初中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞havehas+過去分詞構(gòu)成，第三人稱單數(shù)用has,其余用have。I have been in Shenzhen for seven years.Lily hasn't been to America before.2 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法：1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或有住的狀態(tài)。說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該 動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。My daughter has just gone out.我女兒剛出去。I'm sure we ve met before.我肯定我們以前見過而。She has arrived.她

2、到了。2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),for,since,yet等。如：I haven't heard from her these days.這些日子我沒有收到她的信。We haven't seen you recently.最近我們沒有見到你。They have been away for two years.他們離開已經(jīng)兩年 了。She has been with us since Monday.3 .常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：already, yet, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never, since

3、, for 等連用。例如：She has already come.她已經(jīng)來了，I haven't read it yet.我還沒讀過這個(gè)。They have never been to Yan'an,他們從未去過延安。I haven't seen him lately.我近來沒看到他 °She has been an independent girl since her father passed away.自從父親去世后，這女孩就變得獨(dú)立了。Jack has been a doctor for 10 years.杰克做醫(yī)生已經(jīng) 10 年了©4 .

4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式和疑問句。否定句：在haveMias后加not 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+hashave+not+過去分詞+其他一般疑問句：HasHave提到主語前，其他照寫。結(jié)構(gòu)：HaveHas+主語+過去分詞+其他特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句注意：意定句中如有someand,在否定句或者一般疑問句中要變成anyor,即some-any and-orsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam, isw

5、asbeenarewerebeen6.注意：Lsince和for的區(qū)別since 后接過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如 1993» last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段時(shí)間，表示“長達(dá)多久"，如ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise:用 since 和 for 填空1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 d

6、ays.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country 1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.2 .表

7、示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等,在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和 表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說：He has come here for 2 weeks. xThe old man has died for 4 months. xThey have left only for 5 minutes. x以上三句話可以改為：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has for 4 months.They have only for 5 minutes3

8、 .have (has) been (toin) + 地點(diǎn) 和 have (has) gone(to)+地點(diǎn)的區(qū)別：“曾到過某地”="have(has)beeiT;去過，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。“已經(jīng)去某地"="have (has) gone"。去了沒有回來。試比較：Where has he been?他剛才到哪里去了 ？(己經(jīng)回來了)Where has he gone?他上哪兒去了 ？（人不在）They have been to Canada.他們到過加拿大。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大）They have gone lo Canada.他們到加拿大去了。（可能在路上

9、和已經(jīng)到加拿大） 隨堂練習(xí)： 一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.1 .She's(live) here ever since she was ten.1.80 th of them(be) in Hongkong for ten days.1.81 th of them(come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour(pass) since the train(leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen.you(see) it here and there?6. you(find) your watch yet?7. -Are yo

10、u thirsty? -No I just(have) some orange.8. We already(return) the book.9. they(build) a new school in the village?9.1 1(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father(read) the novel twice.12.1(buy) a book just now.13.1(lost) my watch yesterday.二、單選題1. How long have you here?D. beenD. never

11、 beenD. thatA. comeB. gotC. arrived2. My grandpa died.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. went4. It is ten years I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. for5. -Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I wi

12、ll. I her several times.A. metB. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long you it?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7.-Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have

13、turned8. The Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. livedC. have been D. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. -you ever to the US?-Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C. Do. g

14、oD. were, going三、將下列句子變成否定句，一般疑問句，并對(duì)劃線部分提問。1) I have been there for two days.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：2) My father has lived here since 2000.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：3) He left here yesterday.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：4) They bought a book two hours ago.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：四、用"never, ever, already, just, yet, for, sin

15、ce" to 填空4.1 have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “Have you seen the film?” "No, I have seen it.”5. “Has the bus left?” "Yes, it has left”五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where L

16、i Fei?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back . do you know?B: Km afraid he won't come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.五、用 hav

17、e /has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的適當(dāng)形式填空.1) Where is Jack? He Canada.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6)you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim?

18、 He the farm.9) Whenhe? He an hour ago.10) Would you like toto the zoo with me? Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? -1 一 to the zoo.12) He often swimming.13) you there last year?14)they often skating in winter?六、用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空L I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “Hav