譯林八上英語知識點(新)內(nèi)部用

1、八年級上冊英語知識點歸納第一單元：Friends1 three passages about friends 關(guān)于朋友的 3 篇文章2 to use the new words to describe my friends 用生詞描述我的朋友3 to use comparative and superlative adjectives 使用形容詞的比擬級和最高級4 to use a vocabulary tree to remember new words 用詞?匚樹來認(rèn)生詞secret秘密 magazine 雜志 polite禮貌的trust信任true確實的,確實singer歌手sense

2、感覺,觀念knock 碰,撞 Li smile微笑worse bad的比擬級更差,更壞,更糟糕重點知識回憶 一【重點單詞】 thirsty 口渴的 care關(guān)心,在意 good-looking 好看的 tidy 愛整潔的,整潔的謊百any time在任何時候 almost幾乎,差不多 bored無聊的 straight筆直的 choose選擇,挑選honest老實的；正直的yourself 你自己humorous幽默的make成為；適合joke玩笑voice嗓音round圓形的fit可容納,裝進(jìn)sweet可愛的,惹人喜愛的worst bad的最高級最差,最糟,最壞weight重量 swimme

3、r游泳者 shy害羞的 patient耐心的 二【重點短語】competition競賽,比賽plan打算,計戈Usmiling微笑的unhappy不快樂的；悲傷的height高,高度test測試,考查social社會的 handsome英俊的 excellent杰出,極好的1 something to drink 一些喝的東西2 have some more food再吃點兒食物3 one of my best friends我最好的朋友之4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享東西5 help me with my hom

4、ework 幫助我做家庭作業(yè)6 give her seat on the bus to someone in needE公共汽車上把她的座位讓給有需要的人7 grow up長大,成長8 make sb. look smart是某人看上去聰明9 have a good sense of humourW 彳艮強(qiáng)的幽默感10 tell funny jokes講有趣的笑話11 walk past our desks經(jīng)過我們的課桌12 knockonto 把撞至U上13 say a bad word about sb講某人的壞話14 keep a secret 保守秘密15 travel around

5、the world 環(huán)游世界16 both my neighbour and my best friend17 feel bored or unhappy感到無聊或不快樂三【重點句型】18 There s nothing in the fridge.冰箱里沒有東西19 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh他講滑稽的笑話而且總是使我大笑.20 When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.當(dāng)他經(jīng)過我們的課桌時,常把我們的書和鋼筆

6、撞到地上.21 When something worries me, I can always go to her.當(dāng)某事使我擔(dān)憂時,我總是去找她.22 I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.我能告訴她任何事情,意為她能保守秘 密.23 My book is more interesting than his.我的書比他的有趣.24 I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. 當(dāng)我長大的時候,我想成為一名社會工作 者.25 She always has a smile

7、 on her face and looks happyft臉上總是帶有微笑而且看上午很快樂.四【重點語法】形容詞比擬級和最高級規(guī)那么變化：多數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞=詞尾加er或estlongtallclean長的高的干凈的longer taller cleaner較長的較高的較干凈的longest tallest cleanest最長的最高的最干凈的以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞詞尾加r或stlargelatenice大的晚的好的largerlaternicer較大的較晚的較好的largestlatestnicest最大的最晚的最好的 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且結(jié)尾只有一個輔音字母的形容詞雙寫這個輔音字母,再加

8、er或estbighotthin大的熱的瘦的biggerhotterthinner較大的 較熱的P較瘦的I .3.biggesthottestthinnest最大的 最熱的 最瘦的.:：一 Ji1 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞 變y為i,再加er或esteasybusyangry容易的繁忙的生氣的easierbusierangrier較容易的較忙的較生氣的easiestbusiestangriest最容易的最忙的最生氣的 兩個或兩個以上音節(jié)的形容詞 more/most +形容詞原級beautifulimportant美麗的重要的more beautifulmore importantmost b

