眼科詞匯中英文對照

1、v眼科詞匯中英文對照A型超聲圖 A-scan ultrasonography B型超聲圖Maddox桿測驗白內(nèi)障Nd:YAG激光囊切開術SRK公式，人工晶體狀體度數(shù)測定二期人工晶狀體植入術人工晶狀體（IOL）上皮上皮水腫子午線晶狀體干燥性角結膜炎無前房或淺前房無晶狀體無晶狀體眼鏡無縫線白內(nèi)障手術毛果蕓香堿出血外傷性白內(nèi)障外眼病外眼檢查對比敏感度平坦部玻璃體切除術白內(nèi)障手術白內(nèi)障囊內(nèi)摘除術（ICCE）白內(nèi)障囊外摘除術（ECCE）皮質(zhì)皮質(zhì)性白內(nèi)障皮質(zhì)類固醇先天性白內(nèi)障全身麻醉關節(jié)炎后房后房型人工晶狀體后囊混濁地塞米松異物成熟期白內(nèi)障紅光反射老年性白內(nèi)障冷凍器 B-scan ultrasonogra

2、phy maddox rod testing cataract Nd: YAG laser capsulotomy SRK formula, for IOL power secondary intraocular lens intraocular lenses epithelium epithelial edema meridians lens keratoconjunctivitis sicca flat or shallow anterior chamber Aphakia Aphakic spectacles No-stitch cataract surgery pilocarpine

3、hemorrhage traumatic cataracts external eye disease external eye examination contrast sensitivity pars plana lensectomy cataract surgery intracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE) extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) cortex cortical cataracts corticosteorids congenital cataracts general anesthesia

4、 Arthritis posterior chamber posterior chamber intraocular lenses posterior capsular opacification dexamethasone foreign bodies mature cataracts red reflex Age-related cataracts Cryoprobe局部麻醉 折疊式人工晶狀體角鞏膜切口角膜角膜水腫角膜曲率計角膜病變赤道周邊部虹膜切除術屈光屈光不正表面麻醉視力視網(wǎng)膜色素變性視網(wǎng)膜脫離視軸青光眼青光眼斑點前房前房積血復視，單眼性玻璃體穿孔傷穿通傷結合膜瓣結膜切口脈絡膜上腔出血

5、脈絡膜脫離虹膜虹膜切除術剝脫綜合癥（假性剝脫）惡性青光眼核核性白內(nèi)障缺血性調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)幅度透明質(zhì)酸鈉高度近視眼嬰兒期白內(nèi)障接觸鏡檢眼鏡檢查球后麻醉球旁（周）麻醉local anesthesiafoldable intraocular lensescorneal-scleral incisioncorneal corneal edemakeratomtrykeratoplastyequatorperipheral iridectomyrefractionrefraction errortopical anesthesia visual acuity retinitis pigmentosaretin

6、al detachmentoptic axisglaucomaglaukomfleckenanterior chamberhyphemadiplopia, monocularvitreousperforating injurypenetrating injury, see also Traumaconjunctival flapconjunctical incisionsuprachoroidal hemorrhagechoroidal detachmentirisiridectomyexfoliation syndrome (pseudoedfoliation)malignant glauc

7、omanucleusnuclear cataractischemiaaccommodationamplitude of accommodationsodium hyaluronatehigh myopiainfantile cataractscontact lensesophthalmoscopyretrobulbar anesthesiaperibulbar anesthesia眼內(nèi)壓升高眼內(nèi)異物眼內(nèi)炎眼壓增高眼底粘彈劑維生素缺乏黃斑功能黃斑變性黃斑囊樣水腫瞼板腺炎瞼緣炎裂隙燈檢查超聲晶狀體乳化術睫狀阻滯睫狀麻痹劑解剖堿性燒傷縮瞳劑糖尿病阿托品，弱視治療AC/A比率，比值，調(diào)節(jié)性復輳/調(diào)節(jié)比

