人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞組、句型及語法點(diǎn)匯總

1、 英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞組、句型及語法點(diǎn)匯總 PasonUnit 1 Whats the matter? 怎么了？一、重點(diǎn)詞組 1. have a fever / cough / cold 發(fā)燒 /咳嗽 /受涼；感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼 /喉嚨痛4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水6. take risks (take a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)7. in a difficult situation 在困境中8. give

2、up 放棄9. make a decision 做出決定10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take ones temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來像18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生

3、21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. without thinking twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 使驚訝的；出乎意料28. thanks to 多虧了；由于29. in time 及時(shí)30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩（或煩惱）32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于34.

4、 get out of 離開；從出來35. hurt oneself 受傷36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完；耗盡46. so that

5、 以便47. so that 如此以至于48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What s the matter? 怎么了？What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature? 我該量一下體溫嗎？主語+ should/shouldnt + 動(dòng)詞原形 You shoul

6、d lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 You shouldnt go out at night. 你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說男人

7、有心臟病，應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。三、語法點(diǎn)一、 詢問某人的健康問運(yùn)及遭到麻煩的表達(dá)方法(1)詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時(shí)，常用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)：Whats the matter (with sb)?（某人）怎么了？Whats wrong (with sb)?（某人）怎么了？Whats the trouble (with sb)?（某人）出什么事了？What happened (to sb)?（某人）發(fā)生了什么事？Are you OK?你沒事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有什么事嗎？(2)要表達(dá)身體疼痛或不舒服，可用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：某人+have/has+

8、病癥The twins have colds雙胞胎感冒了。Sb.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night她昨晚肚子痛。某人+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位 He has a sore throat他喉嚨痛。某人+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞 He hurt his leg.他的腿受傷了。某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly我頭痛得厲害。某人+have/has+a pain+in ones+身體部位， I hav

9、e a pain in my chest我胸口痛。(There is)something wrong with ones+身體部位There is something wrong with my right eye我的右眼有毛病。其他表達(dá)方式She has a heart trouble她有心臟病。He got hit on the head他頭部受到了撞擊。She cut her finger她割破手指了。二 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法1Should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”，否定式為shouldnt，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。常用來表示征詢意見、建議、勸告、要求或義務(wù)等。 Yo

10、u should drink hot water with honey你應(yīng)該喝加有蜂蜜的開水。 He should put his head back他應(yīng)該把頭后仰。We should try our best to help him.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力去幫助他。 You shouldnt watch TV.你不應(yīng)該看電視。2Should用于主語為第一人稱的疑問句，表示征詢意見。 Should I put some medicine on it?我應(yīng)當(dāng)給它敷上藥嗎？ Should we tell her about it?我們應(yīng)該告訴她這件事嗎？【拓展】在英語中，表示建議的說法有很多，而且都是中考考

11、查的重點(diǎn)。主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：Would you like (to do) sth？你想要愿意（做）某事嗎？Would you like to play basketball with me?你想要和我一起打籃球嗎？Shall I/we do sth ?我我們做好嗎？Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我們?nèi)?dòng)物園，好嗎？Why not do sth ?為什么不呢？Why not join us?為什么不加入到我們當(dāng)中來呢？How/What about doing sth ?做某事怎么樣？ How about going swimming?去游泳怎么樣？Lets do

12、sth讓我們做吧。Lets go home咱們回家吧。Youd better (not) do sth你最好（不）要做某事。Youd better not go there alone你最好不要獨(dú)自去那兒。Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.我將幫忙打掃城市公園。一、重點(diǎn)詞組 1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used to 曾經(jīng)；過去5. care for 關(guān)心；照顧6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at

13、the age of 在歲時(shí)8. clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興；振奮起來10. give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 試用；試行15. work for 為工作；為效力16. put up 建造；舉起；張貼17. hand out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)；發(fā)給18. call up 打電話；召集19. put off 推遲；延遲20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢；募

14、捐22. take after 與相像；像23. give away 贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)24. fix up 修理；修補(bǔ)；解決25. be similar to 與相似26. set up 建立；設(shè)立27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a difference 影響；有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項(xiàng)目二、重點(diǎn)句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only t

15、wo weeks from now. 清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每星期六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after- school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5. you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey

16、 with each new book. 從他們的眼睛里，你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for m

17、e to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。三、語法點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式A. 作主語為避免句子的頭重腳輕，常用it作為形式主語，而真正的主語動(dòng)詞不定式后置。 常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.B. 作賓語動(dòng)詞want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。C. 作（后置）定語常用于“have/hassth.to do”或“enough名t

18、o do”“Its time to do sth.”等結(jié)構(gòu)中。D. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)?！咀⒁狻縿?dòng)詞不定式作使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)應(yīng)省去to：“一感(feel)，二聽(listen to, hear)，三讓(let, make, have,，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)，半幫助(help)”。E. 動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞，表示目的，結(jié)果或

