【全程復(fù)習(xí)方略】江蘇高中英語素能提升演練十三Unit1譯林牛津必修5

1、素能提升演練（十三）必修5 Unit 1I.單詞拼寫1. He would rather die than（ 背叛）his country.2. She opened the door and（準(zhǔn)許進入 ）me into the house.3. I 'll never（ 原諒 ）you for what you said to me last night.4. Do you feel（內(nèi)疚的）when you have done something that you shouldn ' tdo?5. Stephen realized his mistake, and he（道

2、歉）at once.6. They learn that they should control their（態(tài)度）,otherwise theirattitudes will control them.7. The idea that number "13" brings bad lu ck seems to quite（ 荒唐的）.8. She ' s very（ 體貝占的）to her pupils ' need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.9. The miller had invi

3、ted all his relatives and（熟人）.10. He was a good worker who was（盡心盡力的 ）to his family as well as tohis work.n.單項填空1. Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are shared activities or interests.A.based onB. dependent onC. based inD. cau

4、ght in2. Generally speaking, the limits of a person' s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will his environment.A. depends onB. rely onC. feed onD. be depended on3. 2012 泰安模擬 When the father came in, he pretended hard.A. workingB. to workC. to be workingD.

5、 to have worked4. 2012 桐城模擬that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.A. So strangely did he feelB. So strangely he feltC. So strange did he feelD. So strange he felt5. On closer, he proved to be a nice man.A. distanceB. paceC. acquaintanceD. connection6. I offered him a drink but he didn

6、 ' t to my offer.A. respondB. realizeC. removeD. respect7. 2012 三明模擬Finally, he had to admit in the exam and that is whyhe wasn' t universities.A. having cheated; accepted toB. cheating; admitted byC. to have cheated; accepted byD. having cheated; admitted to8. 2012 衡陽模擬Do you think the thie

7、f entered through the garage door? No. If he had, he the living room window.A. wouldn ' t have brokenB. hadn ' t brokenC. hasn ' t brokenD. didn ' t breakall9. 2012 寶雞模擬It was careless of you to have l eft your clothes outsidenight. My god!.A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So d

8、id you10. Jack yet last night, otherwise he me.A. mustn ' t have arrived; must have phonedB. may have arrived; need have phonedC. ca n' t have arrived; would have phonedD. shouldn ' t have arrived; can have phoned11. It ' s bad for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is

9、 notallowed.A. mannersB. actionC. m annerD. movement12. 2012 宜春模擬Hardly could he this amount of work in such a shorttime.A. get downB. get offC. get throughD. get into13. You ' ll in hospital if you drive so fast.A. pick upB. end upC. turn upD. give up14. He wrote a series of articles, hoping to

10、 change people' s attitudethe disabled .A. over B. aboutC. with D. towardsit ' s better just15. 2012 合月巴模擬Russia won the host right of the 2018 World Cup England lost it on December 2.A. beforeB. orC. whileD. even ifin.閱讀理解(A)2012張家港模擬While you ' re hurrying around picking up gifts in th

11、e lastfew days before Christmas, do you have any time to think abouthow much your relatives, or friends will actually value what you find? WePay, a website that helps people collect, manage andspend money online, has analyse d tons of research, reports and surveys from different sources, and the res

12、ults are surprising!Are Gift Cards a Good Idea?Rather than give someone a gift that they might not like, to pick up a gift card so they can buy what they really want, right? Wrong. This year, $2. 5 billion in gift cards went unspent. Of that amount, $1.3 billion wentunspent because people didn '

13、 t bother making the time. Another $ 1 billionor sowas forgotten altogether.How Much Do We Really Value the Gifts We ' re Given?The lucky recipient of a gift, like a cashmere sweater, will value it less than the amount it was purchased for. And ladies, contrary towhat you might think,place less

14、monetary value on the diamond ring they are given than the guys who have bought it for them.What Happens to Our Gifts After They ' re Given?Many complain that the holiday season meansshopping and crazily spending money, but studies show that once the big day arrives, we are less focused on gifts

15、 than we think. Every year, at least one gift per person is regifted, returned or never even opened.And How Do We Really Feel About Fruit Cakes?Weall know that no one likes fruit cakes, right? Wrong, once again. Although fruit cakes continue to be taken away behind the rest of the holiday cookies an

