小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)習(xí)題及答案解析

1、小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)習(xí)題及答案解析一、閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇適宜的選項(xiàng)A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey

2、 is shouting, too. It is imitating ( 模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, &quo

3、t;What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!(1) The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is.A. in his handB. beside him(2) The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is.A. taking away his shoeB. sleeping(3) The farmer is shouting. The monkey is.(4) drinkingB. shouting(4 ) The farmer is

4、 throwing away his shoe. The monkey is.A. laughingB. throwing away the shoe(5 ) Is the monkey clever?A. No, it isn't.B. Yes, it is【答案】(1) B(2 ) A(3 ) B(4 ) B(5 ) A【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民正在森林里散步,很累,在樹下打了個(gè)盹, 他把一只鞋放在旁邊.一只猴子撿走了鞋子,農(nóng)夫醒了大喊,猴子也在叫喊,農(nóng)民脫下另 一只鞋并扔掉,猴子也扔鞋子.農(nóng)民很快就把他的兩只鞋撿起來(lái)了.11)根據(jù) So he has a nap

5、under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him.可知農(nóng)夫正在睡覺.他 的一只鞋在他旁邊.故答案為B.(2)根據(jù) A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree.可知農(nóng)夫正在睡覺.猴子 正在拿走他的鞋子.故答案為A.(5) 根據(jù) The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too.可知農(nóng)夫在喊.猴子在喊.故答案為B.(6) 根據(jù) He is taki

6、ng off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too.可知農(nóng)夫正在扔掉他的鞋子.猴子正在扔掉鞋子.故答案為B.(5)句意：孩子聰明嗎？根據(jù) What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!可知是否認(rèn)答復(fù).故答案為A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查了閱讀理解,首先通讀短文,理解大意；其次閱讀題干,根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇.2 .閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤.I

7、'm John. Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny, "Kenny, let's make a snowman outside." Kenny says, "No

8、, I can't make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum."(1) Jack is John's brother.(2) Jack can make a snowman well.(3) John likes watching TV in the room.(4 ) Kenny can't make a snowman.(5 ) Kenny is John's sister.【答案】(1)0(2 ) 0(3 ) 0(4 ) 1 (5 ) 1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了約翰,

9、他的朋友杰克和約翰的妹妹.(1)句意：杰克是約翰的兄弟.根據(jù) I'm John. Jack is my friend.可知杰克是約翰的朋友, 故答案為錯(cuò)誤.(2)句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人.根據(jù) I can make a snowman well.可知約翰很會(huì)堆雪 人,故答案為錯(cuò)誤.(3)句意：約翰喜歡在房間里看電視.根據(jù) I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知 肯尼喜歡在房間里看電視,故答案為錯(cuò)誤.(4)句意：肯尼不會(huì)堆雪人.根據(jù) Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I li

10、ke watching TV in the room with mum."可知肯尼不會(huì)堆雪人,故答案為正確.(5)句意：肯尼是約翰的妹妹.根據(jù) Kenny is my little sister .可知肯尼是約翰的妹妹,故 答案為正確.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查了閱讀理解,先譯短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤.3 .閱讀理解閱讀理解I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk and a bed. There are some dolls

11、 on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My bookshelf(書架)has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer( 層).I put other kinds of books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can see some nice flowers. I like to watch them g

12、row. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love my room very much. 閱讀短文判斷正誤(1) There are two big windows in my room.(2) I don't have my own room.(3) There are some books on my bed.(4) I put the story-books on the first layer.(5 ) I like to watch my flower grow.【答案】(1)1(2 ) 0(3 ) 0(4 ) 1(5 )

13、 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我的房間的樣子.(1)句意：我的房間有兩扇大窗戶.根據(jù) There are two big windows.可知我的房間有兩扇 大窗戶,故答案為正確.(2)句意：我沒有自己的房間.根據(jù) I have my own room.可知我有自己的房間,故答案 為錯(cuò)誤.(3)句意：我的床上有些書.根據(jù) There are some dolls on my bed.可知我的床上有一些洋 娃娃,故答案為錯(cuò)誤.(4)句意：我把故事書放在第一層.根據(jù) I put the story-books on the first layer. 可知我把 故事書放在第一層,故答案為正確.

14、(5)句意：我喜歡看著我的花長(zhǎng)大.根據(jù) I like to watch them grow.可知我喜歡看著我的花長(zhǎng)大,故答案為正確.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查了閱讀理解,先譯短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤.4 .閱讀理解閱讀短文,判斷正誤Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very big. Then, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. We also went to the Palace

15、 Museum. It's the largest museum in China. We had a good time. We want to go there again.(1) We went to Beijing last week.(2) We went to the Great Wall first.(3) Tian'anmen Square is in Beijing.)(4) The Palace Museum is the largest museum in China.(5 ) We had a good time.【答案】(1)0(2 ) 0(3 ) 1

16、(4 ) 1(5 ) 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了去年我們?nèi)チ吮本﹨⒂^了天安門廣場(chǎng),長(zhǎng)城和故宮博 物院.(1)句意：我們上周去了北京.根據(jù) Last year, we went to Beijing.可知去年我們?nèi)チ吮?京,故答案為錯(cuò)誤.(2)句意：我們先去了長(zhǎng)城.根據(jù) We went to Tian'anmen Square. Then, we went to the Great Wall.可知我們先去了天安門廣場(chǎng),故答案為錯(cuò)誤.(3)句意：天安門廣場(chǎng)在北京.根據(jù) Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen

