【名校試題】2020屆天津市高三線下第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

1、天津和平區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷本試卷分第 I 卷（選擇題） 和第 II 卷（非選擇題） 兩部分， 共 130分， 考試用時(shí) 100 分鐘， 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用 條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2. 本卷共 55小題，共 95分第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，海

2、小題 1 分，滿分 15分）從 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例： Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。1. What kind of career would you like, Tom? Well, . Being a writer could be interesting.A. Sounds amazingB. Im not sure exactlyC. You got itD. I couldnt agree more

3、【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意： 你喜歡什么樣的職業(yè)，湯姆？ 哦，我不太確定，做一個(gè)作家可能很有趣。 A. Sounds amazing 聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人吃驚； B. Im not sure exactly 我不太確定； C. You got it 你明白了； D.I couldnt agree more 我完全同意。根據(jù)下文 “做一個(gè)作家可能很有趣”可推斷，說(shuō)話人不太確定。故選 B。2 .Careers Officers contact with young people when they have left school in case they need help in jo

4、b-hunt.A. maintainB. dismissC. abandonD. hold【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在年輕人離開(kāi)學(xué)校時(shí)Careers Officers 保持與他們聯(lián)系，以防他們?cè)谇舐氈行枰獛椭?。A. maintain維持；保持；B. dismiss解雇；C. abandon放棄；D. hold持有。根據(jù)下文以防他們?cè)谇舐殨r(shí)需要幫助”可推斷，職業(yè)人員與他們保持聯(lián)系。故選 A 。3 .These reports give an rather than the details. Some important things are not included.A.

5、markB. accountC. commentD. outline【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意： 這些報(bào)告給出了梗概而不是細(xì)節(jié)。 一些重要的事情沒(méi)有包括在內(nèi)。 A. mark標(biāo)記；B. account賬戶；描述；C. comment評(píng)論；D. outline概要。根據(jù)下文 些重要的事情沒(méi)有包括在內(nèi)?！罢f(shuō)明僅僅是給出了概要。故選 D 。4 .anxiety, the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒） has also brought opportunities to some industries and changesto our lifestyles.A

6、. Due toB. In spite ofC. Apart fromD. According to【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：除了焦慮，新冠病毒也給一些行業(yè)帶來(lái)了機(jī)會(huì)，改變了我們的生活方式。 A. Due to 因?yàn)椋?B. In spite of 盡管； C. Apart from 除了； D. According to 根據(jù)。根據(jù)句意，除了焦慮還有機(jī)會(huì)，故選 C。5 .John tried hard to figure out he has left his schoolbag but in vain.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that【

7、答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意： 約翰努力想弄清楚他把書(shū)包忘在哪里了， 但一無(wú)所獲。 分析句子可知， figureout后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用 where,表示 荏哪里；的地方；what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從 句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) ；which哪一個(gè)；that不做成分，無(wú)詞義，僅起引導(dǎo)作用，根據(jù)句意，故選C。6 .He made a good impression last week and to the second round of interviews for the post.A. got throughB. settled downC. came upD. ga

8、ve in【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：上周他給人留下了很好的印象，通過(guò)了這個(gè)職位的第二輪面試。 A. gotthrough 通過(guò)； B. settled down 定居下來(lái)；安頓下來(lái)； C. came up 被提出； D. gave in 屈服。根據(jù)上文 “他給人A。留下了很好的印象”可推斷，他通過(guò)了第二輪面試。故選7.She applied for a position in the sales department one considers to be of value and importance.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. as【答案】

9、 B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她申請(qǐng)了一個(gè)銷售部的職位，人們認(rèn)為這個(gè)職位是有價(jià)值的和重要的。分析句子可知， one considers to be of value and importance 是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少considers 的賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是 position ，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞 which ，故選 B。8 .Poor Mr. Perkins had to wait patiently until his car was the only one that in the parking lot.A leftB. would leaveC. was leftD. had

10、been left【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：可憐的珀金斯先生不得不耐心地等著，直到他的車成為停車場(chǎng)里唯一剩下的車。 that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， 從句中做主語(yǔ)， 故從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致， 先行詞是 theonly one, one指代上文提到的car,且car與leave是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除 A、B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)上文的 had to wait unjilhiscar was可推斷，leave動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 had to wait之后，與 was時(shí)間一致，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故 排除 D 。故選 C。9 .Physical labour can exhaust

