英語聽力教學(xué)大綱

1、英語聽力課程編碼：G0501202適用專業(yè)：商務(wù)英語、旅游英語、英語教育課程類別：專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課課程性質(zhì)：必修學(xué)分：4學(xué)時：64其中：講課學(xué)時：32實驗學(xué)時：32先修課程：無一、課程地位與作用聽力課是英語專業(yè)一門重要的基礎(chǔ)課程。本課程主要針對中國學(xué)生在英語聽力學(xué)習(xí)中的特點及障礙，遵循聽力課程的教學(xué)原則，結(jié)合學(xué)生上課實際情況，因材施教。通過本課程的學(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)生掌握必要的聽力技巧，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的快速反應(yīng)、準確辨別、歸納總結(jié)、信息記錄等能力。它的主要LI的是幫助學(xué)生進行專門的聽力技能訓(xùn)練，有訃劃地提高學(xué)生的聽力理解水平，并力求促進學(xué)生其它智能的發(fā)展。二、課程教學(xué)要求1、施行素質(zhì)教育。聽力課教學(xué)是實施全面素質(zhì)

2、教育的重要途徑之一。聽力教學(xué)不僅要提高學(xué)生的業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)，而且要在教學(xué)中積極主動地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思想道德素質(zhì)、文化素質(zhì)和心理素質(zhì)。使業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)教學(xué)和其他素質(zhì)教學(xué)有機地和諧地融為一體。2、堅持能力訓(xùn)練。聽力課是一種能力訓(xùn)練課，能力是講不出來的，要靠訓(xùn)練來培訓(xùn)，因此應(yīng)堅持教師為主導(dǎo)，學(xué)生為主體，訓(xùn)練為主線的教學(xué)原則，在教師指導(dǎo)下，對學(xué)生進行訓(xùn)練應(yīng)貫穿教學(xué)始終。3、鼓勵思維創(chuàng)新。聽力是英語專業(yè)技能之一，是通過聽的渠道接收外來的信息。但僅僅是能聽懂還不行，應(yīng)當(dāng)在聽懂的基礎(chǔ)上能對信息進行分析、辨別、批判。這就要求在聽的訓(xùn)練中堅持思維分析能力的培養(yǎng)。訓(xùn)練學(xué)生分析與綜合、抽象與概括、多角度分析問題的每種思維能力與發(fā)現(xiàn)

3、問題，解決問題的創(chuàng)新能力。三、課程教學(xué)重點、難點教學(xué)重點：相關(guān)詞匯，快速聽懂有關(guān)時間、日期、數(shù)字和價格的表達，概括所聽材料的大概意思，分清主要觀點及支持觀點，通過上下文猜測詞義。教學(xué)難點：判斷重要信息與次要信息，識別口語當(dāng)中的連讀與縮略表達和有關(guān)時間、日期、數(shù)字和價格的表達，掌握新聞英語聽力技巧。每單元的教學(xué)重點和難點包括笫二、三部分，緊扣單元主題，形式為綜合性聽力訓(xùn)練，材料為對話或短文不等，題型涉及填表、回答問題、判斷正誤、選擇題等。第四部分，是對單元主題的進一步補充，一般為聽并將短文補充完整。四、課程教學(xué)內(nèi)容Unit1CanITakeaMessage(I)教學(xué)LI白勺：Tobeableto

4、writedownvarioustelephonenumberscorrectlywhilelistening;towritedownthekeywordswhilelistening;tolearntouseabbreviationsandinitialswhiletakingnotes2、重點難點:ThefocusofUnit1andUnit2istelephonenumbers,addresses,times,dates,makingandreceivingphonecalls3、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Part I Get廿ngreadyA.WordsandphrasesB-Someshortcon

5、versationsonthephone(telephonenumbersandaddresses)C-Listentothetelephonenumberandchoosetheanswer.Part II GivingandreceivingphonecallsA.Somerecordingsfromthetelephonecompany(note-taking:phonenumbersandthereasonswhythecallscouldnotgothrough)B-Somerecordedphonecalls(note-takingandmessage-taking)C-Somem

6、oreauthenticversionsofthecallsPart III Cdliketospeakto(Howtoavoidmisunderstandingsonthephone.)A.Somesentencestakenfromthephonecall(missingwords)BThetelephonecall(note-takingandansweringthequestions)C-AmoreauthenticversionsofthephonecallPart IV Moreaboutthetopic:ABirthdayPresentA. AdialoguebetweenJoh

