2020年河南中考英語試題

1、2020年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷英語本試卷共10頁，六個大題，滿分 120分，考試時間100分鐘。一、聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.2. Which floor docs the woman live on?A. The second. B. The seventh. C. The twentieth.3. What does the ma

2、n want to do?A. Go shopping. B. Go for a coffee. C. Go to the park.4. What happened to the woman?A. She had a fever. B. She had a cold. C. She had a stomachache.5. What was the weather like last Sunday?第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。6. Who is going to or

3、der the com salad?A. Maria. B. George. C. Michael.7. What will they share for the main course?A. Tomato soup. B. A chicken sandwich. C. Chinese chicken and rice.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。8. Where is the woman going?A. To London. B. To Birmingham. C. To Liverpool.9. How much should the woman pay?A. 32. B. 64. C

4、. 128.聽下面一段獨白，回答下列小題。10. How many times has the speaker fished?A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice.11. How does the speaker like those who love fishing?A. Cool. B. Crazy. C. Patient.12. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A skill. B. A hobby. C. An experience.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。13. What movies do the tw

5、o speakers both like?A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Science movies.14. Why dos the woman see movies on weekday?A. Because she doesn't work.B. Because there are free movies.C. Because the theater's less crowded.15. Which of the following does the woman also like?A. Travelling. B. Reading b

6、ooks. C. Playing volleyball.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。A根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Liverpool MUSICThe Beatles StoryThe world-famous 1960s music groupLiverpool SPORTcame from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the TheLiverpool FC This city loves football. V

7、isitBeatles Story.Anfield football stadium, home to Liverpool's favouriteOpen every day except Dec 25 and 26football team, And take a tour.Adult竹5. 95Closed on weekendsStudent%2. 00Adult£15. 00Child燈.00Under-16s and students妁.00Child under fiveFreeChild under fiveFreeLiverpool MUSEUMVisit t

8、he Liverpool Museum.Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool.Free entryOpen daily 10a. m-5p. m.Liverpool SHOPPINGLiverpool ONEFind the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool atLiverpool ONE. Liverpool's new shopping centre. Opened in 2008.More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinema

9、s.Word Bank1. What can you learn about at The Beatles Story?A. A music group.C. The history of the city.B. A famous writer.D. The English art culture.2. How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium?A. 24. 00B. 30. 003. How long does Liverpool Museum run daily?A. Five hours

10、.B. Seven hours.4. What is Liverpool ONE?A. A cinema.B. A restaurant.5. Where is the text most probably from?A. A research paper.C. A travel guidebook.1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. CC. 33. 00C. Nine hours.C. A music hall.B. A health magazine.D. A geography textbook.D. 39. 00D. Ten hours.D. A shopping centr

11、e.本篇文章主要介紹利物浦的樂隊、體育場館、歷史文化博物館和購物中心【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Liverpool MUSIC 一欄中“The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story."，可知在這里我們可以了解到一個樂隊組合，也就是舉世聞名的披頭士樂隊，故選Ao【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Liverpool SPORT 一欄中“Adult 七5. 00 Under-16s and students 均.00 Child

12、 under fiveFree”，可知一個學(xué)生和他的父母參觀安菲爾德球場，他們應(yīng)該付15+15+9=39 ,故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Liverpool MUSEUM 一欄中"Open daily 10 a. m-5 p. m.",可知利物浦博物館每天營業(yè)7個小時，故選Bo【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Liverpool SHOPPING 一欄中“Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at LiverpoolONE."，可知 Liverpool ONE 是一個購物中心，故選 D?！?題詳解】

13、推理判斷題。根據(jù) “ Liverpool MUSIC ； Liverpool SPORT； Liverpool MUSEUM ； Liverpool SHOPPING "，及其 對它們營業(yè)時間和費用的介紹，可知這篇文章可能來自于一本旅游雜志，故選CoB根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。"Are you listening, Simon?" Simon's teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question.Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried h

14、ard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen."Listen, and you'll learn something." Mrs. Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention.That evening, his throat really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say "Good morning&q

15、uot;, nothing came out but a croak.Simon's mother looked at him. "Honey, you've lost your voice.""Can I stay home?" He tried to ask, but words didn't come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he coul

16、dn't talk.When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said "Hello" to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged. By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if he'd grown a third eye.Penny raised

