中考英語 詞匯句型鞏固復(fù)習(xí) 專題十 八年級(jí)下冊 Unit4-5（無答案）

1、專 題 十詞匯句型鞏固復(fù)習(xí)(十)八年級(jí)下Unit4-5一.重點(diǎn)短語. 處于危險(xiǎn)之中in danger 照顧care for 對非常憤怒、惱火be mad at變得緊張get nervous 把傳給另一個(gè)，轉(zhuǎn)移pass on 恢復(fù)，克服get over 理應(yīng)，被期望或被要求be supposed to 在某方面做得好/更好do well /better in 身體健康in good health 從事work on讓開闊眼界open up ones eyes 一直all the time 首先first of all 聽起來像 sound like讓進(jìn)入let in 拿走take away 掙錢

2、make money 謀生make a living 太多too much 好像，似乎seem like 嘲笑laugh at 以便，為了in order to 做某事有困難 have a difficult time (in) doing sth.受傷get injured 事實(shí)上 in fact乘車去take the bus to 去上大學(xué)go to college 二詞匯句型針對性練習(xí)。 ( )1. I am sure that my father can . He is a strong man.A. get over B. get on C. get up( )2.We can ou

3、r students eyes to the outside world as teachers.A. get upB. open up C. put up( )3. The boy was so . He had a chance to join the army.A. luck B. luckyC. luckily( )4. You meet at the bus stop this morning. A. supposed to B. were supposed to C. were supposing to( )5. Im going to see Ann this Sunday. D

4、o you want me to any message?A. pass by B. pass on C. pass to( )6.We got closer to the teacher we could hear what he was saying.A .becauseB. in order toC. so that( )7What happened _ them yesterday ? A. to B. with C. of ( )8.The kites so many little birds.A. seemed likeB. seemed asC. seemed for( )9.D

5、ont make faces in class, or others will you.A. fall in love withB. depend onC. laugh at ( )10. He eats food, so he is fat.A. much too, too muchB. much too, too manyC. too much, much too三句子翻譯。 1. 她說她要在星期五的晚上為拉娜準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)驚喜晚會(huì)。 She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. 2. 她非常生氣說再也不想成

6、為我最好的朋友。She got really mad at me and said she didnt want to be my best friends anymore. 3. 聽說他上周感冒了我很難過，我希望他身體健康。Im sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope he is in good health. 4. 如果你這樣做，你會(huì)玩得很開心。 If you do, youll have a great time. 5. 我忘記了你的地址，我不記得怎樣到達(dá)你家。I forgot your address. I cant rem

7、ember how to get to your house.語 法 篇句法(一)簡單句，并列句【簡單句】有主語、謂語動(dòng)詞、表語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等句子成分。按不同方式可組成五種基本句型：(句子成分的表示方法：S: Subject主語；V: Verb 動(dòng)詞；O: Object賓語；P: Predicative表語；OC：Object Complement賓語補(bǔ)足語；InO: Indirect Object 間接賓語； DO: Direct Object直接賓語)第一種: S+V(主語+謂語動(dòng)詞) The boy sleeps. 孩子睡了。第二種：S+V+O(主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語) He pla

8、ys the violin. 他演奏小提琴. 第三種：S+V+P(主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語) She is a doctor. 她是醫(yī)生。第四種：S+V+InO+DO(主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語) I gave her a present. 我給了她一件禮物。第五種：S+V+O+OC (主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)語) We call him Jack. 我們都叫他杰克。A. 主語+不及物動(dòng)詞該句型所用動(dòng)詞都是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后當(dāng)然不能接賓語. 但是可以用狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。He runs fast in the street. 主 謂 狀他在街上跑得飛快。The meeting b

9、egins at nine. 主 謂 狀會(huì)議九點(diǎn)開始。B. 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(S+V+O)該句型所用動(dòng)詞都是及物動(dòng)詞，可作賓語的有名詞、代詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞或短語及從句。We attended the meeting.主 謂 賓 我們出席了那次會(huì)議。 (名詞作賓語)She stopped him. 主 謂 賓 她叫住了他。 (代詞作賓語)She wants to ask a question. 主 謂 賓她要問一個(gè)問題。 (不定式作賓語)They enjoy listening to the classic music. 主 謂 賓他們喜歡聽古典音樂。 (動(dòng)名詞作賓語)C. 主語+連系動(dòng)詞

10、+表語(S+V+P)連系動(dòng)詞的后面必須接表語，說明主語的情況和狀態(tài)。通?？勺鞅碚Z的是名詞或形容詞。She became a lawyer last year. 主 謂(連系動(dòng)詞) 表去年，她成為了一名律師。He is honest.主 謂(連系動(dòng)詞) 表他是誠實(shí)的. It is getting colder and colder. 主 謂(連系動(dòng)詞) 表天氣漸漸冷了。It tastes delicious.主 謂(連系動(dòng)詞) 表這好吃極了.It sounds reasonable.主 謂(連系動(dòng)詞) 表聽起來有道理.注意：下列動(dòng)詞在表示狀態(tài)的存在和變化時(shí)，也可以作連系動(dòng)詞使用：look(看起來

11、)；smell(聞起來)；sound(聽起來)；taste(嘗起來)；feel(感覺)；keep(保持)；grow/ go/ get/ turn(變得).D 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+InO+DO) 賓語分直接賓語和間接賓語。直接賓語是及物動(dòng)詞的直接對象，但某些動(dòng)詞，除直接賓語外，還要求一個(gè)間接賓語，以表示該動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作所涉及的人或物，通常由名詞或代詞的賓格擔(dān)任。She gave me a ticket for that film.主 謂 賓(間接) 賓(直接)她給了我一張那部電影的票。Please pass me the salt. 謂 賓(間接) 賓(直接)請把鹽遞給

12、我。通常情況下，間接賓語位于直接賓語的前面，但有時(shí)根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)需要，間接賓語位于直接賓語之后。這時(shí)要在間接賓語前加to或for.I will bring the book to you next time. 賓(直接) 賓(間接)(=I will bring you the book next time.) 我下次把那本書給你帶來。 He promised a motorbike to her. 賓(直接) 賓(間接) (=He promised her a motorbike.) 他答應(yīng)給她買一輛摩托車。 Mother bought a new bag for him. 賓(直賓) 賓(間賓)

13、(=Mother bought him a new bag.) 媽媽給他買了一個(gè)新書包。 She sang several songs for them. 賓(直賓) 賓(間賓) (=She sang them several songs.) 她為他們唱了幾首歌。 Please pass the salt to me. 謂 賓(間接) 賓(直接) 請把鹽遞給我。 (間接賓語放在句尾為了強(qiáng)調(diào)是給我而不是給別人。)簡單句的五種基本句型口令英語句子萬萬千，五大句型把線牽。句型種類為動(dòng)詞，后接什么是關(guān)鍵。系詞后面接表語，vi.獨(dú)身無牽連。vt.又可分三類，單賓雙賓最常見。還有賓語補(bǔ)足語，各種搭配記心間。要求