小學英語常用同音詞近義詞反義詞歸納

1、小學英語常用同音詞、近義詞、反義詞歸納一、同音詞B beebenoknowCsee seahi highI - eyefor fourRaresonsunTteaour hourU-youpairpearY-whyhere heartotwo tootheretheirby byebuyright writeredreadaren't auntnew knew father farther blueblewwho 's-whosec-see-seab-be-beey-whyfor-four hi-highno-know by-bye son-sunhear-here there

2、-theirdear-deerpear-pair father-fartherweight-waitit's-itswho's-whose they're-their二、近義詞toiletWClisten hearclasslessoneveryone everybody glasscuplargebigglad happylikelovelittlesmallphoto picturepursewalletstartbeginhome houselearnstudybeautifulprettyusually oftenlookseecyclebikenear bes

3、idehihelloquickfastgarden parkdesktable speaksay talkriverlakego homecome homea moment ago just nowa lot oflots ofmanybe good at do well inof coursesurebe from come fromtake a walkgo for a walktake a busby buswould likewantlook forfind三、反義詞big 大的small小的bad壞的good 好的bright 明亮的 dark 黑暗的black黑的 white 白的

4、beautiful 美的 ugly 丑的cold冷的 hot 熱的cool 涼爽的 warm 溫暖的come 來 go 去cry 哭laugh 笑 clever聰明的stupid 笨的different 不同的-same 相同的difficult難的-easy 容易的dirty 臟的clean干凈的day白天night夜晚early 早的 late 遲的 fast 快的 slow 慢的 glad 快樂的-sad 悲傷的inside里面的- outside 外面的in 里面 out外面large大的little小的left 左 right 右 quiet安靜的 noisy 吵鬧的new 新的 o

5、ld 舊的 loose松的tight緊的like 喜歡hate厭惡open 開close 關quick 快的slow 慢的 stand 站sit 坐 short 矮的 tall 高的short 短的 long 長的thick 厚的thin薄的thin瘦的fat 肥的up 向上 down 向下 wrong錯的 right 對的weak 弱的 strong 強壯的young 年輕的 old 年老的一系動詞、助動詞與副詞的縮寫isn't=is notcan't=can nothaven't=have nothasn't=has notaren 't=are n

6、otdon't=do notdoesnt=does notwon 't=will not二代詞與系動詞的縮寫I'm=I amit s=it ishe s=he is she's=she isthat s=that is you're=you are they're=they arewe're=we are三疑問詞與系動詞的縮寫Who's=who is how's=how iswhen s=when isWhat s=what iswhere's=where is四代詞與助動詞的縮寫I 'd=I wouldw

7、e'll=we willwe've=we havehe s=he has小學英語反義詞和對應詞名詞man-womanboy-girlgrandpa/grandfather-grandma / grandmotherfather-motheruncle-auntson-daughterbrother-sisterMr-Ms/Mrsleft-rightday-nighteast-westnorth-southking-queen動詞come- goopen-closesit-standcry-laughask-answerbuy - - sellsleep- waketake- b

8、ringteach - learn形容詞big smallblackwhitefat- thinlate earlylong shorttall - shortbad goodhappy-sadcold hotwarm coolyes- nofar near right wrongsame differentquick / fastslownew-oldyoung oldcheap - expensive/dear clean -dirtyclever- foolishdark - bright/lempty- fulleasy - difficult/hardhungry-fullfirst

9、 - lastlight- heavypoor- richbusy freesafe - dangerousquiet-noisy代詞he-shehis-herhis-hersthis-thatthese-thosenothing-everythingnone-all副詞和介詞up-downafter - beforehere-there inside-outsidenow-thenwith -withoutin-out英語單詞分類一、食物和飲料(food and drink)foodhamburger sandwich cake bread hot dog rice noodlesdumpl

10、ingpizzabiscuiteggmoon cakesweetsice creampeanutsfast foodcheesemeatchicken fish sausagevegetablestomatopotatofruit applepearbanana orange mango watermelondrink water tea coke coffee juice milk soybean milk soup 二、顏色(colours)white black red green yellow blue brown purpleorange pink三、家庭成員(familymembe

11、rs)grandparents grandpa / grandfather , grandma / grandmothergrandchildren parents father / dad, mother / mum uncle aunt son daughter brother sister cousin 四、數(shù)字(numbers)1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 six

12、teen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty- two 23 twenty- three24 twenty- four 25 twenty- five 26 twenty- six 27 twenty- seven 28 twenty- eight 29 twenty- nine 30 thirty 31 thirty- one32 thirty- two 33 thirty- three 34 thirty- four 35 thirty- five36 thirty- six 37 th

13、irty- seven 38 thirty- eight 39 thirty- nine40 forty41 forty- one 42 forty- two 43 forty- three44 forty- four 45 forty- five 46 forty- six 47 forty- seven48 forty- eight 49 forty- nine 50 fifty51 fifty- one52 fifty- two 53 fifty- three 54 fifty- four 55 fifty- five 56 fifty- six 57 fifty- seven 58 f

14、ifty- eight 59 fifty- nine 60 sixty61 sixty- one 62sixty- two 63 sixty- three 64 sixty- four 65 sixty- five 66 sixty- six 67 sixty- seven 68 sixty- eight 69 sixty- nine70 seventy 71 seventy- one 72seventy- two 73 seventy- three 74 seventy- four 75 seventy- five 76 seventy- six 77 seventyseven 78 sev

15、enty- eight 79 seventy- nine 80 eighty 81 eighty- one 82 eighty- two 83 eighty- three 84 eighty- four 85 eighty- five 86 eighty- six 87 eightyseven 88 eighty- eight 89 eighty- nine 90 ninety 91 ninety-one 92 ninety- two 93 ninety- three 94 ninety- four 95 ninety- five 96 ninety- six 97 ninety- seven

16、 98 ninety- eight 99 ninety- nine 100 one hundred 五、職業(yè)名詞(jobs )teacherpupildoctornurseworkerfarmerdriver dancer pilotwritersingerwaiteractorlibrarianplayerpolicemanfairman六、身體部位( body )headhaireye ear nosefacemouthtooth (teeth 復)armhandlegfoot (feet 復)(shoulder, knee, toe, finger,stomach)七、運動名詞(spor

17、ts)football basketball table tennis baseball runningswimming skatinghigh jumplong jump skippingmorning exerciseswinner八、四季(seasons)spring summer autumn / fall winter九、月份(months)January February March April May June JulyAugust September October November December十、一周七天 (seven days of a week)SundayMond

18、ayTuesday Wednesday ThursdayFridaySaturdayH-> 交通方式(transportation)on foot / walk by bike by bus by car by taxi by train by ship /boat by plane十二、動物(animals)dog cat chick / hen / cock duck horse cow sheeppig monkey tiger lion elephant panda bear fish bird rabbit frog dragon 十三、天氣 (weather)sunny /f

19、inecloudywindyrainysnowycoldhotwarmcool十四、學習用品( schoolthings )classroomblackboarddeskchairschoolbagbookpenpencilruler eraser pencil-box dictionary exercise book newspaper timetable card picture library card十五、衣物名詞(clothes )hat /cap coat dress shirt T-shirt blouse trousers skirt sock(s) shoe(s)sweaterraincoat十六、公共場所(public places)schoolplayground parkzoo hospital factory library farm cinemashop supermarket airport station house restaurant square 十七、感覺形容詞(feeling)cold hot cool warm hungry thirsty tiredbored happy sad angry excited sick terrible 十九、時間名詞 (time )hour morning afternoon evening