2020學(xué)年四川省樂山市中考真題英語

1、2020年四川省樂山市中考真題英語聽力（略）笫二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共2節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Oh，no! We've missed the 9o'clock train!_. There's another one in half an hour.A. Don't worryB. Hurry upC. Give me a break解析：考查常用日常交際用語。句意：哦，不!我們錯過了9點鐘的火車！不要擔(dān)心. 半小時后還有另一趟。Don't w

2、orry別擔(dān)心；Hurry up快點；Give me a break讓我休息一下。根據(jù)題干我們錯過了9點鐘的火車！后面說半小時后還有另一趟?？芍@里應(yīng)說不要擔(dān)心。故選A。答案：A22. It's not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called 解析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意"現(xiàn)在還沒有輪到你。請等在那邊的椅子上，直到有人叫你。"A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)；B現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；C被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境"現(xiàn)在還沒有輪到

3、你。請等在那邊的椅子上，直到有人_你。"，主語you是動作call的承受者，因此這里用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)式is/are/am+動詞的過去分詞。主語是you，用be動詞are。call的過去分詞是called。答案是C。答案：C23. The bus is coming. Oh，my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't _ it.A. get upB. get onC. get off解析：get up起床；get on上車；get off下車。根據(jù)The bus is coming. Oh，my God! It&#

4、39;s full. I'm afraid we can't _ it，可知公共汽車來了。但是已經(jīng)滿了，所以恐怕我們不能上車了。get on上車。故選B。答案：B24. _you tell me the differences between these two photos?No. They look quite similar，nearly the same.A. CanB. MayC. Must解析：can，能，會；may，可以；must，一定，必須. 根據(jù)you tell me the differences between these two photos?可知意思是

5、你能告訴我這兩張照片的不同嗎，這里用can. 故選A。答案：A25. Did you get up late this morning?Yes，so after_ quick breakfast，I had to run to office.A. /B. theC. a解析：根據(jù)題干可知說話人早上起晚了，所以他匆匆吃了早餐跑去辦公室. 英文中三餐前一般是零冠詞，但如三餐前有形容詞等修飾表示一頓具體的飯時，則其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故選擇C。答案：C26. I'm sorry for being late.Never mind. The meeting _for only 5minutes.

6、This way，please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句意"對不起，我遲到了. 沒關(guān)系. 會議只開了5分鐘，請這邊走。"for+段時間，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞的過去分詞，begin和end都是短暫性動詞，不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，因此A，B不正確。has been on"在進(jìn)行，開著（的狀態(tài)）"，答案是C。答案：C27. When shall we go hiking again?Make it _day you like. It's all t

7、he same to me.A. eitherB. anyC. one解析：either意思是"兩者中的任何一個"；any意思是"任何，任何一個"；one意思是"一個"根據(jù)"day you like"你喜歡的日子，因此可知只要是你喜歡的哪一天都可以，也就是任何一天都可以，綜上所述，故選B。答案：B28. Look in the mirror. What happened_ your face?Oh，there's some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in解析：考查介詞。句意&q

8、uot;照照鏡子，你的臉怎么了？哦，我臉上有墨水。"to到；on在上；in在里。what happened to sb.某人發(fā)生了什么事. 因此用介詞to。答案是A。答案：A29. Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by_. Could you help him?No problem.A. himB. himselfC. his解析：根據(jù)題干中Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by _，可知邁克獨(dú)自完成這項任務(wù)有困難；這里by oneself表示獨(dú)自，是固定短語；又

9、根據(jù)Mike可知，這里應(yīng)用表示男性的反身代詞himself。故選B。答案：B30. Did you say anything to your parents _ they shouted at you?No，I was afraid to talk back. They looked really serious and scaryA. unlessB. whyC. when解析：unless廚房；why為什么；when當(dāng)時候。結(jié)合句意：當(dāng)你父母對你大喊大叫時，你對他說什么了嗎？不，我不敢頂嘴。他們看起來真的很嚴(yán)肅，很嚇人，故選C。答案：C31. I didn't hear you c

