嘉興市中考英語試卷及答案解析

1、2016 年浙江省初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（嘉興卷）英語試題考生須知：1. 本試題卷分卷 I （選擇題）和卷 II （非選擇題）兩部分，請考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將 所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無效。2. 全卷共 8 頁， 7 大題。滿分為120 分?？荚嚂r間為100 分鐘。溫馨提示 ：答題前請仔細(xì)閱讀答題紙上的“ 注意事項 ”。注意： 每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。15小題，第一節(jié)每小題 1 分，第二、三節(jié)每小題 2 分；共計 25 分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項

2、，回答問題。1 . What fruit does Susan like best?A.Apples.B. Oranges.C.Bananas.2 .What is the weather going to be like?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3 .Whose is the notebook?A.Tina sB.Eric s.C.Tony s4 .What does Julia want to be?A.A teacherB.A driver.C.A doctor.5 .When does the school bus leave?A.At4:00.B.At 4:

3、20C.At 4:40第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。聽下面一段對話，回答第67 兩個小題。6 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a cinema.B.In a bookstore.C. In a restaurant.7 .How much should the man pay?A.20 yuan.B.23 yuanC.26 yuan.聽下面一段對話，回答第 810 三個小題。8 .Why is Jack going to Los Angeles?A.To visit so

4、me of his friends.B.To have a businese meeting.C.To watch a basketball match.9 .How will Jack go to Los Angeles?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By subway.10 .What will Jack probably do in a traffic jam?A.Listen to music.B.Chat with friends.C.Send text messages.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，完成信息表。Report F

5、ormTopic; 11 EducationSpeaker: Mr Alark Browri from±e local _L2_Time & Plact: ar 3:00 pm on _13_: in the school gym3ctiirk 5 二 一14 左 quu5tig5 and ansn-ersPresent: 1511. A. Law12. A. sports club13. A. Wednesday14. A. idea sharing15. A. a movie ticketB. HealthB. police stationB. ThursdayB. ro

6、le playingB. a cartoon bookC. SafetyC.medical centreC. FridayC. video watchingC. a set of postcards卷II筆試部分二、完型填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her

7、 mother tried to find a 16_in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family 17_ had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was 18_.When they lost their home, Amano ' s family had to live in a friend（地下室）'.s baseme

8、ntcould feel how hunger and homelessness_19 my family." Amano told a reporter from TFK.“The experience made me want to give 20_ to others in the same situation.”In fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a good project. They _21$ 700 andcollected 800 pounds of food. _22 twelve, Amano

9、set up the un profit （非營禾 U 的） groupHawaii ' s Future Isn ' t Hungry. She hoped to raise $ 10,000 _23 she finished high school. Sheended up raising more than $ 500,000 in four years.With the 24_ collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isn' t Hungry, canoffer fresh fruits, v

10、egetables, and other 25_ foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to makesure that the kids and 26 families have enough food to get them 27 the weekend.So far, the effort has helped more than 750,000 people.In the fall of this year, Amano will 28_ Duck University, in North Carolina on a fullscholars

11、hip. After that, she plans to return to 29_ the city that gave her so much.matter if you help one million people _30_ just one person,” she saysmake a huge difference.”16. A. jobB. clubC. houseD. school17. A. yetB. stillC. justD. never18. A. carefulB. helpfulC. hopefulD. thankful19. A. satisfiedB. i

12、nfluencedC. developedD. managed20. A. hopeB. choiceC. surpriseD. pleasure21. A. paidB. savedC. raisedD. borrowed22. A. ByB. AtC. UntilD. Below23. A. ifB. sinceC. whenD. because24. A. foodB. clothesC. booksD. money25. A. sweetB. healthyC. cheapD. delicious26. A. hisB. herC. theirD. our27. A. intoB. a

13、crossC. alongD. through28. A. enterB. visitC. dropD. leave29. A. set offB. clubC. give backD. come up30. A. orB. asC. butD. and【參考答案】 1-5 ABDBA 5-10 CBCDB 10-15CDACA【考查內(nèi)容】完型填空，考查英語中各語法知識點The smallest acti【解題思路】16. 考查名詞辨析，媽媽在夏威夷的火奴魯魯找到了一份工作來支撐家庭，所以選 A 。17. 考查副詞辨析， yet 意為“還，但是，已經(jīng)”， still 意為“仍然，更，靜止地”，