17、her hand. "Mrs. Jacobs, why isn't Simon talking?""He never stops talking." Richard said worriedly.Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried, and surprised.Simon sat in class bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn't there, but h

18、e couldn't even do that. In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn't fun. He decided to try to pay attention.He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done.The next day, even though his voice was coming back

19、, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak.What a difference that one day made!Word Bankthroat喉嚨croak低啞聲shrug聳肩6. What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class?A. To talk.B. To listen.7. What was the problem with Simon that day?A. He got

20、 a cough.C. He lost his voice.8. Why was almost everyone looking at Simon?A. Because he grew a third eye.C. Because he talked with nobody.9. Why could Simon do his homework that night?A. Because he already got his voice back.B. Because he paid much attention in class.C. Because he was given easier h

21、omework.D. Because he learnt to use fingers in class.10. What is the best title for the text?A. Are you talking?C. Is your voice OK?6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B文章大意:本文主要講愛說話的Simon突然有C. To sit up.D. To stay awake.B. He was late for school.D. He lost interests in school.B. Because Mrs. Jacobs praised him

22、.D. Because Mrs. Jacobs nodded to him.B. Are you listening?D. Is your school fun?天不能說話了，他在學(xué)校安靜了一天并開始把注意力放在課堂上,之后他開始認(rèn)真聽講,不再一直說話?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中'Listen, and you'll learn something.'Mrs. Jacobs tried every dayrs. Jacobs 希望Simon在課堂上聽講故選Bo【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段中“Honey, you've lost your voic

23、e.可知那天 Simon 失去了聲音。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第7段中Whenhe got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said ' Hello to him, and he just nodded. When hisfriends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged,可知老師問候他他點頭，朋友們問他昨晚看了什么電視，他只是聳聳肩，大家都看著Simon是因為他不和任何人說話。故選 C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第4段中"He decided to t

24、ry to pay attention,可知Simon那天晚上會做作業(yè)是因為他把更多注意力放在了課堂上。故選Bo【10題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。 根據(jù)第段中“ Are you listening, Simon? ' Simon's teacher asked. It was a pretty usual quesi。歉在聽講嗎”是Simon的老師常問的一個問題，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，Simon 一開始不聽講，后來失去聲音開始聽講，這個問題是貫穿全文的線索，用“Are you listening?做標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。C根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Cait, 11, was trying to

25、fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it . Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didn' t know what to do. Just then, Cait' s father appeared

26、and explained Doug was sleepwalkNot all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep but a person isn' t physically aactive sleep. It usually happens in the fi

27、rst few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they' re awake when, irthey ' re asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.Sleepwalkers &

28、#39; eyes are open, but they don' t see the same way they do when they' re awake. They tend tbed on their own and won ' t remember it in the morning.You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. That' s true, so you see someone sleepwalking? You

29、should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it' s time for you to get some sleep, too!Word Banktend傾向于frightened受驚的tuck掖好被子C.垂頭喪氣D.悠然自得B. In the first few hours of sleep.D. When we're trying to fall asleep.C.D.B. Walk around

30、 with them.D. Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.C. Parents.D. Children.11. What does o優(yōu) of it " most probably mean in Chinese?A.茫然不覺B.心滿意足12. When does sleepwalking usually happen?A. During active sleep.C. When dreams begin.13. Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do?A.B.14. What should we d

31、o if we see people sleepwalking?A. Wake them up.C. Do nothing and get your own sleep.15. Who is the text written for?A. Teachers.B. Doctors.11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D文章講述了晚上夢游的事情，同時指出了夢游發(fā)生的時間和表現(xiàn)，如果遇到夢游的人，要找一個成年人帶夢游的 人回去睡覺?！?1題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)下文中" Cait' s father appeared and explained Doug was

32、 sleepwalking. Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don ' t see the same way they do when they ”可知e施搟擊在夢游，夢游者的眼睛是睜開的，但與他們醒著的時候看東西的方式不同，所以雖然道格環(huán)顧四周，但是他畢竟是在夢游，此處劃線部分out of it的意思是“茫然不覺”，表示“他看東西的方式和醒著的時候不一樣”。故選Ao【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the perio

33、d called deep sleep.”可知，夢游通常發(fā)生在睡眠的最初幾個小時。故選Bo【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中 " Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they' re awake when, in fact, they ' re asleMost, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. ” 和第四段中 " Sleepwalkers 'eyes