10、ome in just now.That's good. I tried _the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking解析：根據(jù)I didn't hear you come in just now. That's good. I tried _the baby up剛才我沒有聽見你進(jìn)來。還不錯。我盡量不吵醒嬰兒。這里try to do sth.表示盡力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not。故選B。答案：B32. I can hardly see the words on the screen.Well，let's g

11、o and take the front seats so that we may see_A. clearB. clearerC. more clearly解析：根據(jù)let's go and take the front seats so that we may see，可知我們?nèi)プ芭虐?，這樣可以看得更清楚些。這里see是個動詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，選項AB是形容詞形式，在這里句子應(yīng)該使用比較級形式。故選C。答案：C33. Murray plans to study art in the U. K. His friends will _ off at the airport next

12、week.A. takeB. seeC. leave解析：take off推遲；see of送行；leave off停止（做）某事。結(jié)合句意：莫里計劃在英國學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，他的朋友會在下一周在機(jī)場給他送行，故選B。答案：B34. Look out! Something_ down from the building.Dear me! It's too dangerous.A. fellB. fallsC. is falling解析：考查時態(tài)。句意"留神!有東西從樓里掉了下來. 天哪！太危險了. "，A過去時；B第三人稱單數(shù)；C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境"留神!&qu

13、ot;，可知，應(yīng)該是一些東西正在，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞. 這里用is falling.答案是C。答案：C35.Do you know _next Friday, Lily?If it doesn't rain，we will.A. if we will take a field tripB. will we take a field tripC. why we will take a field trip解析：根據(jù)Do you know，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法. 在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，選項B是疑問句語序，排除掉。再根據(jù)If

14、it doesn't rain，we will，可知這里表示的是如果不下雨，我們就會去，所以上面的句型用if引導(dǎo)，含有疑問的語氣，故選A。答案：A笫二節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從3650各題所給的三個或四個選項中。A（6分）How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners or electric fans are good tools in modern society. But 36. _ that，people could only use fans. Over 3，000years ago，fans bega

15、n to be used. They were made of feathers （羽毛），bamboo or silk. They came in different 37. _，including round and square. Later，with the invention of paper，folding（可折疊的） paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful 38. _ on fans. Some are landscapes（風(fēng)景）. Others are flo

16、wers and animals. Moreover，many great people including Su Dongpo，a poet of the Song Dynasty，and Tang Yin，scholar （學(xué)者） and painter of the Ming Dynasty，once painted their masterpieces （杰作） on fans. This made fans not only 39. _tools in daily life but also great artworks. So，with its value of beauty，pe

17、ople take fans as a symbol of status （地位）. That's why in old China，emperors and scholars often held fans. Today，fans are also great collectors' items（藏品） and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans were 40. _to leaders and officials（官員 ） of other countrie

18、s. While they were 41. _fans to get cool，they were also experiencing Chinese culture. 36.A. beforeB. afterC. from37.A. colorsB. sizesC. shapes38.A. plantsB. picturesC. persons39.A. usefulB. beautifulC. careful40.A. boughtB. postedC. given41.A. holdingB. wavingC. playing. 解析：36.考查介詞。A表示在之前；B表示在之后；D表示

19、來自，從。由常識可知此處表示但在這之前，人們只能用扇子，選A。37.考查名詞。A表示顏色；B表示尺寸；C表示形狀。下文的round and square指的是形狀，選B。38.考查名詞。A表示植物；B表示畫；C表示人. 下文的once painted their masterpieces （杰作） on fans可知此處表示的是通常扇子上有漂亮的畫，選B。39.考查形容詞。A表示有用的；B表示漂亮的；C表示仔細(xì)的。上文介紹的人在過去人們用扇子來涼快可知是講的扇子的用處，此處表示這讓扇子不僅是有用的工具，還是偉大的藝術(shù)品，選A。40.考查動詞。A表示買；B表示郵；C表示給。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示折