14、 just 意 為“只是，僅僅；剛剛，剛才"， never意為“從未，決不”，媽媽找了份工作，奶奶也盡自己所能地幫忙，但是這個家仍然不得不依靠食物銀行為生。所以選 B 。18. 考查形容詞辨析， careful 意為 “仔細(xì)的” ， helpful 意為 “有益的， 愿意幫忙的” ， hopeful 意為“有希望的， thankful 意為“感恩的”，得到天野小姐食物銀行的幫助，所以對于它，天野小姐是感恩的。19. 考查動詞辨析，satisfy意為“使 滿意“，influence意為“影響"，develop意為“發(fā) 展"，manage意為"管理”。饑餓和

15、無家可歸是一種不好的感覺，在這里選" influence影 響”顯然更好一些。20. 考查名詞辨析，聯(lián)系上下文，天野在生活窘困的時候得到了幫助，心懷感恩的她也想給別人，那些跟她一樣處境的人，帶來希望，所以選 A 。21. 考查動詞辨析，pay意為“支付” ,save意為"節(jié)約，節(jié)省"，raise意為“籌集"，borrow意為“借”。在這里，那些錢和食物是天野和她的同學(xué)籌集所得，所以選 C。22. 考查介詞，“ at twelve"在某人12歲的時候，at后面跟數(shù)字，可表示在某人幾歲時。23. 考查連詞，if意為"如果"，si

16、nce意為“從起" when意為“當(dāng)時"，because意為“因為”，當(dāng)她結(jié)束高中的時候，她籌集了 100000 美元，所以選 C。24. 考查名詞，聯(lián)系上下文，上文中大篇幅地描寫了她所籌到的錢，而后面的食物也是要錢買的，所以這里選“money”。25. 考查形容詞，上文提到的新鮮的瓜果蔬菜的共同特點是健康的，在列舉時，后面的食物應(yīng)該符合這個共同特點，所以選 B 。26. 考查形容詞性物主代詞，那些得到幫助的家庭是孩子們的家庭，所以選 C 。27. 考查介詞辨析， through the weekend 是“持續(xù)到周末”的意思，選 D 。28. 考查動詞辨析， 聯(lián)系上下文可

17、知， 天野結(jié)束了她的高中， 要去上杜克大學(xué)了， 所以選 A ， 意為“進入”。29. 考查動詞短語， set off 意為“出發(fā)動身”， get down 意為“下來；吞下；使沮喪”， give back 意為 “歸還； 回饋； 恢復(fù)” ， come up 意為 “走進； 發(fā)生； 開始； 上升； 發(fā)芽； 被提出” ， 天野計劃回到火奴魯魯是為了回饋那個給了她很多的城市，所以選C。30. 考查連詞，你幫一百萬個人或只幫了一個人都沒有關(guān)系，一個小小的行動就能產(chǎn)生巨大 的不同，只有or有選擇意義，所以選 A, as是“因為；當(dāng)時；依照”的意思。三、閱讀理解 （本題由 15 小題，每小題 2 兩分；共

18、計30 分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四個選項選出最佳選項。ALeon was a postman. Every day wake up and feed his 37 cats. Leon didn t really want 37 catsbut one by one they had appeared on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in.Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in

19、 thevillage and take it home.“ If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so mucheasier, ” Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea.That night, Leon worked late making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Then, he went around to each post

20、box, putting up signs that read: postbox closed! Please use the postal cat service.The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village.Leon knew that the cats would be happy walking around all day. He also knew that they wouldalways come home for dinner. Leon sp

21、ent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Some got the letters wet. Some bit off the corners of the letters. Some even lost their backpacks. “” Caatsre just too unreliable （不可靠的） , ” Leon thought.Just then,

22、 a strange sound came from the outside of Leon s door. A dirty dog was waiting tobe invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.31. In Paragraph 2, Leon that night.A. made postal backpacksB. put up a sign on each catC. had dinner with the catsD. collected letters in the village32. According to the last p

23、aragraph, we can infer （推斷） that Leon would .A. let the dog take a showerB. invite the dog to dinnerC. make the dog work for himD. walk the dog around the village33. From the passage we know Leon was .A. honest B. braveC. strict D. funny【參考答案】 31-33ACD【考查內(nèi)容】 體裁： 選擇型閱讀理解 記敘文 題型： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 推理判斷題和主旨大意題【解析

24、思路】31. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文章第二段一開始寫到每天Leon 疲于每天出去到村莊里收集村民們寄的信， 后來就想出了一個讓他的 37 只貓幫他收信的辦法， 從第二段的倒數(shù)第三句話“ That night,Leon worked late making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. ”可以這題選擇 A 。32. 推理判斷題， 從最后一段的文意可以推斷出 C 項的內(nèi)容就是本題的答案， 由于之前的 37只貓都 unreliable （不可靠的），所以作者將會請狗進家門，開始做他的得力助手。33. 主旨大意題，通過全文得出文章的作者屬于很幽默滑稽的性格，而且A,B,C 的選