9、eautiful較美的較重要的most important最美的最重要的不規(guī)貝 U變化：good/well-better-best, bad/badly-worse-worst,many/much-more-most,little-less-least,far-farther/further-farthest/futhest形容詞原級,比擬級和最高的用法：1當(dāng)兩者進(jìn)行比擬時,通常用形容詞的比擬級形式,其后用than引出比擬的對象.形容詞比較級前常用much, a lot, even等修飾.'比擬級+and+比擬級表示越來越 ；the+比較級,the+比擬級'表示'越,越

10、.2當(dāng)三者或三者以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比擬,表示最的意思時,用形容詞最高級形式,且 最高級前面必須要有定冠詞the,在使用形容詞最高級時,后面通常接'of/in '；表示比擬 的范圍.當(dāng)比擬的范圍與主語是同一類人或物, 或?qū)儆谕桓拍钍?要用介詞of引導(dǎo)的短語;當(dāng)比擬的范圍與主語不是同一類人或物,強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一范圍或場所內(nèi)進(jìn)行比擬時,要用介詞 in引導(dǎo)的短語.I_7五【寫作指導(dǎo)】介紹你最好的朋友 首先,介紹一下他/她的姓名,年齡及身份,接著介紹一下其外貌 頭發(fā)等,然后描寫他/她的個性,最后闡述他/她的水平,愛好等 注意：一定要寫他/她與眾不同的地方,起到畫龍點睛的作用 常用句型:1 S

11、he has smiling eyes.2 She is willing to share things with her friends,3 She is always friendly and helpful.4 He has a good sense of humou.5 She would like to be a social worker when she grows up.第二單元：School life1 about different school lives.關(guān)于不同的學(xué)校生活2 to use the new words to talk about my school li

12、fe 用生詞談?wù)撐业膶W(xué)校生活3 to compare the amount of things.比擬事物的數(shù)量To use comparative and superlative adverbs 用副詞的比擬級和最高級4 the suffix-ly 后綴-ly重點知識回憶一【重點單詞】French法語during在期間discuss討論,議論least最少的,最小的 daily每日的,日常的through自始自終physics 物理foreign外國的end結(jié)束baseball 棒球 spend花費 weekly每周的British英國的 Language 語言real真實的Offer 主動提

13、出 Win贏得,獲勝 Chess國際象棋 quick快的 finish完成,結(jié)束 二【重點短語】1 fewer advertisements廣告少些2 a mixed school 一所混合學(xué)校|3 a Reading Week一個讀書周4 bring in books and magazines 帶來書和雜志5 near the end of 在快要結(jié)束時6 offer me help給我提供幫助7 read an article by a boy from the USA 讀了一個美國男孩的文章8 spend time on/doing sth.花時間做某事9 have fewer wee

14、ks off有更少星期的休假10 at most 最多11 look through瀏覽,快速查看12 at first起初,首先13 keep (on) doing sth.繼續(xù),重復(fù)做某事14 have lots of time for after-school activities 有許多時間進(jìn)行課外活動15 at lunchtime在午餐時間16 go on a school trip參加學(xué)校旅行三【重點句型】1 It 'like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements就像看電視一樣,但有更少的廣告.2 Learning

15、foreign languages is fun.學(xué)習(xí)外語是有趣的.3 Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in classft 這一周快要結(jié)束 的時候,我們在課堂上與同班同學(xué)一起討論這些書.4 Times seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books® 我們在讀些有趣的書的時 候,時間好似過的很快.5 He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me hel

16、p.他經(jīng)常認(rèn)真地聽我的問題,并給 我提供幫助.6 I read an article by a boy from the USA.我閱讀了來自一位美國男孩的文章.7 Millie has the least juice.米莉的果汁最少.8 I also keep writing in English about my daily life.關(guān)于我的日常生活,我也一直用英文書寫.9 Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel.比起丹尼爾,米莉有更多的西紅柿.二1 ,四【重點語法】1用形容詞的比擬級計較兩件事物的數(shù)量：More-.than可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,也可修

