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1、121.重點單詞拼寫1) She is 70 years old, and the skin has become l.【答案】loose2) It is aidea to play football all day without a break. 【答案】crazy3) We usually use g, such as waving, nodding our heads, to talk to people who is far away.【答案】gestures4) To avoid this pollution disaster in the future, we should no
2、t iit anymore and please try to pay more attention to our atmosphere. 【答案】ignore35) Thank you for your cabout the matter of the hawkers in Tak Tai Street. 【答案】concern6) The Smiths are tired of moving now and then and when they got to this little town of California, they finally sdown. 【答案】settled7)
3、Most of the farmers in my hometown go out to work at dawn and get back at d.【答案】dusk8) Unlike the grown-ups, most of the tin middle schools are more sensitive than rational.【答案】teenagers49) Sorry, Im not so sure. If you could give me some t, perhaps I could know the answer.【答案】tips10) “Oh, Sam, Im o
4、nly having you on. No need to be u.” said Frodo.【答案】upset2. 重點詞詞形變換It would beto demand of a person who is lack of power of to become a detective. Thats one of thewhy I think he is more suitable to be a worker. (reason)【答案】unreasonable; reasoning; reasons52) Joanna is quite angry that she wasby the
5、boss in this task. But in fact I think if she thinks so, she is merelyfor she is completely inof this task. (ignore)【答案】ignored; ignorant; ignorance3) No man can imagine thehe got when he lost the game. In fact he was a. He had the ability to win, but he was forced to lose the game. It wasfor him. (
6、suffer)【答案】sufferings; sufferer; insufferable4) All the members came to anthat Kitty had anvoice and that only when sheto, should we ask someone else to represent our school to take part in the speech contest. (agree)【答案】agreement; agreeable; disagreed65) The doctor asked the patient to be confident
7、 in hisfrom the disease, for this kind of disease is, and he was strong enough tofrom it soon. (recover)【答案】recovery; recoverable; recover6) The new-born baby was anto the family. “And it brings somecost to the family.” the mother. (add)【答案】addition; additional; added7) Though Tom and John are not v
8、ery, they can in sign language, which is a common method of between the blind. (communicate)【答案】communicative; communicate; communication78) Though Shella tried her best to win the praise of the master on, she still failed it. She was so upset that she wandered in the street. (purpose)【答案】purpose; p
9、urposelessly9) As far as Im, the accident is noof mine, but it my friend. (concern)【答案】concerned; concern; concerns10) The twoclaimed to be born in, and that they knew no other language but. (German)【答案】Germans; Germany; German返回單元菜單8add up 把某物加起來get sth done 讓某事被做calm down 安靜下來;讓某人安靜下來be concerned
10、about 關(guān)心;擔(dān)心go through 經(jīng)歷;遭受;檢查;討論;被通過set down 放下;記下;讓某人下車a series of 一系列to do with 處理on purpose 故意地;有目的地at dusk 黃昏時face to face 面對面no longer 不再take no notice of 不注意1.短語積累9suffer from 受某事之折磨get tired of 對某事感到厭煩have trouble with 做某事有麻煩at the moment 目前;現(xiàn)在get along with 與某人相處fall in love with 愛上某人make f
11、riends with 與某人交朋友2. 從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)模钊胂旅娴目崭裰?1) When youthese numbers, you will see how many points you have got.【答案】add up 2) Although he is 20 years old now, he stillliving alone. He even doesnt know how to wash clothes.10【答案】has trouble 3) Because heof what the teacher said, he didnt know what he