25、項都不是文章要表現(xiàn)的作者的性格。BLuca Gramberini has been scuba diving since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers, Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities. He helps run Nemo s Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea.s Garden in theFrom May through September, Lu

26、ca and other divers are working on Nemo Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, calledbiospheres（生物圈）,hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biospheres are filled with air and placed 20 feet below the surface. " Myfather came up with

27、the idea because he loves gardening very much, " Luca said.According to Luca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable, changing little from day to night. The biospheres act like greenhouses. Inside the air-filled biospheres, fresh water keeps evapora

28、ting （蒸發(fā)）,providing the plants with a good environment to grow in. "Wehave already seen the plants, grow faster and better, Luca says.“And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biospheres during the summer.”Luca hopes Nemo ' s Garden will provide a new way of growing crops."Th

29、ere is not enoughland on the Earth, “ he says. " And in many developing countries, bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow. ”Though the project has just started, Nemo' s Garden has achieved success and is moving todifferent areas. "Wd reoing to try growing other plants. Luca

30、 says. "Wehope to set up biospheres in other countries. There are many possibilities.”34. Nemo ' s Garden is a project to.A. do scuba diving in the seaB. stop storms in the seaC. make fresh water from the seaD. grow plants under the water35. The underlined word“ stable " in paragraph 3

31、 means I Chinese.A.平衡的 B.正常的 C.穩(wěn)定的 D.合適的36. The passage is probably taken from the part of a newspaper.A. travelB. science C. health D. sports37. The best title for this passage is.A. Gardens in the seaB. Projects for summer activitiesC. Plants in greenhousesD. Conditions for crop growing【參考答案】DCBA【

32、考查內(nèi)容】 體裁：選擇型閱讀記敘文；題型：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題，推理判斷題， 主旨大意題?！窘忸}思路】34. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位于第一段最后一句話： He helps run Nemo ' s Garden, a project to growplants in the sea. 得出答案 D 。35. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文得出答案： changing little from day to night ，說明改變得很少，得出“穩(wěn)定”的意思。36. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文判斷，文章講了在海底種植植物的事情，比較可能出現(xiàn)在科技部分。37. 主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞海底花園展開。CSome E

33、nglish words have more than one meaning. These are called multi-meaning words.Multi-meaning words have the same p ronunciation with different meanings. For example, let slook at the word “ ball ” . You could have a “ ball ” which means you would have a good time. You could toss a “ ball ” which mean

34、s you throw an object. You could be on the“ ball ” which myou know what is happening. You could go to a“ ball ” which means a dance.Take the word “ can ” . You “ can ” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike.You have a “ cano” f soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You

35、can do the“ ca-ncan ” which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get“ canned ” if you do a poor job atwork, which means you might lose your job.How about “ fly ” ? You can “ fly ” an airplane or you can hit a“ fly ” that is on your food ihouse. Or, you can “ flyby the seat of your pants ” which

36、means you don mt ake a plan before taking an action. And, you know that the” fly鏈）of as Zipeotorp part of the zipper.There are hundreds of words that are multi- meaning words. The word “ set h”as more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why don t you trythink of

37、 all the ways the word“? set ” is usedIf you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly? . you know that the answer is“ Yes”because you have seen an insect named a “ fly g”o up in the air and move around through the air which is what "fly "Cam ealnly, Fly? Of course, it can!38. If Tom i

38、s often late for work and fails to finish his tasks, he willA. do the can-can B. get canned C. be on the ball D. go to a ball39. According to the passage, the word“ ” has the most meanings in the English language.A. ball B. can C. set D. fly40. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in

39、the blank in paragraph 3?A. Let s try another word.B. Let s make a word list.C. Here s a survey report.D. Here s the gsuiensg game.41. The writer writes the passage in order to .A. tell a story about learning English wordsB. introduce a book on learning English wordsC. share an experience in learnin

40、g English wordsD. present different pronunciations of the same word【參考答案】 BCAB【考查內(nèi)容】體裁：選擇型閱讀理解 說明文 題型：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題，主旨大意題【解題思路】38. 第 38 小題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中第三段最后一句話有所提及。39. 第 39 小題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中第五段第二句有所提及“ the word “ set h”as more meanings than any other word 即 the word " set " has the most meanings40

41、. 第 40 小題屬于推理判斷題， 文章第二、 三段都在介紹單詞的多種意思， 故中間缺一銜接 句， A 項符合。41. 第 41 小題屬于主旨大意題，通過全文得出文章介紹的是一本關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯的書， ACD 三項的內(nèi)容都沒有提及。DOnce, Louis the Twelfth, the King of France, happened to walk into the kitchen of his palace.There he found a small boy busy at work and singing happily.The boy had bright eyes, and a