16、d cakes on the dessert table, 25 percent of people still consider giving them as gifts.What does this all really mean? To be clear, it' s certainly not that youshouldn' t enjoy the holiday spirit and feel great about giving gifts to those most important to you. While so many of us are worryi

17、ng about how much money we' respending and who we still need to buy for, it simply helps to take a step back and rethink what it really means to give a gift.1. The text is mainly about.A. a website that helps people buy giftsB. some advice on how to choose a giftC. the stories behind the ho lida

18、y giftsD. the ways to deal with the gifts received2. What does the author say about gift cards?A. They mean less than gifts themselves.B. A lot of them are not spent at all.C. People don ' t bother to buy them.D. They are more valuable to our friends.3. The last paragraph tries to tell us that.A

19、. gifts are an important part of a holidayB. it ' s a waste of money to buy giftsC. holiday gifts are always meaninglessD. careful consideration is necessary before buying a gift（B）Nearly 6 million high school students play team sports, and another 20 million children take part in recreational（

20、娛 樂的）or competitive sports out of school. Sports activities help children and teenagers stay fit, learn about teamwork, and develop self-confidence. But playing a sport also brings the risk of injury. Each year, over 775, 000 children under age 15 are treated in hospitals for sports-related injuries

21、, about 80 percent of which are from playing football, basketball or baseball.Most of injuries are mild, but they can cause great inconveniences for both children and their parents. And if not treated properly, such an injury can become a more serious one and causes life-long problems.Tips for preve

22、ntion Before your child starts a training program or enters a competition, take him or her to the doctor for a physical exam. Make sure your child wears all the required safety gear（裝備 ）every time heor she plays and practices. Know how the sports equipment should fit your child and how to use it. If

23、 you ' re not sure, ask the coach or a sporting expert for help. Insist that your child warm up before playing, paying special attention to the muscles that will get the most use during play.Teach your child not to play through pain. If your child gets injured, see your doctor. Follow all the do

24、ctor ' s orders for recovery, and get the doctor ' s OK before your child returns to play. Make sure first aid（ 援助 ）is available at all games and practices. Talk to and watch your child ' s coach. Coaches should tell all the rules of the game, encourage safe play, and understand the spec

25、ial injury risks that young players face. Above all, keep sports fun. Putting too much attention on winning can make your child push too hard and risk injury.4. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. only children are good at sports and gamesB. teenagers are easier to get hurt while playing bal

26、l gamesC. sports activities help teenagers develop self-confidenceD. the coach should be responsible for children' s sports -related injuries5. The underlined word "mild " probably means.A. seriousB. terribleC. commonD. not serious6. Which of the following is NOT the author ' s tip

27、?A. Your child had better have a physical exam before having sports.B. Ask your child to warm up before playing.C. Your child needn ' t wear all the required safety gear whenever practising.D. Your child should stop playing when he/she gets injured.7. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. T

28、eenagers ' sports safety.B. How to keep strong and fit.C. Parents ' worries.D. Fun or competition.答案解析edI . 1. betray 2.admitted 3.forgive 4.guilty 5.apologized 6.attitudes 7.absurd 8.sensitive 9.acquaintances mitt n. 1.【解析】選a?？疾閯釉~短語。句意：女孩之間的友誼通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之間的友誼則以共同的活動或興趣為基礎(chǔ)。be based

29、 on 以為基礎(chǔ)；be dependent on 依靠；be based in 以為基地； be caught in 陷入，遇至U。2 .【解析】選Bo句意：一般說來，一個人的智商限度在出生的時候就已經(jīng)固定了，他是否能達到這個限度還要取決于他所處的環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意，可排除 C項。depend on和rely on 都有“取決于"之意，但A項應(yīng)用原形；depend on無被動語態(tài)，可排除 D項。故選B。3 .【解析】 選Co句意：當(dāng)父親進來時，他假裝正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。pretend “假裝”，后接不定式作賓語。pretend to be doing sth. 意為“假裝正在做某事”。4 .【