12、 should do.【答案】took no notice of4) When John and his wife had some arguments, they would sit down together and discuss the problem.【答案】face to face5) Sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. I had wanted to throw at the dog.【答案】on purpose6) Our parentsus all the time while we children seldom take care of th
13、em. 11【答案】are concerned about7) He was too scared and didnt know whatthe accident.【答案】to do with 8) At the first sight the boythe pretty girl although he didnt know whether she loved him.【答案】fell in love with9) You area little baby. You must learn to look after yourself now.【答案】no longer 10) Itoo mu
14、ch bad luck. I dont care to have one more.【答案】have gone through返回單元菜單121. But your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.(P1) not.until句型:“直到才”,主句動詞一般需要用短暫性動詞,如:finish, hand in, die, go, begin等等?!驹~匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】not.until可以變化為更加地道的英語句型:Not until.did/will sb do sthIt was/is not until.tha
15、t sb did/will do sth即時強化練習(xí):用not until翻譯下列句子,每句至少用三種句式。 1)直到我去到百貨商店我才發(fā)現(xiàn)沒帶錢包。13【答案】1) I didnt find out that I forgot to bring my wallet until I got to the department store.Not until I got to the department store did I find out that I forgot to bring my wallet.It was not until I got to the department s
16、tore that I found out I forgot to bring my wallet.2)直到她的先生消失在她的視線范圍之外,她才痛哭失聲?!敬鸢浮?) She didnt burst out into tears until her husband went out of sight.Not until her husband went out of sight did she burst out into tears. It was not until her husband went out of sight that she burst out into tears.14
17、2. It /This/That is (was) the first/second/third/last time that.某人第一(二,三,最后等)次做某事在此句型中,若主句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,即用is,以that引導(dǎo)的定語從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。若主句時態(tài)是一般過去時,即用was,以that引導(dǎo)的定語從句常用過去完成時態(tài)。This is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of food.這是我第一次吃這種食品。It was the third time that he had been informed of the cha
18、nge of the meeting.這是他第三次被告知會議作了改變。即時強化練習(xí):翻譯下列句子:1) 那已經(jīng)是我第五次離開家到廣州去學(xué)習(xí)。15【答案】1) That was the fifth time that I had left for Guangzhou for study. 2) 這是我第一次有機會跟你們面對面地交流。【答案】2) This is the first time that I have had the chance to talk with you face to face.16Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to cal
19、m your friend down.(P1) calm v. & adj. 1) vt.使平靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜使平靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candy.保育員給那小男孩一些糖果,使他安靜了下來。He took a deep breath to calm himself. 他深吸了一口氣以使自己平靜下來。2) vi.平靜下來,鎮(zhèn)靜下來The excited football fans calmed down at last.激動的足球迷最終平靜了下來。3) adj. (心境)平靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的; (天氣)
20、平靜無風(fēng)的;(時代)和平安寧的17The sea was calm after the storm.經(jīng)過這場風(fēng)暴后,大海平靜下來了。After the storm it became calm again.暴風(fēng)雨過后,天氣又恢復(fù)了平靜無風(fēng)。He was calm when I told him the bad news.當(dāng)我告訴他這個壞消息時,他很平靜?!驹~語辨析】calm, quiet, still與silentcalm 平靜的,沉著的。指無風(fēng)浪的或人心情不激動的。quiet 平靜的,安靜的。指不吵鬧的或心境不煩躁的。still 靜止的,不動的。指(人體等)不運動的。silent 沉默的,緘
21、口的,寂靜的。指不講話或沒有聲音的。18【拓展】calm down 平靜下來,鎮(zhèn)定下來(既可作不及物動詞短語也可作及物動詞短語)The crying child soon calmed down. 哭鬧的小孩不一會就安靜下來了。It was difficult to calm down the football fans.要使足球迷們平靜下來是有困難的。 (注意:前例句的calm是不及物動詞,后例句的calm是及物動詞。)2. Add up your score and see how many points you get.add vt. & vi. 增加:添加;(數(shù)字等)加(起來)