17、飾不可數(shù)名詞；Fewer than修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；Less - than修飾不可數(shù)名詞2用形容詞的最高級比擬三件或三件以上的事物的數(shù)量The most可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞The fewest修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式The least修飾不可數(shù)名詞3副詞的比擬級和最高級不規(guī)那么變化：well-better-best; badly-worse-worst;far-farther/further-ferthest/furthest五【寫作指導(dǎo)】介紹你的理想學(xué)校：描述理想的學(xué)校可以從以下幾點進(jìn)行介紹：學(xué)校的作息時間,根底設(shè)施,課程安排,規(guī)章制度等.注意描寫的順序,做到有條有理,

18、有層次,描寫時應(yīng)選好切入點,分清主次,一件件 呈現(xiàn),語言應(yīng)豐富精煉常用寫作句型：1 My ideal school starts at and it finishes at 2 We wear school uniforms, but一3 We have English every day and I think English is very important.4 Every Monday, I go to Buddy Club.5 I hope I have weeks off.第三單元：A day out1 about a day out 關(guān)于外出一天2 to use the new

19、words to talk about a day trip使用生詞來談?wù)撎斓穆糜? to use as» as 使用 as-as 的結(jié)構(gòu)to use reflexive pronouns 使用反身代詞4 the suffix ful and Tess 后綴-ful 和-less 單元知識點回憶【重點單詞】ourselves 我們 自 己president 總統(tǒng)shine照耀,發(fā)光clear晴朗的,清楚的boring乏味的arrive 至 U 達(dá)culture 文化itself它自己support 支持taste味道；品味coffee咖啡wide寬的,寬廣的join參加,參加sky天

20、,天空finally 最后top頂部fine夠好,蠻不錯myself我自己 journey旅行,旅程 main主要的interest令人感興趣的事或人；興趣yourselves 你們 自 己luckily幸好,幸運的是cost費用,價錢meaning 意思themselves他們 自 己free免費的useful有用的helpless無助的ticket票,入場券keep留著,不退還reach到達(dá)二【重點短語】1 need to exercise 需要鍛煉2 keep fit保持健康3 come on來吧,趕緊4 enjoy oneself 玩的愉快5 take a boat trip 坐船旅行

21、6 have a great time 玩得愉快7 invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事8 a lot of traffic 交通繁忙9 arrive in/at 到達(dá)10 get off 下車11 in front of sb在某人前面.12 all over the world 全球13 be made of由,制成/jG! I 二1.14 not believe one; s eyes不相信某人自己的眼睛15 home page主頁|keep sth. to oneself 保守17 take place 發(fā)生18 take the underground 乘地鐵三【

22、重點句型】1 Soon the whole world was there in front of us!不久整個世界出現(xiàn)在我的面前！2 There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.來自世界各 地的100多個名勝古跡的模型.3 Mr. Wu is as happy as the two girls.吳先生與兩個女孩一樣快樂.4 Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.西蒙正努力往巖石上爬.5 Don't forget

23、 to bring your friends!不要忘記帶你們的朋友！6 With your support, we will win!擁有你們的支持,我們會贏！7 My ticket is useless now, but I'll keep it!我的票現(xiàn)在沒用了,但我會保存著它!8 We are planning a day out on Saturday, 16 Octobe我們計戈U在十月十六日,星期六外出一天.9 We hope you can join us.我們希望你們水平口人我們.四【重點語法】1表示兩者在某一方面相同時用as+形容詞原級+as'的句型.表示一方