30、解析】 選Co考查so. . . that. 句型。句意：Tom感覺非常奇怪，于是走進房間看看發(fā)生了什么事。so. . . that.意為“如此以至于: 當(dāng) so引導(dǎo)的部分放在句首時，此部分要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；feel是系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語，故答案選Co【變式備選】B. Beijing offersSo manyplaces of interest that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing them all.A. offers BeijingC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer【

31、解析】 選Co考查so. . . that. 句型。句意：北京可看的風(fēng)景名勝太多了，很多游 客簡直沒時間全看過來。so. . . that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，如果把 so提前，則so引導(dǎo)的這一部分要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。5 .【解析】選G考查名詞辨析。句意：對他進一步的了解證明他是一個挺不錯的人。distance距離；pace 速度，步伐，節(jié)奏；acquaintance 熟人，相識，了解。 on closer acquaintance 意為“進一步了解“；connection聯(lián)系。6 .【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：我想請他喝一杯，但是他對我的提議毫無反應(yīng)。respond to對 做出反應(yīng)；答復(fù)

32、，符合句意。realize 意識到；remove摘下，除掉，移動，搬家； respect 尊敬，尊重。7 .【解析】選Do考查admit的用法。句意：最終他不得不承認在考試中作弊了，并且那就 是他沒有被大學(xué)錄取的原因。admit "承認"，后跟v. -ing作賓語；be admitted to被錄取。答案選Do【變式備選】Generally, to be to a university in the USA, foreign students need toprove their strong ability in using English.A. permittedB.

33、submittedC. admittedD. committed【解析】選Co考查動詞辨析。句意：通常，要想被美國的一所大學(xué)錄取，外國學(xué)生需要證明他們較強的英語應(yīng)用能力。permit允許；submit提交，服從；admit錄取；commit犯罪。8 .【解析】 選A0考查虛擬語氣。句意：一一你認為小偷是從車庫門進去的嗎？一一不是。如果他從車庫門進去的話，就不會弄壞客廳的窗戶了。對于過去發(fā)生的事情進行假設(shè)，主句用 would have done sth. ,故答案選 A。9 .【解析】選Bo考查so的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：一一你把衣服落在外邊一整晚真是太粗心了。一一 天哪！我確實把衣服落在外邊了?！?So

34、+ be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+ 主語”表示“也是 如此”；“So住語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示“確實如此”。10 .【解析】 選Co考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。句意： Jack昨天晚上不可能到達，否則他會給我打電話的。表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測用can' t +have done ; otherwise 表明這是對過去動作的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用 would have done 。故答案選C?！咀兪絺溥x】“You smoke in the bedroom, " Rose said to her husband and pushed him outof the room .A.

35、needn ' tB. mustn ' tC. dare notD. won' t【解析】選B。考查情態(tài)動，的用法。must用在否定句中表示“禁止；不允許”。句意：“你不準(zhǔn)在臥室里吸煙?！绷_斯對她的丈夫說，并將他推出了屋子?！局R拓展】must除了用在肯定句中表示推測以外，還有以下用法：(1)must常用來表示必要性，意為“必須”。表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)肀仨氉瞿呈掠谩癿ust+動詞原形”；表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)聿槐刈瞿呈掠胐on' t have to do sth. 或don' t need to do sth.或 needn' t do sth. 。例如：Yo

36、u must finish your homework before you go out to play.你必須完成作業(yè)才能出去 玩。(2)must用于否定句中表示“禁 止；不允許”。(3)must表示“偏要、硬要”做某事。例如： How old are you, madam? 您多大了，夫人？ If you must know, I ' m twice your son ' s age.如果你硬要知道，我是你兒子年齡的兩倍。11 .【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意：在禁止吸煙的公共場所吸煙是不禮貌的行為。manners禮貌； action 行動； manner方式； movement運動，活動。12 .【解析】 選C。考查動詞短語。句意：在這么短的時間內(nèi)他幾乎不可能完成這么多的工 作。get down記下，寫下；get off 動身，逃脫懲罰；get through 完成，通過，到達，接 通；get into 進入，染上(習(xí)慣等)。根據(jù)句意可知答案選 Co13 .【解析】 選Bo考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你開這么快你最終會在醫(yī)院里度過的。 pick up 好轉(zhuǎn)；end up最后成為，最終處于；turn