英語語音期末考試試卷及答案

1、英語語音考試試卷（A卷、閉卷）題號一一二四五六七八九總分得分閱卷人I.Ofthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentwordstress(15%)( )1.A.balloonB.BambooC.bedroomD.belief( )2.A.disciplineB.DiffuseC.DiscoverD.dismiss( )3.A.DifferenceB.diverseC.devoteD.delay( )4.A.radiationB.relaxC.remarkableD.repeat( )5.A.blacksmithB.DoorbellC.Blackb

2、oardD.good-looking()6.A.primaryschoolB.NationalDayC.lawntennisD.shoefactory()7.A.workingpeopleB.cryingbabyC.flyingfishD.dining-room()8.A.businessmanB.shoppingcenterC.stagemanagerD.nicefellow()9.A.LondonBridgeB.OxfordStreetC.theYellowRiverD.theCommunistParty()10.A.pick-pocketB.ill-treatmentC.vice-pre

3、sidentD.misbehavior( I.Chooseonewordwhichhasdifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree(15%)( )1.A.SubtleB.tombC.cabinetD.doubt( )2.A.censorB.courtesyC.circleD.cynical( )3.A.condemnB.muttonC.solemnD.damn( )4.A.wrestleB.wreckageC.wrinkleD.weary( )5.A.shepherdB.rhetoricC.foreheadD.inherit( )6.A.psychology

4、B.cupboardC.punctualD.corps( )7.A.medicineB.nicknameC.businessD.venison( )8.A.hiddenB.resentC.interestD.palely( )9.A.handkerchiefB.handsomeC.WednesdayD.kingdom()10.A.satisfactoryB.territorialC.laboratoryD.victoryIII. Trueorfalse.(15%)( )1.Aphonememayhaveseveralallophones.( )2.Englishvowelscanbevoice

5、dorvoiceless.( )3.Themouthshouldbemoreopenfor/i:/thanfor/?/.( )4./k/and/g/havethesameplaceofarticulation.( )5.InEnglishsoundsystemsomeconsonantphonemesarevoicedorvoiceless,butallthevowelphonemesarevoiced.( )6.Thereismoreairoutofmouthforvoicedconsonantsthanforvoicelessconsonants.( )7.Auxiliaryverbsar

6、eusuallyunstressedinasentence.( )8.Sincediphthongsarecomposedoftwovowelelements,theyaretreatedastwosyllables.( )9.Asyllableisaunitofspeechsoundsconsistsofavoweloravowelwithoneormorethanoneconsonant.Awordhasasmanysyllablesastherearevowelsinit.( )10.Thefallingintonationisoftenassociatedwithuncertainty

7、andincompleteness.IV. Fillintheblanks.(1pointforeach,20%)1. Thesixstops(plosives)inconsonantsare,.Thevoicelessstopsare,;thevoicedare,.2. Aspeechsoundformedwiththelowerlipandtheupperteethiscalledsound.3. Phoneticshasthreebranches:phonetics,phoneticsandphonetics.4. Monophthongsaremadewithnoorchangeoft

8、hespeechorgans,whileadiphthongisavowelsoundinthepronunciationofwhichitsquality,beginningasonevowelandendingasanother.5. AllEnglishdiphthongsarefallingdiphthongs,whichhavethecharacteristicsof:1)themainstressisputontheelementofthetwo;2)thedurationofthefirstelementisthanthesecond.V. Therearefourchoices

9、followingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement(20%).1. The“CardinalVowelSystem”designedbyDanielJonesismainlyusedto.A. definepurevowelsinEnglishB. definepurevowelsysteminanylanguageC. makecontrastsbetweenoneandmanyotherlanguages2. Thesoftpalatecanmoveupanddown.Whenitistolettheair

10、passonlythroughthenose,nasalsoundsareformed.A.upB.LoweredC.atastandstill3. Thereareforty-sixtyinEnglish.A.speechsoundsB.SymbolsC.phonemes4. Intheword“curtain”,“cool”,“cause”and“sky”,thepronunciationoftheletter“c”and“k”aresaidtobe.A.differentphonemesB.allophonesC.inthecomplementarydistribution5. Thec

11、orrectmeaningof“JohnlovesMary.”is.A.ItsMarywhoJohnloves.B.ItsJohnwholovesMary.C.JohnshowshisaffectionnothatredforMary.6. IllhaveX-rayexaminationtomorrow.A.anB.aC.the7. Whichofthefollowingisapassivearticulator?A.teethridgeB.softpalateC.uvula8. Theexplosionof/-t/and/-d/areknownas?A.nasalplosionB.doubl

12、eplosionC.lateralplosion9. Usuallystressfallsonwordswhichareimportantinasentence.A.phoneticallyB.grammaticallyC.semantically?10. ThecorrectrhythmicpatternsofthefollowingareA.E.E.C38B.3102P.R.C.C.283357U.S.A.VI.Markoutthecomponentpartsofthefollowingtone-group(15%)Example:Theresplentyoftimetoprepareth

13、elesson.Theresplentyoftimetopreparethelesson.Pre-headHeadNucleusTail1. Youmust'lighta'fireto'warmthedining-room.2. Willyou'have'timeto'typethisforme?3. 'Whydidhe'asksuchasillyquestion?4. Youcanhavethebook,ifyoulike.5. The'moreIthoughtaboutit,the'lessIlikedit.英

14、語語音考試答案（A卷、閉卷）I.Ofthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentwordstress（15%）（每小題1.5分，共15分）1.C2.A3.A4.A5.D6.C7.D8.C9.B10.AII.Chooseonewordwhichhasdifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree（15%）（每小題1.5分，共15分）1.C2.B3.B4.D5.D6.C7.B8.B9.D10.BIII. Trueorfalse.（15%）（每小題1.5分，共15分）1. T2.F3.F4.T5.T6. F7.T8.F9.

15、T10.FIV. Fillintheblanks.（1pointforeach,20%）（每空1分，共20分）1. /p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/;/p/,/t/,/k/;/b/,/d/,/g/.2. Labi0-dental3.articulatory,acoustic,auditory4.movement,changes5.first,longerV.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement（20%）.（每小題2分，共20分）1.C2.B3.C4.C5.C6. A7.A8.C9.C10.CVI.Markoutthecomponentpartsofthefollowingtone-group（15%）（每小題3分，共15分）1. Youmust'li