34、are open, but they don ' t see the same way they do when they ” 可知，這兩e嵬wake.夢游者會做什么，有些人只是坐起來，或者站在床上，或者表現(xiàn)得好像他們是醒著的，大多數(shù)人都會站起來走動幾秒鐘，或者長達(dá)半個小時。故選 Co【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中" You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed."可知，如果你 看到有人在夢游，你應(yīng)該找個成年人帶他回去睡覺。故選 Do【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一

35、段中 ，作者提到的如何應(yīng)對夢游" You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed.”你應(yīng)該找一個成年人把夢游的人領(lǐng)回到床上，因此可知這里的“you”指的是孩子，因為需要找一個成年人，所以這篇文章是給孩子們寫的。故選 DoD根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。My mother is cool much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person w

36、ho I am today. To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.1. 16No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.2. 17My mother made

37、her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.3. _18_As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoym

38、ent and discouraged TV . We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.4. 19My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Becaus

39、e of this, I grow up to be completely independent.5. 20Growing up, I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying "I told you so", my mom always let me workthings out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.For all that you've done an

40、d everything that you are thank you, mom!Word Bank :credit 功勞costume 戲服lungA. Imagination has no end.B. Independence is important.C. Self-expression leads to self-achievement.D. Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.E. Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.16. E 17. C 18. A 19.

41、B 20. D這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹作者母親給她的建議和人生哲理?！?6題詳解】句意：充滿希望是讓事情回轉(zhuǎn)的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù) "No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the- world kind of bad無論事情有多壞，我的媽媽總是能開玩笑對待它們，教會我事情不總是世界末日那樣的糟糕。可知主要講述的充滿希望。E選項的"Being hopeful is the key to tu

42、rning things around ”符合。故選 E?！?7題詳解】句意：自我表達(dá)導(dǎo)致自我成就。根據(jù) "That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully可知 自我表達(dá)與自我成就。C選項的"Self-expression leads to self-achievement ”符合。故選 C?！?8題詳解】句意：想象沒有止境。根據(jù) "As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imagi

43、native things for enjoyment and discouraged TV 可知講述的是想象力和創(chuàng)造力，A選項的"Imagination has no end符合。故選 A?！?9題詳解】句意：自立很重要根據(jù) "My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent 及'aBecause of this, I grow up to be completely independent可知講述的是自立、獨立。 B選項的"Independence is important”符合。故選 B

44、?！?0題詳解】d of saying'I told you so ' , my mom always let me work things out myseD 選項"Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them "符合。故句意：犯錯誤沒關(guān)系，只要你能從中暑膜4 根據(jù)"I've made my fair share of mstakes. Ins|a可知講述是犯錯誤以及從錯誤10三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。a KigA

45、man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He 21 warm milk. It would not come down.The tree was not 22 enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied rope to his 23 and pull it until the tree be down. he could then24一and get the kitten.That's w

46、hat he did. all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit 25 the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little further forward, the rope broke.The tree went "boing!" and the kitten was nowhere to b

47、e found.The man felt 26. He asked people he met if they'd 27 a little kitten. No. Nobody had.A few 28 late the he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was 29 to see cat food.This woman was a cat 30 and everyone knew it, so he asked her, "31 are you b

48、uying cat food?"She replied, "You won't believe this, "and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat,32 shekept refusing. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the Mom finally 33 her little girl, "Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it

49、 falls from the 34."She told the man, "I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really, 35 won't believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came lying through the air, and landed right in front of her."21. A. leftB. offeredC. t

50、hrewD. drank11Word Bankbend彎曲forward問前beg懇求22. A.tallB.oldC.closeD.strong23. A.carB.bodyC.doorD.window24. A.pick upB.look upC.reach upD.climb up25. A.fasterB.higherC.nearerD.further26. A.sickB.boredC.funnyD.terrible27. A.seenB.lostC.raisedD.bought28. A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.years29. A.happyB.sorryC.wo

51、rriedD.surprised30. A.loverB.haterC.keeperD.trainer31. A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where32. A.soB.orC.butD.until33. A.toldB.warnedC.advisedD.ordered34. A.skyB.treeC.wallD.building35. A.heB.youC.sheD.they21. B22. D23. A24. C25. D26. D27. A28. B29. D30. B31. A32. C33. A34. A35. B這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者的小貓爬到后院的樹上，不敢下來，他決