17、Square.可知天安門廣場(chǎng)在北京,故答案為正確.(4)句意：故宮博物院是中國(guó)最大的博物館.根據(jù) We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China.可知故宮博物院是中國(guó)最大的博物館,故答案為正確.(5)句意：我們玩得很開心.根據(jù) We had a good time.可知我們玩得很開心,故答案為正 確.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查了閱讀理解,先譯短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤.5 .閱讀理解根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全句子或?qū)υ扡ast month, there was a one-hundred-metre r

18、ace. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results:NAMESRESULTSNAMESRESULTSTom14"31Dick15"18Jack1556Paul14"48Mike14"26Bob14"43Sam14"01Henry15"02Peter15"30Frank15"10(1) In this race, Dick was.(2) Who was first in the race?一 was first.(3) Tom was in the

19、race.(4) was last in the race.(5) Bob was.【答案】(1) eighth(2) Sam(3) third(4) Jack (5 ) fourth【解析】【分析】大意：上個(gè)月一場(chǎng)百米賽跑十個(gè)男孩的成績(jī)名次表格.(1)句意：在這次比賽中,迪克是 .根據(jù)表格,可知迪克是第八名,eighth第八,故答案為eighth .(2)句意：一誰(shuí)是比賽的第一名？一是第一個(gè).根據(jù)表格,可知山姆是第一,Sam山姆,故答案為Sam .(3)句意：湯姆在比賽中名列 .根據(jù)表格,可知湯姆第三,third第三,故答案為third .(4)句意： 是比賽的最后一名.根據(jù)表格,可知杰克是

20、比賽的最后一名,Jack杰 克,故答案為Jack .(5)句意：鮑勃名列 .根據(jù)表格,可知鮑勃名列第四,fourth第四,故答案為fourth .【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查了閱讀理解,首先通讀對(duì)話和表格,理解大意；其次閱讀題干,根據(jù)題 干信息寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空.6 .閱讀理解閱讀判斷.I'm Amy . My old bike is broken . I can't ride it to school . So myfather bought a new one for me today . It's small but beautiful . It's black .

21、It's my favourite colour . It has got a big basket . I can put my bag in it. I can ride my new bike to school . I'm very happy .(1) Amy's old bike is broken .(2) Amy's mother bought her a new bike .(3) Amy's favourite colour is black .(4) ) Amy's new bike hasn't got a bas

22、ket .(5) ) Amy can ride her new bike to school .【答案】(1)1(6) ) 0(7) ) 1(8) ) 0 (5 ) 1 【解析】【分析】大意：介紹主人公購(gòu)置的一臺(tái)新自行車.(9) 題干句意是艾米的舊自行車壞了.根據(jù) My old bike is broken可知,主人公的舊自行 車確實(shí)壞了.應(yīng)選正確.(10) 干句意是艾米的媽媽給她購(gòu)置一臺(tái)自行車.根據(jù) So my father bought a new one for me today可知,是艾米的爸爸給她購(gòu)置的.與短文內(nèi)容不符.應(yīng)選錯(cuò)誤.(11) 干句意是艾米最喜歡的顏色是黑色.根據(jù) It&

23、#39;s black . It's my favourite colour可知, 主人公最喜歡的顏色確實(shí)是黑色.應(yīng)選正確.(12) 干句意是艾米的新自行車沒有車筐.根據(jù) It has got a big basket可知,主人公新自 行車上有一個(gè)大的車筐.與短文內(nèi)容不符.應(yīng)選錯(cuò)誤.(13) 干句意是艾米可以騎她的新自行車去學(xué)校.根據(jù) I can ride my new bike to school 可 知,主人公確實(shí)騎著新車去學(xué)校.應(yīng)選正確.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解.首先通讀全文,了解大意.其次閱讀題干信息,找出相關(guān)句子進(jìn) 行判斷.7 .閱讀理解讀短文,選擇正確答案.My name is

24、 Ben. This is my family photo. This boy is me. My father is a doctor. He likes reading newspapers.艮紙)very much, My mother is an engineer( 工程). She likes reading books. This is my little sister. She is five years old. She likes collecting( 收集)toys. She has two teddy bears and three toy cats. I like p

25、laying football. I often play it with my friends on Saturdays and Sundays.C. an engineerC. Ben's motherC. 6C. Ben's brotherC. 5(1) Ben's father is.A. a teacherB. a doctor(2) likes reading books.A. BenB. Ben's sister(3) Ben's sister is years old.A. 5B. 15(4) likes playing football

26、.A. Ben's fatherB. Ben(5 ) There are people in Ben's family.A. 3B. 4【答案】(1) B(2 ) C(3 ) A(4 ) B(5 ) B【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了本一家人.(1)根據(jù)My father is a doctor.可知本的父親是個(gè)醫(yī)生.故答案為 B.(2)根據(jù)She likes reading books.可知本的媽媽喜歡看書.故答案為 C.(3)根據(jù)She is five years old.可知本的妹妹五歲了.故答案為A.(4)根據(jù)I like playing football.可知本喜歡踢

27、足球.故答案為 B.(5)根據(jù)短文可知本家有4 口人.故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查了閱讀理解,首先通讀短文,理解大意；其次閱讀題干,根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇.8.閱讀理解讀表格里的內(nèi)容,選擇正確的答案.NameHobbyTomI love all the computer games and I play them everyday. I also play computer gameswith my friends at the weekend.JackI like basketball very much. I watch NBA games on Sundays. I'm a basketball player on our school team.JimMy hobby is singing songs and I'm good at it. I write songs at home and sing songs at school. My classmates love my songs very much.TonyI speak g