19、原因。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，有時(shí)可以把動(dòng)詞不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “為了，目的是”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等。F. 固定句式中動(dòng)詞不定式的用法 常見的形式有：had better (not) do sth./Would you like to do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please (not) do sth.?等。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 你能清理一下你的房間嗎？一、重點(diǎn)詞組 1. go out fo

20、r dinner 出去吃飯2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看電影4. get a ride 搭車5. work on 從事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tidy 干凈整潔8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11. sweep the floor 掃地12. make your/the bed 整理床鋪13. clean the living room 打掃客廳14. no p

21、roblem 沒問題15. welcome sb. 歡迎某人16. come home fro m school/ work放學(xué)/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 過來20. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步21. all the time 頻繁；反復(fù)22. all day / evening 整日 /夜23. do housework 做家務(wù)24. shout back 大聲回應(yīng)25. walk away 走開26. share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)27. a comfortable hom

22、e 一個(gè)舒適的家28. in surprise 驚訝地29. get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西30. watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目31. hang out 閑逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事36. do chores 做雜務(wù)37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth. 幫助某人干某事38. bring a tent 帶頂帳篷來39. buy some snacks 買些小

23、吃40. go to the store去商店41. invite sb. to a party 邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43. enough stress 足夠的壓力44. a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間45. in order to為了46. get good grades 取得好成績47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on 依賴；依靠49. develop childrens independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性50. look after/take care of 照顧；照看51. do on

24、e s part in (doing) sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please do sth. ? 你能做某事嗎？Could you please clean your room? 你能清理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work. 我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ? 我能做某事嗎？Could I use your computer?我能用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。5. For one wee

25、k, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hate + (to do/ doing) sth. 討厭做某事I hate to do chores. 我討厭做家務(wù)。三、語法點(diǎn)Could you please.?句型（1）請(qǐng)求別人時(shí)通常用此句型，也可以說：Can you.please?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could或can在這里均表示請(qǐng)求，在意思

26、上無區(qū)別，但是用could在于其上顯得更委婉、客氣、誠懇。在日常生活中常使用could you/I.?若在句末加上please，則顯得更禮貌。Could you help me find my book,please?你能幫我找到我的書嗎？（2）對(duì)could you/I.?的問句作出肯定回答，常用“sure/certainly/of course”等；如果作否定回答，常用“sorry或oh,please dont”。 一般不用no開頭，用no顯得語氣生硬、不禮貌。（3）表示請(qǐng)求的句式：Would you like to do.? Would you mind doing.? Lets do.

27、Shall I/we do.?Please do.(祈使句前加please)提示：could you please.與could I Please.兩種問句，前者是請(qǐng)求別人幫忙的句式，后者是有禮貌地向別人請(qǐng)求允許的交際用語。試比較：Could you please help me?請(qǐng)你幫我一下好嗎？Could I please invite my friends to my birthday party,Mom? 媽媽， 我能邀請(qǐng)我的朋友參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 你為什么不和父母聊聊呢？一、重點(diǎn)詞組 1. have

28、free time有空閑時(shí)間2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛4. after-school classes 課外活動(dòng)課5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談8. too many太多9. study too much 學(xué)得過多10. get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 給某人寫信12. call sb. up 打電話給某人13. surpr

29、ise sb. 令某人驚訝14. look through 瀏覽；翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out 成功地發(fā)展；解決18. get on with 和睦相處；關(guān)系良好19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/ 打架20. hang over 籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事23. cut out刪除24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. communicate with sb. 與某人交流26. i

30、n future 今后27. make sb. Angry 使某人生氣28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事29. copy ones homework 抄襲某人的作業(yè)30. be oneself 做自己31. family members 家庭成員32. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33. give sb. pressure 給某人施壓34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架35. compete with sb. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)36. free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng)37. get better grades 取得更好的成績38

31、. give one s opinion 提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39. learn exam skills 學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40. practice sports 體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress 造成壓力二、重點(diǎn)句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep. 我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why dont you forge t about it? 你為何不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong , its not a big deal. 雖然她錯(cuò)了，但這并不是什么大事兒。4. H

32、e should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员隳苷f聲對(duì)不起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。三、語法點(diǎn)1.提建議向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求，建議，或征求某人的意見的其他表達(dá)方式：How /what about doing sth.?（about是個(gè)介詞，可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞）“怎么樣？”Youd better (not

33、) do something.“你最好（不）做某事”Would you like sth ?:“你想要某物L(fēng)ets do sth?What should I do ? ( should表示請(qǐng)求、征詢對(duì)方意見)2.學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯栴}和學(xué)會(huì)用why don't you提建議向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求，建議，或征求某人的意見的表達(dá)方式： Why dont you do something? =Why not do something? 你為什么不做某事呢？ 來表示請(qǐng)求、征詢對(duì)方意見 until, so that ,although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句：1)until：在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從