8、值弱視病因極性白內(nèi)障手術杯/盤比眼外肌鼻淚道系統(tǒng)結膜炎新生兒眼炎眼眶早產(chǎn)兒視網(wǎng)膜病變視網(wǎng)膜母細胞瘤剝奪性弱視視神經(jīng)萎縮角膜映光法垂直肌下斜上斜視力評估垂直性偏離下直肌不全麻痹elevated intraocular pressureintraocular foreign bodiesendophthalmitisincreased intraocular pressurefundusviscoelasticsvitamin deficienciesmacular functionmacular degenerationcystoid macular edemameibomianitisblep

9、haritisslit-lamp examinationultrasound for phacoemulsificationciliary blockciliary-block glaucomaanatomyalkali injuriesmioticsdiabetes mellitusatropine in amblyopia treatmentAC/A ratio, See accommodative convergence/accommodation ratioamblyopiaetiologypolarcataract surgerycup/disc ratioextraocular m

10、usclesnasolacrimal systemconjunctivitisophthalmia neonatorumorbitalretinopathy of prematurityretinoblastomadeprivation amblyopiaoptic atrophycorneal light reflexvertical rectus muscleshypotropiahypertopiavisual assessmentvertical deviationsinferior rectus muscle上斜肌垂直性非共同性同視機單眼剝奪單眼抑制單眼運動麻痹不全麻痹調(diào)節(jié)性幅輳調(diào)節(jié)

11、性內(nèi)斜對側的復視對抗肌E圖表房角切開分離性垂直性偏離幅輳，集合分散下直肌異側一致性，同側復視檢查鞏膜鞏膜扣帶固視（視覺）光凝硅膠管植入過敏反應脈絡膜葡萄膜虹膜炎虹膜睫狀體炎后馬托品后葡萄膜炎后退后粘連化膿性化學燒傷黃斑變性Hering運動一致法則Hess屏法Horner綜合癥眼壓superior obliquevertical inconitancyamblyoscopemonocular deprivationmonocular suppressionmonocular eye movementspalsy, paralysisparesisaccommodative convergence

12、accommodative esotropiacontralateraldiplopiaagonist musclesIlliterate Egoniotomydissociated vertical deviationconvergence divergenceinferior rectus musclesheteronymoushomonymousdipiopia sclerascleral bucklingfixation (visual)photocoagulationsilicon intubationallergic reactionchoroidsuvealiritisirido

13、cyclitishomatropineposterior uveitisrecessionposterior synechiaepyogenicchemical burnsmacular degengrationHerings law of motor correspondenceHess screen testHorners syndromeintraocular pressureGraves（甲狀腺）眼病激光治療（激光手術）營養(yǎng)障礙假性外斜假性斜視間歇性瞼外翻瞼下垂交替抑制角膜角膜病變角膜曲率計角膜炎角膜移植術拮抗肌睫狀肌麻痹性睫狀體近點近點集合近點聯(lián)合運動反射痙攣淚點淚囊淚囊鼻腔吻合術淚

14、小管類風濕性關節(jié)炎棱鏡眼球震顫棱鏡檢查立體感覺立體視覺立體視覺檢查眼瞼協(xié)同肌內(nèi)毗贅皮內(nèi)斜屈光性后天性共同性非調(diào)節(jié)性假性內(nèi)斜內(nèi)旋內(nèi)隱斜皮質(zhì)類固醇Graves (thyroid) eye diseaselaser therapy (laser surgery)dystrophypseudoexotropiapseudostrabismusintermittentectropionblepharoptosisalternating suppressioncorneakeratopathykeratometrykeratitiskeratoplastyantagonist musclescyclopl

15、egicciliary bodynear point of near point of convergencenear synkinetic reflexspasm of lacrimal punctalacrimal sacdacryocystorhinostomycanaliculirheumatoid arthritisprismsnystagmusprism teststereoscopic perceptionstereopsis stereo acuity testingeyelidssynergistsepicanthusesotropiarefractiveacquiredco