22、;補充說Add more hot water, please. 請多加點熱水。If you add 4 to 3, youll get 7. 四加三得七。Add up these figures, please. 請把這些數(shù)字加起來。I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 19【派生詞】addition n. 增加,附加物;adder n. 計加法器【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】與add 有關(guān)的詞組:add sth. to sth. 把加到(進)add to(=increase)增加add up to共計(無被動語態(tài));意味著
23、,等于說add sth. up/ together把加起來,合計3. Tell your friend that you concern about him/her.concern v. & n. 1) vt. to have sth. to do with or relate to 涉及,關(guān)系到(一般不用于被動時態(tài))This concerns the healthy growth of children deeply.這事對孩子們的健康成長關(guān)系極大。202) vt.使擔(dān)心(掛念),使憂慮(常用于被動語態(tài))Were rather concerned about fathers heal
24、th. 我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)心父親的健康。3) n. 所關(guān)切的事,關(guān)心,擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂Its no concern of mine. 這事與我無關(guān)。His mothers only concern was how to make him study even harder.他媽媽心里想的全是如何使他學(xué)習(xí)更刻苦。【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】有關(guān)concern 的短語還有:with concern 關(guān)切地show concern for sb. 對某人表示關(guān)心have no concern for 毫不關(guān)心as/so far as.be concerned 就而言21of much concern 很重要,很有關(guān)系of no
25、concern 無關(guān)緊要,沒有意義it is no concern of mine/yours. 這不關(guān)我(你)的事。be concerned about (for) 關(guān)心,掛念We are all concerned for (about) her safety. 我們大家都擔(dān)心著她的安全。我們需要注意,在這里從中文角度考慮,應(yīng)該是主動,但是英語中卻必須用被動,類似這樣常用被動來表示中文的主動意義的詞組還有:be associated with 與聯(lián)合、聯(lián)系 be attached to 附加于、隸屬于be based on 以為基礎(chǔ) be composed of 由組成22be conne
26、cted with 與連結(jié)、連接 be divorced from 和某人離婚be educated from 從學(xué)校等畢業(yè) be employed in 從事于be engaged to 和某人訂婚 be exposed to 暴露于,面臨于be faced with 面對 be fed up 吃得過飽,對極其厭倦be honored withtobe(phr) 被授予;因做而感到榮幸be involved in 卷入、陷入;專心于 be married to 和某人結(jié)婚23be prepared to do sth 準(zhǔn)備好了去做某事 be rooted in 扎根于be set in 以為
27、背景 be used toving(phr)習(xí)慣于be hidden in 藏在某地 be dressed in 穿著be seated 坐在另外還有表示情感情緒的動詞,當(dāng)表示“感到”時,用過去分詞,這類動詞有:amazed,amused, annoyed,astonished,concerned,confused,delighted,disappointed,discouraged, disgusted,distressed,excited,frightened,interested, irritated,moved,pleased, puzzled,relieved,shocked,tou
28、ched。244. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (P2)face to face 面對面地,類似的“名詞+介詞+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:hand in hand,手牽手地 arm in arm 手挽手地,side by side 肩并肩地 mouth to mouth 嘴對嘴地back to back 背靠背地,背對背地,一個接一個,連續(xù)地;see eye to eye 看法完全相同,完全同意,面對面看著(與see連用);face to face 面對面地,當(dāng)面地
29、,對立地;front to front 面對面地;hand to hand 短兵相接地,逼近地,肉搏地;head to head 頭對頭地,面對面地,促膝地,交頭接耳地;heart to heart 開誠布公地,心連心地,貼心地,推心置腹地,坦率地,誠懇地;25knee to knee 膝靠著膝地,促膝地;man to man 個人對個人地,一對一地,人盯人地,私下地,坦率地,真誠地;nose to nose 面對面地,迎面(相遇);shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地,齊心協(xié)力地,互助,一致,團結(jié);5. I stayed awake on purpose. (P2)stay v
30、i. & link v. 1) vi. 停留;逗留The doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. 醫(yī)生告訴他,他還得在醫(yī)院住兩個星期。2) link v.保持,持續(xù)不變 (=keep)How can you stay so cool and calm after such a hot argument?26這樣一場激烈的爭論過后,你怎么還能保持如此冷靜沉著呢?【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】系動詞的分類記憶:“變化”類:become,turn, go, get, grow, fall, ru
31、n, come“感官”類:feel, smell, taste, look, sound“顯現(xiàn)”類:look, appear, seem“狀態(tài)”類:keep, stay, remain, stand, sit, proveon purpose 故意地;有意地;有目的地I dont think he did it on purpose, for he is really a kind person. 我認(rèn)為他不是故意這樣做的,因為他真的是一個好人。on 在這里表示處于某種狀態(tài)或在某個方位,類似的短語還有:on board 乘(車,飛機) on call 聽候召喚on duty 值班 on earth 到底27on fire 著火 on foot 步行on guard 在崗 on hire 雇用on holiday
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