7、nandhiswifeMaryB. CompletethefollowingchartPartVMemorytest:TwoGirlsTalkingonthePhone(note-takingandchoosinganswers)PartVIReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOA,BBC本單元理論講授和實踐練習(xí)并重。理論講授的主要內(nèi)容是用英語接打電話時的常用表達法，同時指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行課本中相關(guān)習(xí)題的實踐，并布置課后拓展練習(xí)。Unit2CanITakeaMessage(II)1、教學(xué)LI的：Toknowhowtomakeoverseasca

8、lls;totakeamessagewhenreceivingatelephonecall;toknowthedifferentwaysofexpressingtimeanddateinBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish2、重點難點：ThefocusofUnit1andUnit2istelephonenumbers,addresses,times,dates,makingandreceivingphonecalls3、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Part I GettingreadyA.WordsandphrasesrelatedtothetelephoneB-Someshortc

9、onversationsonthephone(telephonenumbersandaddresses)C-Listentothepartofatelephoneconversa廿on.ThenchoosethebestresponseforeachPart II GivingandreceivingphonecallsA.Severalcallsansweredbymachines(keywordsandphases)B-Somerecordedphonecalls(note-takingandmessage-taking)C-Somemoreauthenticversionsoftheca

10、llsPart III Oh,there'saphone.A. Aconversation(vocabularyandnote-taking)B. Theconversation(answeringquestions)C. Amoreauthenticversion(statements-TorF)Part IV Moreaboutthetopic:VideophonesGettheCall(SpotDictation)Part V Memorytest:HowtoMakeanInternationalDirectdialing(IDD)CallA.SomeAccess,Country

11、andAreaCodes(Codes)B-InstructionsonmakingIDDcalls(telephonenumbers)Part VI ReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOA,BBC本單元理論講授和實踐練習(xí)并重。理論講授的主要內(nèi)容是接打國外長途電話的常用表達法，同時指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行課本中相關(guān)習(xí)題的實踐，并布置課后拓展練習(xí)。Unit3ClearorCloud1、教學(xué)的：TofamiliarizethestudentswithEnglishweatherforecasts2、重點難點：Totalkaboutweathercondi

12、tionsandclimatechange;towritedownkeywordsforweatherdescription3、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Part I GettingreadyA.WordsandphrasesB-Statementsabouttemperature(numbers)C-Areportonweatheraroundtheworld(country*snames,times,weatherconditionsandtemperatures)Part II AweatherReportA.Aweatherreport(dictation)B-ANationalWeatherServ

13、iceforecast(fillingthechartwiththetemperatures)C-Amoreauthenticversion(otherfeaturesoftheweather)Part III AtabusstopA. Aconversationabouttheweather(wordsandexpressionsandnote-taking)B. Thesameconversation(answeringques廿ons)C-Amoreauthenticversions(statements-TorF)Part IV Moreaboutthetopic:EffectsofC

14、limateChangePart V Memorytest:WeatherForecastA. AweatherforecastontheradioforEnglandandScotland(weatherdescription)B. AweatherforecastfortheUK(keywordsusedtodescribeweather)Part VI ReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOA,BBC本單元理論講授和實踐練習(xí)并重。理論講授的主要內(nèi)容是天氣描述、天氣預(yù)報的英語表達法，同時指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行課本中相關(guān)習(xí)題的實踐，并布置課后拓展

15、練習(xí)。aUnit4CanTimeMoveBackwardlx教學(xué)LI的：Tofamiliarizethestudentswiththefourdifferentwaysoftellingthetime2、重點難點:Tohaveaquickresponsetotime,dates,scheduleofaconferenceorradioprogram3、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Part I Get廿ngreadyA. WordsandphrasesB. Shortdialogues(time)CTimedifferenee:differenttimeindifferentplaces(timesandthed

16、aysofaweek)Part II LocaltimeA. AnannouncementmadeonaplaneduringIanding(dictation)B. Arecordedphonecall(note-takingandmessage-taking)C-AmoreauthenticversionofthecallPart III LadiesandgentlemenA. Someannouncements(wordsandtheirdefinitions,andnote-taking)B. Thesameannouncements(blank-filling)C. Somemor

17、eauthenticversions(choosingpossibleanswers)Part IV Moreaboutthetopic:Day-light-savingTimePart V Memorytest:(note-takingandmultiplechoices)Part VI ReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOA,BBC本單元理論講授和實踐練習(xí)并重。理論講授的主要內(nèi)容是時間、時區(qū)、時差等相關(guān)知識的英語表達法，同時指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行課本中相關(guān)習(xí)題的實踐，并布置課后拓展練習(xí)。Unit5FlyingInendOut1、教學(xué)U的:To