20、扇被用來送給別國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和官員，選C。41.考查動詞。A表示掌握，抓住；B表示揮動，搖；C表示玩。由常理可知我們是搖著扇子來保持涼爽，選B。答案：36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. BB（9分）A young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train，next to her mother. They both looked tired 42. _ excited.The young woman was looking out from the train's window. Suddenly，she shoute

21、d："Mom，look，the trees are behind us!"Her voice was so 43. _that everyone on the train heard.Mom smiled. But a young couple sitting nearby looked at the young woman's childish behavior（行為） with pity. "Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her 44. _，"they thought

22、.A while later，the young woman 45. _again："Mom，look! The clouds are running with us!"Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman's words.46. _，the couple couldn't help asking the old woman："Sorry if we offend（目犯） you. But why don't you take your daught

23、er to a good doctor?"The old woman smiled and said："Actually（其實），we have just come from the 47. _."Then you should go to a better one. Because it seems that your daughter's situation hasn't 48. _"said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman."No，in fact I'

24、m very happy with the treatment，"said the mother. "My daughter was 49. _ from birth. Today，she is seeing the world for the first time."Every single person has a story. Don't judge people before you truly know them. The truth might 50. _ you.42.A. butB. andC. asD. or43.A. sweetB. l

25、owC. loudD. soft 44.A. toothB. mindC. legD. arm45.A. saidB. askedC. shoutedD. danced46.A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. SimilarlyD. Probably47.A. schoolB. factoryC. museumD. hospital48.A. startedB. improvedC. changedD. appeared49.A. illB. deafC. blindD. weak50.A. tellB. findC. surpriseD. please. 解析：42.考查連詞。A表

26、示但是；B表示并且；C表示當(dāng)時；D表示或者，否則. tired與excited意思對立，所以要用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，選A。43.考查形容詞。A表示甜美的；B表示低的；C表示大聲的；D表示輕柔的. 由everyone on the train heard可知此處表示她的聲音如此的大，選C。44.考查名詞。A表示牙齒；B表示大腦，精神；C表示腿；D表示手臂。由一個二十多歲的女孩卻大聲地說Mom，look，the trees are behind us與Mom，look! The clouds are running with us可知人們覺得女孩的精神有問題，選B。45.考查動詞。A表示說；B表示問；

27、C表示大喊；D表示跳舞。由she shouted和此處的again可知此處表示這個年輕的女子又大喊，選C。46.考查副詞。A表示最后；B表示幸運(yùn)地；C表示相似地；D表示也許。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示最后，這對夫婦忍不住問這個老人，選A。47.考查名詞。A表示學(xué)校；B表示工廠；C表示博物館；D表示醫(yī)院。由上文的But why don't you take your daughter to a good doctor可知此處表示實際上，我們剛從醫(yī)院回來，選D。48.考查動詞。A表示開始；B表示進(jìn)步，提高；C表示改變；D表示出現(xiàn). 由上文的這對夫婦覺得那個女子精神有問題可知此處他們說的話是&qu

28、ot;似乎你女兒的情況并沒有變好"，選B。49.考查形容詞。A表示生病的；B表示聾的；C表示瞎的；D表示虛弱的。由Today，she is seeing the world for the first time可知此處表示我的女兒天生就是瞎子，選C。50.考查動詞。A表示告訴；B表示找到；C表示使吃驚；D表示請。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示在沒有真正了解一個人之前不要輕易地評判別人，真相也許會使你吃驚，選C。答案：42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C第三節(jié) 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。A（1

29、0分）Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin （not her real name）.In November，Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang，a tourist city in Yunnan province，and had dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group of local people because they made a joke about her while

30、she was eating. Later，they beat her heavily and her face was injured badly，reported CCTV.This made the public very angry. In fact，she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots（景區(qū)） in China. Last month，the National Toztrism Administration（國家旅游局） gave serious warnings to three natio

31、nal SA scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months.The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang，Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang，Heilongjiang，and Laohutan Ocean Park in Dalian，Liaoning. According to People's Daily，the three spots received the most complaints（投訴）from visitors dur

32、ing this Spring Festival. "We're sorry for our bad work，"the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo account. "We are open to tourists' suggestions，and will make things right. " If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months，the National Tour

33、ism Administration will remove them from the 5A scenic spot list，reported Guangming Daily."I'm glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves，"said a Sina Weibo user，who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. "I hope they will change into better ones."51. W

34、hat is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Why a girl took a trip to Lijiang.B. Traveling is not always relaxing.C. A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.52. How soon should the three scenic spots improve their services?A. In three months.B. In six months.C. In a year.53. Why were the three sc

35、enic spots given warnings?A. Because they got the most complaints from visitors.B. Because they were the most visited spots in China.C. Because a lot of people got injured in these three spots.54. What will happen if the three spots don't improve themselves?A. They will be closed forever.B. The

36、public will refuse to go there.C. They will not be on the 5A scenic spot list.55. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Tourist Spots WarnedB. Scenic Spots in DangerC. Travellers Injured in Lijiang解析：51.段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段短語"央視報道，十一月，蕭琳去了麗江，在云南省的一個旅游城市，在一家餐廳吃晚餐. 她曾與一組當(dāng)?shù)厝舜蚣埽驗楫?dāng)她正在吃的時候他們跟她開了一個玩笑. 后

37、來，他們打她，她的臉被嚴(yán)重受傷嚴(yán)重。"可知，主要講一個女孩在麗江的壞經(jīng)歷。選C。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七行It also asked them to change and improve in six months.它還要求他們在六個月內(nèi)改變和改進(jìn). 可知，應(yīng)該是"六個月內(nèi)"，選B。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四行the three spots received the most complaints（投訴）from visitors during this Spring Festival.春節(jié)期間，這三個景點受到游客的投訴最多?？芍?，被警告的原因是游客投訴多，

38、答案是A。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行the National Tourism Administration will remove them from the 5A scenic spot list國家旅游局會將它們從5A級景區(qū)名單中除名?？芍?，不改進(jìn)就從5A級景區(qū)除名。選C。55.主旨大意題。A旅游警告；B景點在危險中；C在麗江受傷的旅客。短文主要介紹國家旅游總局針對幾個旅游景點總是被投訴的情況作出的警告處分。因此答案是A。答案：51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. AB（10分）When did you last say "I love you"

39、 to your father? If you can't remember，then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June 18.Generally compared to a mother's gentle love，a father represents（代表） qualities like independence（獨(dú)立），confidence，courage and adventure Also，a caring father can help their children get along wit

40、h others，according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings.For example，Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn't like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father of

41、ten held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. "Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating（合作），"Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.US actor Will Smith learned important l

42、essons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half，they did it. "You don't try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick（磚） every day. And soon you ha

43、ve a wall，"he said on TV show Charlie Rose（查理. 羅斯訪談錄）."One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters，"British poet George Herbert （15931632）once said. Do you agree?56. What chance can you get on the coming Father's Day?A. To express love to your father.B. To remember your father

44、's love.C. To celebrate and relax yourself.57. Which of the following belongs to a father's qualities?A. Independence，confidence，courage and gentle love.B. Confidence，courage，adventure and gentle love.C. Independence，confidence，courage and adventure.58. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.

45、Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father.B. Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young.C. Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago.59. How long did little Will and his father rebuild the wall of their shop?A. One year.B. One and a half years.C. Two years.60. What does th

46、e sentence "One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters" mean?A. The growth of a child needs 100schoolmasters.B. One father is more important than 100schoolmasters.C. A father plays an important role in kids' growing.解析：56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子When did you last say "I love you" t

47、o your father? If you can't remember，then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June 18.你上次對你父親說"我愛你"是什么時候？如果你不記得了，那么你可以在6月18日的父親節(jié)得到這個機(jī)會. 可知在即將到來的父親節(jié)你可以得到一個向你父親表達(dá)愛意的機(jī)會。故選A。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一行句子a father represents （代表 ） qualities like independence（獨(dú)立），confidence，courage and adve

48、nture Also，a caring father can help their children get along with others. 父親代表獨(dú)立，自信，還有勇氣、冒險、一個體貼的父親可以幫助孩子與他人更好的相處，可知是獨(dú)立，自信，勇氣和冒險。故選C。58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段句子 but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating（合作），"但是它們提高了我的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和合作的能力?？芍葼柹w茨在父親的幫助下改變了很多。故選A。59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子His father once planned t

49、o pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half，they did it. "他的父親曾經(jīng)計劃拆掉他們商店的圍墻，重建它，但小Will認(rèn)為那是不可能的。一年半后，他們做到了. "可知用了一年半的時間。故選B。60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters，一個父親勝于一百個教師，可知文章舉了比爾蓋茨和美國演

50、員威爾史密斯的故事告訴我們一個父親對孩子的影響是很大的，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)是說父親在孩子的成長過程中扮演著重要的角色。故選C。答案：56. A 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. CC（10分）Have you ever got your lunch，but not known where to sit？You don't want to sit alone. But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with them.To solve the problem，Natalie Hampton，16，made

51、 an app called Sit Wzih Us. It makes finding friends in the school canteen（食堂） very easy. Natalie is from Sherman Oaks，California，US.The free app went online on Sep.9. Students can sign up as "ambassadors"（大使） for a club. Then they can post "open lunch" events to invite others to

52、 join in. Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone her whole seventh grade year. The experience made her feel sad and she was even bullied（欺負(fù)）. She changed schools because of that.People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down. Natalie said the app stops kids from b

53、eing rejected in front of others. "This way it's very private. It's through the phone. No one else has to know. And you know that you're not going to be rejected once you get to the table，" she told NPR.So far，the app works well. "I had my first club meeting，and everyone w

54、as very excited. People are already posting open lunches at my school. So I'm very excited，"Natalie told NPR.61. Natalie Hampton made an app to solve the problem of_.A. having no idea when to have lunchB. having no friends to go out withC. feeling lonely without friends at schoolD. having n

55、o friends to have lunch with62. Natalie Hampton once changed her school because_.A. she ate her lunch alone for a year and was bulliedB. she didn't like the food in the school canteenC. she was not welcomed in her classD. she has more friends in the new school63. What does the underlined word &q

56、uot;rejected" in Paragraph 5mean in Chinese?A. 嘲笑B. 懲罰C. 拒絕D. 戲弄64. According to the passage，we can learn that_.A. we can get free lunch at school with the appB. we can share the lunch pictures on the appC. we need to pay some money to use the appD. we can easily find someone to sit with during

57、 lunch time65. Which word can be used to describe Natalie Hampton most?A. Brave.B. Creative.C. Kind.D. Polite.解析：61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一行句子 To solve the problem，Natalie Hampton，16，made an app called Sit Wzih Us.可知娜塔莉漢普頓制作了一個應(yīng)用程序來解決沒有朋友一起吃午飯這個問題。故選D。62.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二行句子 The experience made her feel sad and s

58、he was even bullied （欺負(fù)）. She changed schools because of that. 這種經(jīng)歷使她感到悲傷，甚至受到欺負(fù)。因為這個她轉(zhuǎn)學(xué). 可知娜塔莉漢普頓曾經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，因為她獨(dú)自吃了一年的午餐，被人欺負(fù)。故選A。63.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down. Natalie said the app stops kids from being rejected in front of others. "No one else has to know. And you know that you're not going to be rejected once you get to the table，"she told NPR. 人們可能會想知道你為什么不問問坐下來。娜塔利說，這款應(yīng)用能阻止孩子們在別人面前被"沒有人知道. 一旦你到了餐桌上，你就不會被了?？芍Y(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說人們可能會想知道你為什么不問問坐下來. 娜塔利說，這款應(yīng)用能阻止孩子們在別人面前被拒絕。"沒有人知道。一旦你到了餐桌上，你就不會被拒絕了。所以rejected 意為拒絕。故選C。64.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后