24、在某一方面不及另 一方時用not as/so鏤容詞原級+as'的句型.2當(dāng)賓語和主語指向同一人或同一些人時運用反身代詞反身代詞的根本形式：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself, herself, itselfthemselves五【寫作指導(dǎo)】如何寫邀請信 寫封信邀請別人外出活動,必須說明邀請的意圖,說明活動時間,地點,內(nèi)容等.另外,定要在信中表達(dá)非常希望對方能夠參加或出席的愿望常用寫作句型：J /I1 We are planning a day out2 We will meet at 3 We will

25、walk to 4 We hope you can join us.第四單元：Do it yourself1 about DIY關(guān)于自己動手做2 to use the new words to talk about a DIY job I did用新的單詞來談?wù)撐易约簞邮肿?#39;的事3 to give instructions 發(fā)出指令to use should and had batter 用 should 和 had better4 the prefixes un-, in- and im- 前綴 un-, in-和 im-重點只是回憶【重點單詞】balloon 氣球【重點短語】1 u

26、A 1 had better 最好, /I2 stand for代表；象征3 instead of而不是,代替4 make some paper roses11作名氏玫瑰5 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀cover封面,instruction 指示rose玫瑰already 已經(jīng) strawberry 草莓 correct正確的secret秘密的complete 完成once曾經(jīng),一度 instead反而,去口spoon調(diào)羹leave使處于某種狀態(tài) wrong錯誤地,不對tool工具exactly精確地,確切地attend出席add增加補充certain確定的spell拼寫re

27、pair修補fill使充滿cut剪下,切下mix混合active積極的；主動的scissors 剪刀terrible可怕的sentenced子example 典范possible可能的stick黏住crazy著迷的；發(fā)瘋的course課程；過程grape葡萄tip指示,指點tidy收拾,整理6 be crazy about 對著迷7 put in安裝8 make a mistake 犯錯誤9 fill - with -用填裝10 paint it blue把它涂成藍(lán)色11 not only-but (also)不僅而且12 cut- into 把切成13 for example 例如14 ne

28、xt door 在隔壁15 tidy up整理好16 keep it secret 保密-10 -17 keep doing sth.反復(fù)做某事18 in the end 最后三【重點句型】1 Here are clear instruction.這兒有清楚的指示、2 You'd better get some tools.你最好拿一些工具3 When you do DIY, you make, repair of decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.當(dāng)你自己動手做的時候,你自己做,修理或裝飾東西,而不

29、是付錢給別人做.4 Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 現(xiàn)在起居室不僅 是藍(lán)色,連天花板和地板也是藍(lán)色.5 They couldn't stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the othe佗們不能 呆在那兒,由于架子的一端比另一端高！6 Don't paint the cat.不要給貓涂色7 Cut some of the larger fruit into small p

30、ieces.把一些較大的水果切成小塊狀.8 Let's make some sandwiches.讓我們制作一些三明治9 I'm certain that I can fix it myself.我相信我自己能修理. ,! I 二1,110 We had fun working together.我們在一起工作很愉快.四【重點語法】I祈使句省略主語you,句首的動詞用動詞原型.否認(rèn)祈使句在句首加don't.2 should 和 had bettershould表示應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該后接動詞原形had better意為最好,應(yīng)該'后接動詞原型,否認(rèn)形式：had bette

31、r not do sth.五【寫作指導(dǎo)】介紹怎樣制作水果沙拉首先,想好制作水果沙拉所需要的水果,接著把它們切碎放在杯里/碗里,然后放一些調(diào)料,最后均勻攪拌,這樣水果沙拉就制作成功了.在介紹制作的過程中可運用first, then, next,finally等表示順序的單詞.常用寫作句型：1 Cut up bananas/apples/oranges.-11 -2 Put fruit in a bowl3 Mix them up.4 Add into 5 You can enjoy it.6 It is very delicious.第五單元：Wild animals1 about some w