18、understandairportannouncementsandairlineinformation2、重點難點：Tounderstandtelephoneairlineinformation;towriteasummaryaboutaconversation3、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：PartIGettingreadyA.WordsandphrasesB-Somecommentsbysomeexperieneedbusinesstravelers(blank-filling)PartIIAirportAnnouncementsA.SomeairportannouncementsB-Somemoreaut

19、henticversions(chart-completing)PartIIIATriptothestatesA. Somesentencestakenfromconversations(missingwords)B. Twoconversations(note-takingandsummaries)C. Somemoreauthenticversions(forconsolidation)Part IV Moreaboutthetopic:In-flightServicePart V Memorytest:AirlineInformation(note-takingandblank-fill

20、ing)Part VI ReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOA,BBC本單元理論講授和實踐練習(xí)并重。理論講授的主要內(nèi)容是飛機飛行相關(guān)知識的英語表達法，包括機場通知、乘機須知等，同時指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行課本中相關(guān)習(xí)題的實踐，并布置課后拓展練習(xí)。Unit6ByBusorbyTrainlx教學(xué)LI的：Tounderstandbusscheduleandrailwayannouncements2、重點難點:Tounderstandarailwayannouncementbroadcastwithaveryquickspeed;torememberthe

21、differentwaysofreadingfractionalnumbersanddecimalnumbers3、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：PartIGet廿ngreadyA. WordsandphrasesB. Someshortconversations(blankfilling)C. Atouristguide(dictation)DListentothestatementsaboutthebusschedulebelow(statements-TorF)PartIIAttheRailwayStationA. Somerailwayannouncements(namesofplaces)B. Ther

22、ailwayannouncements(chart-completing)C-Moreauthenticversions(answeringquestions)Part III WhyarewewaitinghereA. Aconversation(note-takingandsummary-missingwords)B. Amoreauthenticversionoftheconversation(answeringquestions)Part IV Moreaboutthetopic:GrandcentralterminalPart V Memorytest:BusInformation(

23、chart-filling:timesandprices)Part VI ReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOAZBBCI本單元理論講授和實踐練習(xí)并重。理論講授的主要內(nèi)容是乘坐汽車、火車等交通工具時相關(guān)知識的英語表達法，同時指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行課本中相關(guān)習(xí)題的實踐，并布置課后拓展練習(xí)。Unit7ThisWayorThatWay1、教學(xué)H的：Tounderstandinstructionsofshowingtheway.2、重點只隹點:Tohaveanaccurateunderstandingofdirectionalinstructions3、

24、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Part I GettingreadyAWordsandphrasesB-Shortconversationsaboutaskingtheway(blank-filling:verbs,etc.)C-Listentothespeakergivingdirectionstodifferentplacesonthemap.(statements-TorF)Part II GivingdirectionsA.Statementsandconversationsaboutgivingdirections(tracingtheroutes)BSomemoreauthenticversions(

25、completionofthedirectionsorblank-filling)PartIIIRoute66A. YouaregoingtohearareportonRoute66,CompletetheFastFactsB. MatchcolumnAwithcolumnBC-Listentothewholereport.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.PartVMemorytest:ReadingMapsPartVIReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOA,BBC本單元理論講授和實踐練習(xí)并重。理論講授的

26、主要內(nèi)容是如何用英語來問路和指路，同時指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行課本中相關(guān)習(xí)題的實踐，并布置課后拓展練習(xí)。Unit8CashorCheque1、教學(xué)U的：Tounderstandconversationsaboutbanking2、重點難點：Toknowhowtopronouneedecimalnumbersaboutprices;tocompletethesummariesofthephonecalls3、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：PartIGettingreadyA. WordsandphrasesB. Shortconversationsatbank(blank-filling:missingwords)C-Abou

27、ttheoriginoftheslanguCheapCharlie11(spotdictation)PartIIUsingabankaccountA. AshortPassage(dictation)B. Aconversation(drawingsomemoneyfromabank)PartIIIMakingphonecallstochaselatepaymentsA.Phonecalls(note-takingandsummarycompletion)B-Themoreauthenticversions(forconsolidation)PartIVMoreabouttopic:Origi

