炸lion dance獅子舞live on 以食？ 為生living room起居室,客廳local colour地方特色look after照顧look at看一看look for尋找look out 留神,留神look through瀏覽,快遁lose heart泄氣,灰心lose one's way 迷路main unit電腦制make a differenceto sb/sth對 有影響,起作用make a fire 生火make up 編；編造make up one 's mind 決定mistake

43、 ? for ? 把？誤認為？mkae a mistake犯鑲mobile phone moon cake月餅more than多于,不僅僅music video=MV 音樂瀕my pleasure 不客氣,很樂意效勞neither ? nor ? 既不？ ？也不next door 在隔壁next to 緊鄰,在近旁no longer不再no problem沒題no way 口 不可能 not beileve one's eyes 不相信 自己的眼睛,非常驚訝not only ? but (also)不僅？而且；？和？都notany more再也不,不再not ? at all 一點也

44、不of course 當然of one 's own屬于某人自己的office worker辦公室職員,上班族on board在飛機(船、火車)上on business 出差on foot 走路,步行on one's mind掛在心上；惦念on one's/the way 在. 路上on the phone通 Hon time 準時open space 開闊的空地open up 開啟；開倉ij ；開辟out of control失去限制,無法治理palce of interest景點pass away 委婉語去世pay attention to 注意pay for 為付

45、款pencil case 筆盒,筆袋pick up 舉起,拿起play the role of扮演？ 的角色plenty of大量,足夠pocket money零花錢police station警察局post office由B政prepare ? for ? 為？準備push in英 插隊,力口塞美cut input in安裝put out撲滅put through 給？接通曲put up 搭,豎立reading room 閱室rice dumpling 粽子right away立亥U,馬上run away逃離,跑開run out 用完,耗盡rush hour交通頂峰期save.from從.中

46、救出say to oneself自言自語set up 建起,設立shake sb's hand與某人握手share sth with sb與某人合用/分享某物show off 炫耀show sb. around領某人翻sit down 坐下sleeping bag 睡袋so far 到目前為止so much for sth表示就某事講完了關(guān)于 ？就講這么 多,？到此為止so? that 如此? 以至于social worker 社會工作者some day 將來有一天,總有一天soon after不久以后South African 南非人special offer特價優(yōu)惠spend ti

47、me on /doing sth花時間做某事stand for代表stand up站起身,起立star sign 星座stay out待在戶外；晚上不回家stay up熬夜stop doing sth 停止做某事succeed in doing sth成功地做某事such as 例如such ? that 如此？ ？ 以至于swimming pool 游泳池table tennis乒球take a look看一看take a message傳個話,捎個口言take a walk散步take action采取行動take care保重take care of照顧take notice of注意,

48、發(fā)覺take part in 參加take photos 拍照take place 進行,縫take the lead 處領先地位take up 占據(jù)(空間)；占用(時間)talk about/of 談text message 短信,短消息the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the Olympic Games(= the Olympics)奧林匹克運動會the other day那天,前幾天the same.as與？ 同樣think about 考慮think of 認為；考慮think twice(about sth) 三思而行

49、thousands of成千上萬的tidy up 收拾妥,整理好to one's surprise令某人驚奇的是tooto太.而不能 traffic lights紅緘true ? into ? 把？變成？try on 試穿,試試看try out for sth參加？ ？選拔或試演turn around轉(zhuǎn)身；使翻轉(zhuǎn)turn off關(guān)上(開關(guān))turn out原來是,結(jié)果是up to standard達至怖準used to 曾經(jīng)wait a minute等一會wait for 等候wake up 醒來wash away沖走washing machine 洗衣機work of art藝艱wo

50、rk out 算出；解決world famous 世界著名的,舉世聞名的worry about 為?擔憂would like ( ='d like) 想,愿意would rather(='d rather)寧愿,更喜歡write down 寫下,記下write to 寫信給you're welcome另U客氣,不腳中考重點漸ability n. 水平afford vt. 買得起；能做able adj. 能,能夠frican.非洲above prep. 在？上面abroad adv.至U 在國夕卜absent adj.缺席的accept vt.& vi. 接受,收

51、受achieve vt. 實現(xiàn),遨African adj.非洲人的againstprep 緊靠,碰,撞against prep. 對抗；與？ 相反；諼age n. 年齡ago adv.以前成就,成績greevt.&vi.同意；應允agreement n. 一致,同意alive adj. 活著的allow vt. 允許all-time adj. 一向的；空前的achievement n.across prep. 在？ 對面； 穿過,陽addressn.地址advantage n. 優(yōu)勢,有利條hadvicen.建議,忠告,琳advise vt.&vi.建議,忠告,帥almost adv.幾乎,差不多alone along aloud already although American ancient anotherbamboo brain brave break bridge brightBritish broken build building