34、句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到時(shí)”，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到才”, “在以前不”, 謂語動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。Dont get off until the bus stops.2）so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句（為了，以便）例如：He studies hard so that he could work better in the future3）although的用法意思相當(dāng)于though（盡管，雖然），引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的從句不能與并列連詞but，and， so等連用，但可以和yet， still等詞連用。 例如：Although he was

35、tired, he went on working.盡管他很累，但是他繼續(xù)工作。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)，你在做什么？一、重點(diǎn)詞組 1. make sure 確信；確認(rèn)2. beat against 拍打 3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟7. break apart 使分離8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候9. at the time of 當(dāng)時(shí)候10. go o

36、ff (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過公交車13. pick up 接電話14. bring together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20. make ones way to 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽到這個(gè)消息22. important events in histo

37、ry 歷史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被殺害25. over fifty 50多(歲）26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過廣播28. in silence 沉默；無聲29. more recently 最近地；新近30. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31. take down 拆除；摧毀32. have meaning to 對(duì)有意義33. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事34. at first 首先；最初二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What were you

38、 doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正

39、在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。三、語法點(diǎn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 基本概念：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這一特定的過去時(shí)間除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用時(shí)間狀語來表示。2. 結(jié)構(gòu) was / were ( not ) + 動(dòng)詞-ing3. 句式肯定式：I/He/She/It was working. We/You/They/ were working.否定式:I/He/She/It was not working.We/You/They/ were not working.疑問式和簡(jiǎn)略回答:Was I working? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Wer

40、e you working? Yes, I was. No, I was not. Was he/she/it working? Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it was not. Were we/you/they working? Yes, you/we/they were. No, you/we/they were not. 注：1) was not?？s略為wasnt; were not常縮略為werent。2) 一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法的比較: 一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行

41、的動(dòng)作。 例如:David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大衛(wèi)昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了。)David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大衛(wèi)昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完。)4.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的when和whilewhen, while 區(qū)別：1) 由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)； 由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。When the teacher came in, we were talkin

42、g.當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí)，則為： While we were talking, the teacher came in.2)如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)。如：They were singing while we were dancing.Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 一位老人設(shè)法移山。一、重點(diǎn)詞組 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as 一就3. once upon a time 從前4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某

43、事5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生6. try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. the journey to sp. 之旅8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有點(diǎn)兒11. keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事12. be born 出生13. instead of 代替；反而14. turn into 變成15. get married 結(jié)婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候18. be able to 能；會(huì)19.

44、 come out (書、電影等)出版20. become interested in 對(duì)感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22. a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改變計(jì)劃30. tell sb

45、. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What do you think about/of? 你覺得怎么樣？So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesnt seem + adj. to do sth. 做某事似乎It doesnt seem very possible to

46、move -a mountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because 這時(shí)因?yàn)門his is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。4. so that +從句 如此以致于Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear

47、. 有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth.做某事花某人多久時(shí)間Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時(shí)間才能翻越過去。6. not util十從句 直到才Don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。三、語法點(diǎn)1. unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句unless = if not 除非，若不They wil

48、l go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesnt rains.2. as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 就He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句句型1：主語+謂語+so+形容詞/副詞+that從句The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句It was so hot a day that

49、 they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that從句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that 從句I had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen.Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?世界最高的山峰是哪一座？一、重點(diǎn)詞組 1. as big as 與一樣大2. one of the oldest co

50、untries 最古老的國家之一3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知5. man-made objects 人造物體6. part of 的組成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣13. take in air 呼吸空氣14. take in 吸入；吞

51、入（體內(nèi)）15. in the face of difficulties 面對(duì)困難16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve one s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰20. even though 雖然；盡管21. at birth 出生時(shí)22. be awake 醒著23. run over w ith excitement 興奮地跑過去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. the first person

52、to do sth. 第一個(gè)做某事的人27. every two years 每兩年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴?1. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性二、重點(diǎn)句型1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth. 做某事It is also very hard to take in air as you

53、get near the top. 當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。2. is because 是因?yàn)镺ne of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。3. show(s) that 顯示出The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神

54、向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。4. How high/ deep/ is . ? 多高/ 深？How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5. Although. , 雖然，但是Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller. 雖然日本比加拿大歷史更悠久，但它比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.某人花時(shí)間/錢做Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of

55、 bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花12 個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約10公斤竹子。三、語法點(diǎn)形容詞副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（一）原級(jí)句型：1. A is as+原級(jí)+ as+ B 表示A 與B一樣eg: He is as tall as me.2.A is not as/so +原級(jí)+ as B表示A不如Beg:He is not as tall as me.3.只能修飾原級(jí)的詞，very，quite，so，too，so, enough, pretty等例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。（二）比較級(jí)句型可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞，much，a lot，far，的多a little，a bit，一點(diǎn)兒 even甚至，still仍然Eg. Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一課比第二課容易得多。Tom looks even younger than before.湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。1.當(dāng)句中有than 時(shí)則用比較級(jí)。 eg: