高三一輪復習倒裝句課件

倒裝句根本語序Naturalorder主+謂+賓Subject+predicate+object

I

loveEnglish.倒裝Here

comesthecar.

Never

haveIseenthiskindofcar.

全部倒裝局部倒裝倒裝Inversions把謂語動詞放在主語之前,叫倒裝結(jié)構。如果全部謂語放在主語之前,叫全部倒裝;Herecomesmyclassmate.如果只把助動詞或be動詞等放在主語之前，叫局部倒裝。NeverwillZhouYangforget….主語位于謂語arethere之后原句自然順序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒裝1.用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.２.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動詞+主語的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭的句子里面,表示強調(diào)。

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Now

comesourturn.

Outwentthechildren.名詞注意：代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。

Hereyouare!Outtheywent.Herecomesthebus.Outwentthechildren.3.當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時,也常引起全部倒裝。

Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.

Underthetreestandsalittleboy.Afrighteningsoundcamefromthevalley.

Alittleboystands

Underthetree.二、部分倒裝

把be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞提前到主語的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等1.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時,要進行局部倒裝，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修飾主語，仍用自然語序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.我從沒見過如此美麗的地方。2.否認副詞及介詞短語的否認詞位于句首時。

高考?？嫉倪@類詞或詞語有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。I

haveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.我從來沒有看過這樣的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.(3)notuntil引導的從句位于句首引起的主句局部倒裝直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.

Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒從不倒等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房間．Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.當Notuntil引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.4、as/though(雖然，盡管〕引導的讓步狀語從句名詞\形容詞\副詞\動詞\分詞+as\though+主語+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.Much

asIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Try

thoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.Surrounded

thoughhewas

bytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.(1)Soexcitedwashethathecouldn’tsayaword.(2)Tosuchlengthsdidshegoinrehearsalthattwoactorswalkedout.

(3)Insuchahurrydidthemanrushoutthathealmostknockedmedown.5.在So...that,tosuch...that或者insuch...that的句型中。6.用于sonorneither開頭的句子此類倒裝用于重復前句局部內(nèi)容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句是否認句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒裝句中的謂語應與前句的謂語時態(tài)形態(tài)一致HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.

7.在hardly/scarcely/…when；

nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；so...that;such…that的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒.

hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的謂語用haddone,when/than后句子的謂語用一般過去時(3)

Notonly

isheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.

(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)Nosooner

hadIreachedthestationthantrain

moved.8.

If虛擬條件從句中.從句有(were/should/had)〔1〕IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.〔2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.〔3〕Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.

Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.

Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.

Wereitnotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意：我們可以說Wereitnot...或者Haditnotbeen...,但不可以說Weren’tit...或者hadn’titbeen...Ifitwerenotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.在帶有倒裝句的復合句〔或并列句〕中，到底應在何處倒裝，不少初學者覺得難以掌握。下面的順口溜可以幫助你較容易地掌握其結(jié)構形式。巧記倒裝句①NB前倒后不倒，②

O，NU,NS主倒從不倒，③2N前倒后也倒，④NM前后均不倒①NB代表Notonly…，butalso…引導的并列句。notonly位于句首時，所引導的前面的分句倒裝，后面的分句不倒裝。故此稱為“前倒后不倒〞。1〕Notonlydidhecome，butalsohewasveryhappy．2〕Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship〔wastakenaway〕．②O代表only＋狀語從句；NU代表Notuntil＋狀語從句。此兩種結(jié)構位于句首時，倒裝主句而不倒裝從句，即：“主倒從不倒〞。1〕OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit．2〕NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted．Nosooner…than…，Hardly／Scarcely…when…等句型也屬此類用法。Nosooner〔Hardly〕hadwereachedhomethan〔when〕itbegantorain．③2N代表Neither…nor…所引導的并列句。2N假設位于兩分句之首，那么前后分句均倒裝。即“前倒后也倒〞。NeitherdoIknowhername，nordoeshe.④NM即Nomatter…引導的狀語從句。此時前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝。即“前后均不倒