11、the body very quickly. , too much study can rapidly reduce mental powers.A. OtherwiseB. EquallyC. FinallyD. Additionally【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：體力勞動(dòng)可以很快耗盡身體。 同樣的，過(guò)度的學(xué)習(xí)可以迅速減少精力。A. Otherwise 否則； B. Equally 同樣地； C. Finally 最終； D. Additionally 另外。根據(jù)前后文是同樣地情況，故 選 B。10 .The weather here is great, with t

12、emperatures from a low of 55 F to a high of 75 F in the summer.A. rangeB. rangedC. to rangD. ranging【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這里的天氣很好，夏天的溫度從華氏55 到華氏75 不等。分析句子可知，此處是with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，temperatures與range是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選 D 。11 .There are over 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese child

13、ren learn all of them for everydaypurpose.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. wont【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中有超過(guò)5 萬(wàn)種標(biāo)志，但幸運(yùn)的是，中國(guó)兒童不必學(xué)習(xí)所有這些標(biāo)志用于日常目的。 A. neednt 不必； B. mustnt 表示禁止； C. cant 不可能； D. wont 不愿意。根據(jù)but luckily 可推斷，不必學(xué)習(xí)如此多的東西，故選 A 。12 .Chinese students overseas are encouraged to return, they honest

14、ly fill out medical forms and strictlyfollow the quarantine rules.A. thoughB. as long asC. unlessD. the moment【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)留學(xué)生被鼓勵(lì)回國(guó)，只要他們誠(chéng)實(shí)地填寫(xiě)醫(yī)療表格，嚴(yán)格遵守檢疫規(guī)則。A. though盡管；B. as long as只要；C. unless除非；D. the moment 就。后文是條件狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，故選 B 。13 .Charlies wheelchair out of power. He drove it into my

15、 office and looked for a place to charge it.A. runB. have runC. had runD. was running【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：查理的輪椅快沒(méi)電了。 他把它開(kāi)進(jìn)我的辦公室，找了個(gè)地方充電費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文 He drove it into my office and looked for a place to charge it. 可知，輪椅快沒(méi)電， run out of “耗盡；用光” ，用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“即將用光” ，故選 D 。14 . Sid is never happy when he has nothi

16、ng to do. I know. .A. He has good tasteB. He has done very wellC. It really bothers himD. Its none of his business【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析。句意： 當(dāng) Sid 無(wú)所事事的時(shí)候，是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)快樂(lè)的。 我知道，這是困擾他的。 A. He has good taste 他很有品味； B. He has done very well 他做得很好； C. It really bothers him 它真的困擾他；D. Its none of his business與他無(wú)關(guān)。不

17、做事會(huì)不快樂(lè)，讓 Sid困擾。故選 C。 15.Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly. A. falseB. visibleC. familiarD. imaginary【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然小說(shuō)中的主要人物是如此真實(shí)的生活，但他們肯定是虛構(gòu)的。A. false假的；B. visible可見(jiàn)白C. familiar熟悉的；D. imaginary虛構(gòu)的；想象的。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與 true相對(duì)用i

18、maginary虛構(gòu)的“，故選D。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選 出最佳 選項(xiàng)。My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when the family of five struggled to survive, which caused my father to be extremely tightfisted （ 吝嗇）with money. When we children became 16 that other c

19、hildren got pocket money from their parents, we made a（n） 17 to ask our father for some. Immediately his face turned stone cold, and he said, If youre old enough to ask, youre old enough to 18 And we had to seek odd jobs about the neighbourhood.He didnt 19 his attitude as we grew into adulthood. The

20、re was a time when 20 of us had a car, so we had to ride a 21 whenever we came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met us, 22 in bad weather. If someone 23 （and my brothers did a lot）, hed say in his 24 father-voi ce. Thats what your legs a re 25一！One spring morning I w

21、as on the bus home from 26 . Tests and long hours in labs had 27 me exhausted. As other students were 28 .at their stops. I looked silently out of the window. Finally, the bus came to a 29 at my destination, and I30., carrying my suitcase to begin the long journey home.The row of privet hedge （樹(shù)籬）ca

22、me into 31 , which lined the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. I stopped to put a book in the suitcase. When I stood up, I saw something gray 32 along the top of the hedge toward the house.It was the top of my fathers head. I 33 then, each time I came home, he would stand behind the hedge

23、, watching, 34 he knew I had arrived safely. I held back my tears. He did care, =35 一.Upon reaching home, I found my father innocently in his chair So! ase/leulg theisinid,iniliofsurprise.16. A. awareB. certainC. surprisedD. excited17. A. attempt18. A. spendB. suggestionB. earnC. troubleD. planD. ra