42、 happy, sunny face, and his looks and manners pleased the king.With a smile Louis asked him his name. He replied that his name was Simon. In answer to further questions, the king learnt that the boy was an orphan; both his father and mother were dead.“Are you content （滿足的）to do this kind of work?” t

43、he king asked, pointing at the bowlswhich the boy was washing.“ Are you willing to spend your time in the kitchen when so many ofthe others work upstairs? ”“ Why not? ” answered the boy, with a twinkle in his eye. oing as we“l(fā)l aIsatmhedbest of them. The king himself can do no better.”“ Indeed! ” sa

44、id the king, no little surprised at the boy s words. “ How do you know thate isWell, sir, the king lives, and so do I. I am content with my life. Can the king say that hcontent with his life?”Louis walked away, his mind full of strange, sad thoughts. No one knew better than he did that kings seldom

45、feel content.The next day, much to Simon surprise, he was called before the king. He was still more surprised when he found that his visitor of the day before was Louis himself. The king talked with him about many things, and found him to be a very quick and clever boy.After that Simon was made to s

46、erve the king directly. Step by step, he rose from one important task to another, until he became one of the best soldiers of that time. He is known in his history as General La Roche, and considered as one of the greatest men of France.If Simon had not, early in life, learnt to be content with his

47、life, he might never have been given those chances. The king did not want people who were always unhappy because they did not have as good a place as some others. You cannot too soon learn that only those who are content are happy.42. What did Simon do before he met the king?A. He sang in the king s

48、 kitchen. B. He served in the king s army.C. He worked in the king s kitchen. D. He guarded the king s palace.43. Simon was made to serve the king directly because he .A. was content with his lifeB. knew what the king thoughtC. did as well as the best of othersD. had bright eyes, and a happy, sunny

49、face44. Which of the following is the correct order about Simon? He served the king directly. He found the visitor was the king. He became one of the best soldiers. He had a chat with a visitor in the kitchen. He is a well-known man in French history.A. B. C. D. 45. We can learn from the story that

50、.A. being content makes us happyB. working hard can lead to successC. it is important to believe yourselfD. Children are always more honest【答案】 CADA【考查內(nèi)容】體裁：選擇型閱讀【解題思路】記敘文 題型：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題42. 第42小題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可從文章第一段" there he found a small boy busy at work得出正確選項Co43. 第43題屬于推理判斷題，可從文章第十段首句"If Si

51、mon had not, early in life, learnt to becontent with his life, he might never have been given those chances.” 推斷出正確選項 A。44. 第44小題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，每一點都可從原文直接找到，故正確選項為D。45. 第45小題屬于推理判斷題，通過全文可以得出小孩知足常樂，他也因此獲得了很多機會，綜上所述，正確選項為Ao四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。；:among jacket discover main

52、necessary ；L；46. It is to have a good diet to stay healthy.47. David bought his father a on Father' s Day.48. Jiaxing is the most beautiful cities in Zhejiang Province.49. The book, New Exploring , is written for young students.50. Scientists are working to a better way to fight air pollution.【答

53、案】46. necessary47. jacket48. among49. mainly50. discover【考查內(nèi)容】正確使用詞匯【解題思路】從方框中選出正確單詞后，代入句中，判斷應(yīng)用該詞的何種詞性。【考點】46 .形容詞47 .名詞單復(fù)數(shù)48 .介詞49 .形容詞副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化50 .動詞不定式B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Alison Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures for a living. She doesn' tuse her 51（手）when she paints

54、. She uses her mouth! Alison was born 52（沒有）any arms.Her physical problem caused her to spend the first 53（十七）years of her life in a hospital.But this didn ' t stop her from making her dreams in life come true. She 54（認(rèn)識至U） thateven though she was disabled, she could express herself as freely as

55、 55（正常的） people.This was what got her to start drawing paintings.Although Alison lives 56 （十分） a different life from others, she believes that she can57 （成功）as others. Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by 58 （某人）who used her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of 59

56、 （勇氣）.Her active way of living has encouraged many disabled people around the 60 （世界） and will continue to do so in the future.【答案】51. hands52. without53. seventeen54. realized / realized55. normal56. quite57. succeed58. someone / somebody59. courage60. world【考查內(nèi)容】根據(jù)中文提示寫出正確單詞【解題思路】填詞是要注意動詞的時態(tài)以及主謂一致

57、，和名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)?！究键c】61. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)62. 介詞63. 基數(shù)詞的用法64. 動詞的時態(tài)（一般過去時）65. 形容詞66. 副詞67. 動詞68. 不定代詞69. 名詞70. 動詞詞組五、語法填空 (本題有 10 小題，每小題 1 分；共計 10 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school (student) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! She said the program (design) for some of the brig