16、mitantnonaccommodativepseudoesotropiaincycloesophoriacorticosteroids偏中心固視交感性眼炎前房角鏡強的松角膜混濁發(fā)生率青光眼植入閥青霉素眼部護理穹窿部切口球筋膜屈光不正屈光參差性熱燒傷融合感覺性和運動性雙眼視覺融合性集合融合性散開沙眼上瞼下垂上直肌失明視交叉視力評估視盤視神經(jīng)萎縮視神經(jīng)炎視網(wǎng)膜遺傳性全身病視網(wǎng)膜出血視網(wǎng)膜對應視網(wǎng)膜競爭視網(wǎng)膜色素變性同向運動瞳孔瞳孔光反射瞳孔散大瞳孔縮小托品卡胺外斜外側直肌外傷eccentric fixationsympathetic ophthalmiagonioscopyprednisonec

17、orneal opacityincidenceglaucoma implant procedurespencillinophthalmic carefornix incisionfascia bulbiisoametropicanisometropicthermal burnsfusionsensory and motorbinocular visionfusional convergencefusional divergencetrachomaptosissuperior rectusblindnessoptic chiasmvisual assessmentoptic discoptic

18、atrophyoptic neuritisretinahereditarysystemic diseaseretinal hemorrhagesretinal correspondenceretinal rivalrypigmentosaversionspupilspapillary light reflexmydriasismiosistropicamideexotropialateral rectus muscletrauma外旋外旋轉外隱斜外展Worth四點檢查法下斜肌下斜視下直肌霰粒腫新生兒淋球菌眼炎小梁切除術A型垂直肌無力調(diào)節(jié)縫線切口適應癥新生兒眼炎眼鏡調(diào)節(jié)性內(nèi)斜結締組織惡性色素上皮

19、分離性眼位異常視網(wǎng)膜對應隱斜擁擠現(xiàn)象圓錐角膜YAG激光正位眼痣腫瘤眼球表面周邊的軸長注視位置配偶肌板層角膜移植術表層角膜切除術帶狀皰疹單純皰疹病毒干眼鞏膜炎過敏性反應Excyclo-Extorsion (excycloduction)ExophoriaAbductionWorths four-dot testInferior oblique muscleHypotropiaInferior rectuschalaziagonococcal ophthalmia neonatorumtrabeculotomyA patternmyasthenia gravisadjustable sutures

20、incisionindicationophthalmic neonatorumspectacleaccommodative esotropiaconnective tissuemalignantpignent epithelial dissociated alignmentabnormal (anomalous) retinal correspondencephoria, heterophoriacrowding phenomenonkeratoconusYAG laserorthophorianevitumorsepibulbarperipheralaxial lengthgazeyoke

21、musclelamellar keratoplastysuperficial keratectomyherpes zosterherpes simplex virusdry eyesscleritisallergic reaction虹膜切除術虹膜脫出紅霉素化學燒傷環(huán)丙沙星間斷縫合法堿性化學燒傷角膜磨削術角膜切開術角膜咬切器角膜移植術接觸鏡結膜瓣結膜結石金霉素，氯化四環(huán)素局部異體植片排斥片淚囊炎淚腺炎利福平瞼板腺瞼板腺炎氯霉素綠膿桿菌麥粒腫前房積血前房消失前房蓄膿強的松龍青霉菌屬霰粒腫三叉神經(jīng)散光色素沉著沙眼新生血管形成血管翳遠視眼真菌翳狀贅肉Goldmann眼底接觸鏡Goldmann壓平眼壓

22、計Humphrey視野分析儀Maddox桿阿熙提iridectomyprolapse of iriserythromycinchemical burnsciprofloxacininterrupted suture closure techniquealkaline burnkeratomileusiskeratotomycorneal puncheskeratoplastycontact lensconjunctival flapconjunctival concretionschlortetracyclineallograft rejectiondacryocystitisdracyoad

23、enitisrifampinmeibomian glandsmeibomitischloramphenicolpseudomonas aeruginosahordeolumhyphemaflat anterior chamberhypopyonprednisolonepenicilliumchalaziontrigeminal nerveastigmatismpigmentationtrachomaneovasculariationpannushyperopiafungipterygiumGoldmann fundus contact lensGoldmann applanation tono