24、iseC.survive19. A. strengthenB. softenC.takeD. show20. A. neitherB. eachC.allD. none21. A. bicycleB. carC.trainD. bus22. A. especiallyB. onlyC.evenD. once23. A. refusedB. complainedC.criedD. intended24. A. strangestB. lowestC.scariestD. softest25. A. onB. inC.byD. for26. A. workB. homeC.townD. colle

25、ge27. A. ledB. madeC.foundD. proved28. A. treatedB. receivedC.metD. greeted29. A. stopB. houseC.streetD. corner30. A. stepped offB. went offC. jumped onD. climbed on31. A. mindB. viewC.flowerD. leaf32. A. shiningB. flyingC. failingD. moving33. A. supposedB. thoughtC. imaginedD. realized34. A. sinceB

26、. afterC.untilD. though35. A. after allB. above allC.in advanceD. in total【答案】16. A 17. A18. B19. B 20. D21. D22.C23. B 24. C 25. D 26.D 27. B28. C29. A 30. A 31. B32. D33. D34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的父親一直對(duì)子女很嚴(yán)厲。向他要零花錢(qián)，他不給，讓自己掙。長(zhǎng)大后，作者回家，他從不出來(lái)接。有一次，作者回家時(shí)，不經(jīng)意地發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親的秘密。這時(shí)，作者才明白，其實(shí)父親很關(guān)心自己，只是他有他自己關(guān)心的

27、方式。【16題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們孩子們知道其他孩子從父母那里得到零錢(qián)時(shí)，我們?cè)噲D向父親要一些錢(qián)。A. aware 知道的；B. certain 必然的；C. surprised 吃驚的；D. excited 興奮的。become aware that知道，根據(jù)下文 other children got pocket money from their parents, we made a(n) 2 to ask our father for some. 可知，我們知道其他孩子有父母給的零花錢(qián)。故選 A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。 A. attempt試圖；B.

28、 suggestion建議；C. trouble麻煩；D. plan計(jì)劃。 根據(jù) 下文ask our father for some可知，我們嘗試向父親要一些錢(qián)。make an attempt to do想做 ,企圖做 ,故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你們既然長(zhǎng)大到了想要零花錢(qián)的時(shí)候，那么你們也就足夠大道能掙錢(qián)”了。A. spend花費(fèi)； B. earn 掙得； C. survive 幸存； D. raise 撫養(yǎng)。由該段 we had to seek odd jobs bout the neighbourhood.可推知，父親說(shuō)我們也足夠大到能掙錢(qián)了。故選 Bo【19題詳解】

29、考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大成人后，他的態(tài)度也沒(méi)有軟化。A. strengthen加強(qiáng)；B. soften變軟；C. take拿；D. show 展示。根據(jù)下文 we had to ride a 6 whenever we came home可知，我們長(zhǎng)大成人以 后，父親的態(tài)度還是強(qiáng)硬的，沒(méi)有 變軟”。故選Bo【20題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：有一段時(shí)間我們沒(méi)有任有車，因此無(wú)論我們什么時(shí)候回家，我們必須乘坐公共汽車。A. neither 兩者都不；B. each 每個(gè)；C. all 所有，者B； D. none 沒(méi)有。由 so we had to ride a 6 可知.此處是指我們

30、當(dāng)時(shí)都沒(méi)車，所以選 A、D項(xiàng)；再由8空后的my brothers可知，我們是三者以上，因此用 none,不用 neithero 故選 D ?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. bicycle自行車；B. car汽車；C. train火車；D. bus公共汽車。與該空后的bus對(duì)應(yīng)。故選Do【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然公共汽車在離家大約兩英里的地方停下來(lái)，但是甚至天氣不好，父親也從不來(lái)接我們。A. especially尤其；B. only只，只是；B. even甚至；D.once曾經(jīng)。 根據(jù)上文可知，父親對(duì)我們非常嚴(yán)厲，因此推斷甚至不好的天氣，父親也不來(lái)接我們。故選Co

31、【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果有人抱怨，他總是用他讓人害怕的父親的聲音說(shuō)。A. refused拒絕；B.complained抱怨；C. cried哭；D. intended打算。根據(jù)上文可知，父親從不接我們，我們難免抱怨。故選 B。 【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. strangest最奇怪的；B. lowest最低的；C. scariest引起恐懼的，怕人的；故選CoD. softest最柔弱的，最輕柔的。由文章可知，我的父親很嚴(yán)厲，所以他的聲音應(yīng)該是讓人害怕的。考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：你們長(zhǎng)腿干什么用的。A. on在上面；B.in在里面；C. by被；D. fo