52、定把繩子系在他的車上，把樹拉倒彎下來，這樣他就可以伸手去抓小貓了。但那棵樹瞰嚶一聲，小貓被彈得無處可尋，后來遇到了一位不愛貓的女人買貓食，原來是她女兒的懇求讓她收養(yǎng)了小貓，但她不同意，有一天，一只小貓竟然從天而降落到她家?？芍@只小貓是作者丟的那只?！?1題詳解】句意：他提供了溫牛奶。它不會下來的。left 離開； offered 提供；threw 扔；drank 喝，根據(jù)上文 was afraid to come down. He 1 warm milk. It would notcome down.可知小貓害怕下來。于是他提供溫牛奶引誘它，想讓它下來的。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：這棵樹長

53、得不夠結(jié)實，不能爬上去，所以那個人決定把繩子系在他的車上，把樹拉倒彎下來，這樣他就可以伸手去抓小貓了。tall 高的；01d 年老的；close 近的；strong 強(qiáng)壯的，根據(jù)下文 the man decided that if he tied rope to his 3 and pull it until the tree be down.可推斷那棵樹不結(jié)實，不能爬樹，故選 D?！?3題詳解】句意：這棵樹長得不夠結(jié)實，不能爬上去，所以那個人決定把繩子系在他的車上，把樹拉倒彎下來，這樣他就可12以伸手去抓小貓了。car 汽車； body 身體；door 門； window 窗戶，That&#

54、39;s what he did. all the while checking his progress in the car. 他就是這么做的。一直在檢查他在車?yán)锏倪M(jìn)展?？芍密嚢褬淅箯澫聛恚蔬xAo【24題詳解】句意：然后他可以伸手去抓小貓。pick up撿起；look up向上看；reach up往高處伸；climb up向上爬，結(jié)合語境，可知這棵樹長得不夠結(jié)實，不能爬不上去，他決定把繩子系在他的車上，把樹拉倒彎下來，這樣他就可以伸手去抓小貓了，故選Co【25題詳解】句意：然后他想，如果他再往前走遠(yuǎn)一點，那棵樹就會彎得很低，讓他夠到小貓。faster 更快；higher 更高；ne

55、arer更近；further 更遠(yuǎn)，根據(jù) the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten.可知如果他再往前走遠(yuǎn)一點，那棵樹就會彎得足夠低，讓他夠到小貓，故選D【26題詳解】句意：那個人感到很可怕。sick生病的；bored無聊的；funny有趣的，好笑的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的，根據(jù)上文The tree went "boing!" andthe kitten was nowhere to be found.那棵樹瞰嚶一聲，小貓被彈得無處可尋。可知男人感覺很糟糕，故D?！?7題詳解】A Ase

56、en看見；10st遺失；raised舉起；bought購買，根據(jù)上文 the kitten was nowhere to be found ,可知他問他遇到的人是否見過一只小貓，故選 Ao【28題詳解】句意：幾天后，他在雜貨店遇到了一位鄰居。hours幾小時；days幾天；weeks幾周；years幾年，根據(jù)語境，可知應(yīng)該是幾天后，他在雜貨店遇到了一位鄰居，故選Bo【29題詳解】句意：他碰巧看著她的購物籃，驚訝地看到貓的食物。happy幸福；sorry難過；worried擔(dān)心；surprised驚訝，根據(jù)下文 she kept refusing她拒絕養(yǎng)貓”，可知這個女人是個討厭貓的人，所以他碰

57、巧看著她的購物籃里有貓食，應(yīng)該很驚訝，故選Do30題詳解】句意：這個女人是個討厭貓的人，每個人都知道，所以他問她：你為什么買貓食？”lover 愛好者； hater厭惡者； keeper 飼養(yǎng)人；trainer 馴獸師， 根據(jù) and then told him how her little girl had been beggingher for a cat,12she kept refusing.然后告訴他，她的小女孩是如何向她乞討一只貓的，她一直拒絕，可知這13個女人是個討厭貓的人，故選Bo【31題詳解】句意：這個女人是個討厭貓的人，每個人都知道，所以他問她：你為什么買貓食？”Why為什么；How怎樣；When什么時候； Where什么地方，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是這個女人討厭貓，所以他問她為什么買貓食，故選 Ao【32題詳解】句意：然后告訴他，她的小女孩是如何向她乞討一只貓的，但她一直拒絕。so 因此；or 不然；but 但是；until 直至根據(jù) and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, 12she k