24、meterHumphrey vision analyzerMaddox rodapostib等效鏡度低視力助視器地形圖第一焦點調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)不足調(diào)節(jié)的近點調(diào)節(jié)反應調(diào)節(jié)范圍調(diào)節(jié)范圍（域）調(diào)節(jié)幅度調(diào)節(jié)痙攣調(diào)節(jié)麻痹對比敏感度干涉濾片光軸幾何光學假性老視檢眼鏡檢影鏡檢影鏡法交叉柱鏡法焦點焦度計角膜曲率計角膜移植術內(nèi)皮細胞睫狀肌麻痹驗光界面近視近視力助視器老花棱鏡棱鏡度內(nèi)皮細胞鏡檢查內(nèi)皮顯微鏡逆動逆規(guī)散光前房角鏡屈光參差屈光度屈光度人工晶體（IOL）人工晶體計算equivalent powerlow-vision aidstopographyprimary focal pointaccommodationin

25、sufficiencynear point of accommodationresponserangerange of accommodationamplitude of accommodationspasmparalysiscontrast sensitivityinterferenceoptical axisgeometrical opticspseudopresbyopiaophthalmoscopyshiascopyretinoscopycross cylinderfocal pointsfocimeterkeratometerkeratoplastyendothelialcyclop

26、legic refractioninterfacesmyopianear-vision aidspresbyopiaprismsprism diopterspecular microscopyspecular microscopyagainst motionagainst-the-rule astigmatismgonioscopyanisometropiadiopteroptical powerintraocular lensesIOL calculation人工晶體曲率計算散光鏡片色差試驗鏡片，鏡片箱雙眼調(diào)節(jié)霧視氬激光眼底照相機眼鏡處方隱斜視主觀驗光柱鏡柱鏡度閉角型青光眼玻璃體后脫離玻璃體

27、牽引玻璃體前脫離，挫傷性玻璃體切除術玻璃體視網(wǎng)膜手術鞏膜加壓鞏膜扣帶光損傷硅油激光光凝術激光治療（激光手術）旁中心凹區(qū)色覺色盲視網(wǎng)膜出血視網(wǎng)膜色素變性視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮視網(wǎng)膜水腫視網(wǎng)膜脫離視網(wǎng)膜中央動脈視網(wǎng)膜中央動脈阻塞視網(wǎng)膜中央靜脈阻塞眼科儀器眼內(nèi)異物低眼壓光凝術虹膜結節(jié)脈絡膜脫離皮質(zhì)類固醇眼內(nèi)炎calculation, IOL power astigmatic lenseschromatictrial lensesbinocular amplitudefoggingargon laserfundus cameraprescribing glassesheterophoria correctio

28、nsubjective refractioncylindrical lenscylinder axisangle-closure glaucomaposterior vitreous syndromevitreous tractionanterior vitreous detachment contusionvitrectomyvitreoretinal surgerysclera indentationsclera bucklephotic damagesilicone oillaser photocoagulationlaser therapy (laser surgery)parafov

29、eal areacolor visionachromatopsia, color blindnessretinal hemorrhagesretinitis pigmentosaretinal pigment epithelium (RPE)retinal edemaretinal detachment central retinal arterycentral retinal artery occlusioncentral retinal vein occlusionophthalmic instrumentationintraocular foreign bodieshypotonypho

30、tocoagulationnodules of irischoroidal detachmentcorticosteroidendophthalmitisCT掃描，計算機斷層攝影重建術眥角倒睫眶骨折瞼下垂交感性眼炎甲狀腺相關性眶病變眶減壓術眶內(nèi)容切除術淚囊鼻腔吻合術內(nèi)翻瘢痕性內(nèi)眥贅皮外翻眼球摘除術眼球突出內(nèi)皮營養(yǎng)障礙潰瘍穿刺術地塞米松發(fā)育性青光眼房水甘露醇甘油高滲劑假性剝脫角鞏膜撕裂傷角膜擦傷角膜穿通傷角膜異物冷凍摘出術冷凍治療盲點毛果蕓香堿囊膜切除術囊膜切開術前房角切開術青光眼斑全視網(wǎng)膜光凝術視神經(jīng)萎縮視網(wǎng)膜電圖視網(wǎng)膜中央阻塞視野檢查computed tomography (CT scan)reconstructioncanthaltrichiasisorbit