32、ild animals 關(guān)于些里子生動物2 to use the new words to talk about a wild animal 使用新單詞來談?wù)撘吧鷦游? to use may for possibility 使用 may 來談?wù)摽赡苄詃ish道菜；盤to use verbsnto-infinitives 使用動詞 +不定式 to4 the suffixes Hng, -nessand /ion 后綴-ing, -ness,和-ion 重點知識回憶一【重點單詞】wild野生的自然環(huán)境free自由的.7pity同情sadly令人遺憾地,傷心地danger危險lose失去,輸?shù)鬰at

33、ch捉住,捕獲act表演,行動slowly緩慢地lost迷路的,迷失的die死face面臨,面對closed關(guān)閉的kill殺死sorry難過的,遺憾的accept接受action行動；行為while 一會兒,一段時間result結(jié)果mean意思是,意味著 save存儲,節(jié)省 law法律,法規(guī) sell 文tail尾巴none沒有一個人 living 生存human 人report報告shame憾事,羞愧move移動,搬遷thick厚的,密的,濃的illness 疾病二【重點短語】1 in the wild 在野外-12 -2 have/take pity on 同情,憐憫3 in fact事實

34、上4 look so cute看起來如此可愛5 be born出生,出世6 look like看起來像7 at four months old在4個月的時候8 not any more 不再9 in the beginning 開始10 look after照顧照看11 as a result 因止匕12 in danger處于危險中13 take action采取行動14 right away馬上,馬上15 build more panda reserves建立更多的熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)16 make laws to protect pandas 公布法律保護(hù)熊貓17 at birth出生時誕生時三【

35、重點句型】1 I may die without them.沒有它們我會死的.2 They're the kings of the animal world.它們是動物世界之王.3 When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams當(dāng)希望出生的時候,它只有 100克重.4 When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboc®她六個月的時候,她開始吃竹子.5 When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself

36、S她 20 個月的時候,她學(xué)會自己 照顧自己.6 Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.可悲的是,大熊貓在野外面臨嚴(yán)峻的問 題.7 As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat!吉果,熊貓可能沒有地方居住或 沒有吃的事物.8 We should take action right away.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)立即采取行動.四【重點語法】1情態(tài)動詞 may-13 -May表示可能性,意為也許,可能常用作肯定句中.2動詞不定式做賓語當(dāng)句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞,而我

37、們又要表達(dá)不止一個動作概念時,其余的動詞可以使用非謂語形式來表達(dá).動詞不定式就是動詞的一種非謂語形式,其根本形式是to+動詞原形.動詞不定式在句中常作謂語動詞的賓語,這一類的謂語動詞常見的有：agree, choose, decide,forget, hope, learn, like, plan, refuse, remember, seem, want, wish, would like五【寫作指導(dǎo)】如何寫一篇關(guān)于動物的報道在寫一篇關(guān)于野生動物的報道之前,必須先選好寫作對象,然后進(jìn)行有目的地觀察和相關(guān)資 料的收集.1抓住動物的外貌特征和水平去寫.2描述動物的性格特點,當(dāng)前面臨的險境和采取什

38、么舉措來保護(hù)它們 常用寫作句型：1 is my favourite animal2 It is always very friendly.3 It likes JI y4 It doesn't like 5 It lives in a |)V._ _ _ _ _ J6 If people keep taking away the land, .will have nowhere to live.第六單元：Birdwatching1 about birdwatching 關(guān)于觀鳥2 to use the new words to talk about birds and birdwatc

39、hing 用新的單詞來談?wù)擑B類及觀鳥3 to use to-infinitives for purpose 用不定式 to 表示目 的to use verbs + objects +to-infinitives 用動詞 + 賓語 + 不定式 to4 the suffixes -er, -or and Tst 后綴-er, -or 和-ist重點知識回憶-14 -一【重點單詞】market市場 cover庇護(hù)所 space空間 count計算,數(shù)數(shù) clearly清楚地 introduce 介紹lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo),帶著 understand理解,明白 form表格二【重點短語】nature大自然,自然