28、nsofMoneyPartVMemorytest:Judy'sWeeklySpending(note-takingandansweringquestions)PartVIReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOA,BBC本單元理論講授和實踐練習(xí)并重。理論講授的主要內(nèi)容是金融相關(guān)知識的英語表達法，包括貨幣、銀行賬戶等，同時指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行課本中相關(guān)習(xí)題的實踐，并布置課后拓展練習(xí)。Unit9TowardBetterHealthlx教學(xué)口的:Tounderstanddoctor'sinstructionsandtalkaboutone

29、'sdailyroutine2、重點難點:Tohaveanaccurateunderstandingofdoctor'sinstructions3、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Part I GettingreadyA. WordsandphrasesB. Ashortpassageaboutnon-smokers,(dictation)C-Supplythemissingwords(adialogueaboutcoronaryheartdisease)Part II HeartAttackA. Atalk(thefirstpart)(note-takingandchart-completing)

30、B. Thesametalk(thesecondpart)(column-filling)C. Amoreauthenticversion(forconsolidationandmorespecificinformation)Part III Smokingkills(note-takingandstatements:TorF)A. AnanalyticalreportonsmokersB. Amoreauthenticversionofthereport(TrueorFalse)Part IV Moreaboutthetopic:WalkingTowardBetterHealth(SpotD

31、ictation)Part V Memorytest:SleepingProblem(Amonologue:note-takingandchoosingcorrectanswers)Part VI ReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOA,BBC本單元理論講授和實踐練習(xí)并重。理論講授的主要內(nèi)容是身體健康相關(guān)知識的英語表達法，包括吸煙、心臟病、運動等，同時指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行課本中相關(guān)習(xí)題的實踐，并布置課后拓展練習(xí)。Unit10AreYouFitandHealthy1、教學(xué)LI的：Tofamiliarizestudentswiththeformat

32、ofexperimentreports2、重點難點：Toidentifykeywordsandthesummaryofmajorpoints3、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Part I Get廿ngreadyA. WordsandphrasesB. Adialogue(blank-filling)C-Apassage(blank-filling)Part II StressandcatchingcoldsA. Ascieneereport(note-taking&columrvmatching)B. Amoreauthenticversion(experimentreport-completing)Pa

33、rtIIIHSoyouwannakeepfit,huhMA. Aradiofeature(firstpart)(note-taking&missinginformation-supplying)B. Thesameradiofeature(secondpart)(picture-arranging)PartIVMoreaboutthetopic:AreYouFitandHealthy(statements:TorF&English-Chineseexpression-matching)PartVMemorytest:HowMuchExerciseIsEnoughExercise

34、(blank-filling&order-arranging)PartVIReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOAZBBC本單元理論講授和實踐練習(xí)并重。理論講授的主要內(nèi)容是身體健康相關(guān)知識的英語表達法，包括感冒、壓力、運動等，同時指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行課本中相關(guān)習(xí)題的實踐，并布程課后拓展練習(xí)。Unit11TheInterviewer'sEye1、教學(xué)LI的：Toknowwhatmakesasuccessfulinterview2、重點難點：Tosummarizethekeyinformationabouttheinterviewee

35、;tounderstandjobads3、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：PartIGettingreadyA.WordsandphrasesBSometypicalquestionsaninterviewermightask(blank-filling)PartIIAgoodinterviewA.Thebeginningofaninterview(note-takingandblank-filling)B-Amoreauthenticversion(blank-filling:theinformationabouttheinterviewee)PartIIITheintervieweeseyeA. Amonolo

36、gue(note-takingandcompletingtable)YB. Amoreauthenticversion(blankingfilling)PartIVMoreaboutthetopic:FindingtheRightJob(SpotDictation)A. Listentosomejobadvertisements.Supplythemissingwords.B-Nowlistentosomestatementsaboutthethreejobsadvertisesabove.(statements-TorF)PartVMemorytest:JobOpening(chart-co

37、mpleting)PartVIReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOA,BBC本單元理論講授和實踐練習(xí)并重。理論講授的主要內(nèi)容是而試過程中相關(guān)知識的英語表達法，同時指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行課本中相關(guān)習(xí)題的實踐，并布置課后拓展練習(xí)。Unit12ReviewActivity1ShortconversationsActivity2NumbersActivity3AnnouncementsA.SomeannouncementsattheBanfordRailwayStation(chart-completing)B. Someairportandrailwayannouncements(blank-filling)Activity4PricesA.FlightpricesBYouaregoingtohearsomeprices-Addupthesebil