32、r為了。根據(jù)上文可知，我們的抱怨走路回家，因此父親斥責(zé)我們 “長(zhǎng)腿干什么用 ”，表示目的用 for ，故選 D 。【 26 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。 句意：一個(gè)春天的上午， 我坐公共汽車從大學(xué)回家。 A. work 工作； B. home 家； C. town城鎮(zhèn)； D. college 大學(xué)。由該空后的 Tests and long hours in labs 可知，應(yīng)該選 college 大學(xué)。故填D ?！?27 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：測(cè)試和數(shù)小時(shí)待在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里讓我精疲力盡。A. led帶領(lǐng)；B. made制作；C. found發(fā)現(xiàn)； D. proved 證明。 make me

33、exhausted 讓我精疲力竭。其他選項(xiàng)構(gòu)不成該搭配。根據(jù)常識(shí)也可推出，考試和數(shù)小時(shí)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室試驗(yàn)會(huì)讓人疲憊不堪。故選 B ?！?28 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)其他的學(xué)生下車被接走”時(shí)，我沉默地看著窗外。A.treat對(duì)待，招待；B. receive收到；C. meet遇見(jiàn)；D. greet問(wèn)候。該空與上文 Dad never met us中的met對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 C?！?29 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，公共汽車停在我的目的地。A. stop停下；B. house房子；C. street街道；D. corner角落。由下文at my destination可知，公共汽車在我

34、的目的地停下來(lái)。come to a stop停下。故選A。【 30 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。 句意： 我下了車， 提著我的手提箱開(kāi)始回家的長(zhǎng)途旅行。 A. stepped off 下車； B. went off 離開(kāi) C. jumped on 跳上 D. climbed on 爬上，到了目的地，自然我要下車。故選 A ?！?31 題詳解】 考查名詞詞義辨析。 句意： 一排女貞樹(shù)籬映入眼簾， 這排樹(shù)籬排列在爬上山就能到我家的車道兩邊。 A. mind思想； B. view 觀點(diǎn)； C. flower 花； D. leaf 樹(shù)葉。 come into view 被看見(jiàn)； come into mi

35、nd 記起，想起。走在路上，我看到路兩邊的女貞樹(shù)籬。故選 B ?！?32 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我站起來(lái)時(shí)，我看到一個(gè)黑影沿著樹(shù)籬回了家。 A. shining 閃爍； B. flying 飛；C. failing 失?。?D. moving 移動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文It was the top of my fathers head. 可知，這個(gè)黑影是父親，因此父親沿著樹(shù)籬向家走去。故選 D 。【 33 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我 “意識(shí)到 ”每次我回家時(shí)，他就會(huì)站在樹(shù)籬后一直看到我平安抵達(dá)。 A. supposed認(rèn)為； B. thought 想； C. imagined 想象；

36、D. realized 意識(shí)到。根據(jù)上文可知，我在回家的路上看到了父親，這讓我意識(shí)到父親每次回家都會(huì)站在樹(shù)籬后面看著我。故選 D ?！?34 題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. since自；從B. after在后面，C. until直到；D. though雖然。由上題可知，選 until 直到。父親看著我直到我平安到家。故選 C ?！?35 題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：畢竟，父親還是很在意我們的。 A. after all 畢竟，別忘了； B. above all 最重要的 是； C. in advance 提前； D. in total 全部，一共。根據(jù)上文可知，父親每次都會(huì)躲在

37、樹(shù)籬后面看著我直到我平安到家，因此推斷，畢竟父親也是在乎我們的。故選 A ?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì) “推理 ” 出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循 “上下求索 ” 的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第11 小題，考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)春天的上午，我坐公共汽車從大學(xué)回家。 A. work 工作； B. home 家； C. town 城鎮(zhèn)； D. college 大學(xué)。由該空后的 “ Tests and long hours in labs 可知，應(yīng)該選 college 大學(xué)“ ”。故填 D 。第二部分：閱讀理解（共20 小題；每小題 2.5分，滿分 50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題

38、所給的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AForget Cyclists, Pedestrians （行人） Are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers: Yes, many cyclists believe dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worst offenders.Peopl

39、e of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade （避讓） them or just stand still to wait

40、for the unavoidable collision （碰撞） .The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others. Mechael Horan I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists （ （Viewpoints, May 29 ） ）. I am

41、 afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!The cycli

42、sts should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescen（t 發(fā)熒光的）jackets and lights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them. Carol Harvey Cyclists jump on and off pavements ( which are meant for pedestrians) , ride at s

43、peed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.Other road users, including horse rides, manage to obey the rules so wh