40、界 perfect極好的, 完美 的government 政府describe 描述tour旅行round周圍,轉(zhuǎn)過來society社會,協(xié)會 cover覆蓋,包括 chairperson 主席provide 提供 while然而 record t 己錄south-east 東南方 address® 址 stay停留 tourist旅行者 speaker說話人 natural自然的1 at the market在市場上2 provide sth. (for sb.)(為某人)提供某物3 all year round 一年至 U 頭八4 in order to以便,為的是5 lead

41、to 導(dǎo)致 J6 less and less越來越少7 keep finishing 直釣魚8 as a result 結(jié)果9 the members of的成員10 changes in their numbers 數(shù)目方面的變化11 invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事12 understand the importance of the wetlands® 解濕地的重要性13 take sth. with sb.某人隨身攜帶某物14 make sb. do. Sth.迫使某人做某事15 a pair of binoculars 一副望遠(yuǎn)鏡16 what el

42、se還有什么17 write down 寫下,t己下18 call sb. on 根據(jù)給某人大 三【重點句型】-15 -19 It is one of the world s most important wetlands.它是世界上最重要的濕地之20 The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.這個地區(qū)為許多野生動物提供了實物和庇護(hù)所21 Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildin

43、gs. 一些人想使?jié)竦刈兊酶〉哪康氖菫檗r(nóng)場和建筑物留出更多的空間.22 Ever year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds.每年,許多游客來扎龍觀鳥.23 We need more people to count and describe the bird我們需要更多的人來計算鳥和描述鳥類.24 We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.我們希望這能幫助人 們理解濕地的重要性.25 Usually it takes ho

44、urs to watch the birds. You may get thirsty.通常,觀鳥要花費數(shù)小時.你可 能會渴的.26 I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals.我對研究不同 種類的植物,鳥類和動物是非常感興趣的.四【重點語法】1動詞不定式表示目的不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語,主要用來修飾動詞,表示某使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時,還可以在前面加in order 2動詞+賓語+動詞不定式許多動詞后可跟一個賓語+ to do sth,但有些動詞感官動詞和

45、使役動詞后可跟不帶to的不定式構(gòu)成句子,動詞help后的不定式可帶to,也可不帶to 五【寫作指導(dǎo)】 如何寫申請信 英語申請信通常分為六個局部: 信頭:1信的右上角是寫信人的地址,注意順序是從小到大；2信的左上角包括寫信日期,收信人的姓名,職務(wù)和住址;3收信人的稱呼；4標(biāo)題；5正文；6簽名-16 -正文:1如何知道；2說明自己的情況,所在班級,學(xué)校以及個人的興趣愛好;3理由；4希望申請被批準(zhǔn),留下聯(lián)系 及郵箱常用寫作句型：1 I would like to become a member of-2 My favourite subjects are 3 I am very interested

46、 in 4 I would like to become-because I like 5 I think it's important for me to 6 I want to learn more about-第七單元：Seasons1 about the four seasons 關(guān)卜季節(jié)2 to use the new words to talk about the four seasons 用新單詞來談?wù)撍募? different kinds of verbs and sentences structures同種類的動詞和句型結(jié)構(gòu)4 the suffix y 后綴-y重點知

47、識回憶一【重點單詞】rainy有雨的drop下降,落下awful糟糕的 blow吹；刮 sudden忽然的upon在之上kick 踢shower陣雨；陣營 cloud 云around大約ring給打 exciting沖動人心的 temperature 溫度 cough咳嗽as當(dāng).時fever發(fā)燒 degree度數(shù) sleepy困倦的 ice冰 rise上升wind 風(fēng)-17 -test其余局部的bit 一點,少量shine光亮,光澤fight打仗架throw 扔,投,擲everywhere 至U處二【重點短語】1 look cool看起來很酷2 the rest time to do sth.

48、做某事的最好時間3 in summer 在夏天4 go swimming 去游泳5 be full of充滿6 forget to grow 忘記了 生長7 fly far away飛往遠(yuǎn)方8 play among flowers 在花叢中玩9 turn brown 變黃10 rhyme with 與押韻 z11 on a hot summer afternoon在個炎熱的夏天下午12 drop below 下降到以下13 the lowest temperature 最低溫度14 stay above zero在零度以上15 a bit 有一點lound大聲地land陸地三【重點句型】1 I

49、 bet you'll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!我賭你什么都不穿看起來會很酷并感覺很 涼爽.2 It's the best time to play footfall outside.它是戶外踢足球的最正確時機(jī).3 The days of spring are windy and bright.春天是風(fēng)和日麗的時節(jié).4 What a perfect time to fly a kite!是放風(fēng)箏的絕佳時機(jī)！5 How do people feel on a hot summer afternoon?炎熱的夏天下午,人們感覺

50、如何呢？6 This is Aunt Jane speaking.我是簡阿姨.7 The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy 這里的氣溫通常在零度以下, 并且 經(jīng)常有大雪.8 It is exciting to have big snowball fights.打一場雪仗是很令人興奮的.-18 -四【重點語法】動詞及五種根本句型句子的根本組成局部為：主語S,動詞V和賓語O.動詞可分為行為動詞也稱實 義動詞和系動詞,在句中可用作謂語.根據(jù)這兩類動詞用作謂語時的不同特點,可以將英 語句子概括為五種根本句型.連系動詞：主要是

51、指 be動詞,感官動詞look, sound, feel, smell, tasted和表示變,變 成的動詞become, get, grow, turn行為動詞：有實在的意義,可在句中獨立作謂語,表示動作或狀態(tài).行為動詞可分為及物動 詞和不及物動詞.五種根本句型：1主語+謂語S+V 2主語+謂語+賓語S+V+O 3主語+連系動詞+表語S+V+P4主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語S+V+IO+DO 5主語+及物動詞+直接賓語+賓語補足語S+V+DO+OC五【寫作指導(dǎo)】 如何寫天氣預(yù)報 描述天氣預(yù)報之前,首先要了解天氣的變化情況,用適當(dāng)?shù)木湫兔枋鲈谑裁磿r段會發(fā)生什么 樣的天氣變化,然后提醒人們

52、在天氣變化期間的出行要注意的地方是什么,最后可用謝謝 收聽結(jié)束全文 常用寫作句型:1 The temperature will drop below 2 The temperature will stay above3 It is sunny/cloudy/rainy 4 My friends and I often 5 You had better (not)-19 -第八單元： Natural disasters1 about a person surviving an earthquak或于地震中的幸存者2 to use the new words to talk about a nat

53、ural disaster story 用新單詞來談?wù)撘淮巫匀粸?zāi)害中的 故事3 to use the past continuous tense® 用過去進(jìn)行時to use when, while and as 使用 when, while , 和 as4 to create compound words 倉造復(fù)合詞重點知識回憶 一【重點單詞】 up完全地 storm風(fēng)暴silent寂靜的still 仍然after在之后granddaughter 外I 孫女 headache 頭痛 clear去除,清理 lightning 閃電 fear害怕,恐懼 since由于,既然 asleep

54、睡著的 daughter 女兒 toothache 牙痛 二【重點短語】 1 wake up 醒來 2 crash into 撞上3 fall from 從上跌落下來4 mop up把拖干凈5 wash away 沖走6 catch fire 著火coach長途汽車shake搖動nervous緊張不安的 dark黑暗 rule規(guī)那么grandson 外孫子 countryside鄉(xiāng)下,農(nóng)村 flood洪水,誰在 thunder雷,雷聲 9 if是否alive活著的 break損壞；打破 son兒子housework家務(wù)活village 村莊direction 方向mind頭腦safe平安的burn燒傷weekday工作日pancake 烙餅 V /1earthquake 地震loud響亮的heart心臟shout呼喊