44、y not cyclists?Its about time they were registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim compensation. JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper.36. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly

45、 to show that .A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. walking while using phones hurts ones eyesD. some pedestrians are a threat to road safety37. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should.A. be asked to ride on their own lanesB. be made to pay less tax f

46、or cyclingC. be fined for laughing at policemenD. be provided with enough roads38. What is a complaint of JML?A. Very few drivers are insured.B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.39. The three letters present view

47、points on.A. ways to improve road facilitiesB. the real source of road dangerC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rules36. D37. A38. B39. B【解析】【分析】本文是一片議論文。 本文圍繞一個(gè)主題展開(kāi)一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論 誰(shuí)才是馬路安全隱患的威脅？不遵守交通規(guī)則的騎自行車的人給行人帶了了很多的危險(xiǎn)?！?36 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的 Many drivers are disrespectful of cycl

48、ists. But pedestrians are probably worse offenders.（許多司機(jī)不尊重騎自行車的人。但行人可能是更糟糕的違規(guī)者。）和第四段The real problem is thatsome pedestrians seem to be, at leastfor the moment, in worlds oftheir own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.（ 真正的問(wèn)題是，一些行人似乎，至少目前，沉浸在他們自己的世界，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，自己比其他人的幸福更重要

49、。 ）可推斷， Michael Horan 寫(xiě)信主要為了展示一些行人對(duì)道路安全構(gòu)成威脅。故 選 D?！?37 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) Carol Harvey 所說(shuō)的話 The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent （發(fā)熒光的 ） jackets and lights at night and in the morning. they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing th

50、em.（騎自行車的人都應(yīng)該在早上和晚上使用自行車道和戴頭盔，佩戴熒光夾克和燈。如果不穿他們應(yīng)該支付一些稅收和罰款），可知， Carol Harvey 建議要求騎自行車的人在他們自己的車道上騎行。故選 A 。【 38 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JML 所說(shuō)的話： Cyclists jump on and off pavements （which are meant for pedestrians）, ride atspeed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights w

51、hen they are on red.（ 騎 自行車的人在人行道上跳上跳下（人行道是為行人準(zhǔn)備的） ，沿著人行道快速行駛，認(rèn)為他們有特殊的權(quán)利在紅燈時(shí)通過(guò)交通燈。）可推知，JML 抱怨騎自行車的人在人行道上快速騎車。故選B 。39 題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章開(kāi)頭“Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger. We are having a debate about this topic.Here are some letters from our readers.（ 忘記騎自行車的人，行人是真正的危險(xiǎn)。我們正在就這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行辯論。下面是讀者的來(lái)信

52、。 ） ” 以及三封信的具體內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要探討了誰(shuí)是道路安全的真正隱患，是騎自行車的人，還是行人？故選B ?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解中常見(jiàn)的題型?？忌谧鲞@類題時(shí)一定要仔細(xì)審題，弄懂題干，題干當(dāng)中往往有重要信息，然后回文定位，找到依據(jù)。比如此題第2 題，根據(jù)題干定位Carol Harvey 所說(shuō)的話 Thecyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent （發(fā)熒光的） jackets and lightsat night and in the mornin

53、g. they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.（ 騎自行車的人都應(yīng) 該在早上和晚上使用自行車道和戴頭盔，佩戴熒光夾克和燈。如果不穿他們應(yīng)該支付一些稅收和罰款），可知， Carol Harvey 建議要求騎自行車的人在他們自己的車道上騎行。故選 A 。BeXp Realty is one of the worlds fastest-growing and most successful real estate （房地產(chǎn)） companies. It has become famous not for i

54、nvesting in actual real estate, but for focusing onvirtual reality offices that allow its agents and brokers （ 中間商） to interact and socialize from anywhere around the globe.Glenn Sanford, eXp Realtys founder and CEO, founded the company a decade ago, soon after the real estate market collapse of 200

55、7. He couldnt afford to buy or rent office space. Whats more important, he figured that focusing on a system that allowed his team to work remotely would help the company avoid possible real estate crises in the future. So eXp Realty relied on services like Google Docs, project management solutions

56、like Trello, and communications app Slack to help its workforce work together in virtual reality. The virtual campus is a big part of our growth engine. If we were limited to actual offices, the growth weve had simply wouldnt be possible, Scott Petronis, chief technology officer of eXp Realty said.Having a virtual campus in the virtual world rather than in the real one apparently has several major advantages. For the most important one, eXp Realty can hire whatever talent they like, no matter where they are. As long as they have Internet c