(完整版)上海教材牛津版高二年級英語詞匯考點以及翻譯練習

1、上海教材牛津版高二年級英語詞匯考點（上冊）Unit OneSporting events1 . be popular with sb. 受某人喜愛be popular in some place 在某地很流行2 . my favorite sport 我最喜歡的運動a great favorite of mine 特別喜歡的人或事3 .a promise of spring in the milder air. 和風預示著春天就要到來a young man of great promise. （=a promising young man） 一個很有前途的年輕人promise sb sth p

2、romise to do promise to take me on a holiday. 答應帶我去度假remember to carry out your promise . 記住要履行諾言。promise（sb. ） that 答應某人做break one's a promise 違背諾言, 違約keep one's a promise 遵守諾言, 守約 make give a promise 答應 , 許諾4 .do well in, be good at 擅長 在.學得好5get straight A 得全優(yōu)come straight to the point 開門見

3、山go straight to Beijing 直接去北京a straight line 直線straight away 立刻 馬上1.1. eep one ' s Word承諾have a word with sb. 與某人談話word came that（word=the news, 不加冠詞）消息傳來 a man of few words 沉默寡言的人beyond words 無法用語言表達break one ' s wcidweat one ' s wordsU前言 in a few words 簡單說來,總之in a word= in one word 一句話

4、 , 總而言之in other words 換句話說, 也就是說7. despite the expense （=in spite of） 盡管開支很大despite what others say 不管別人怎么說8. the Christmas vacation 圣誕假期9. take a shuttle bus 乘穿梭巴士10. run back and forth between A and B 來往于 A 與 B 兩地之間11. climb through the mountain 穿山越嶺12. be dying to get out and play with snow 很想下車去

5、玩雪13. scramble out of the bus 爭著從車里跑出來scramble to get the best bargains 爭著買最便宜的商品14. check in 登記入住check out 結(jié)賬離開15. overlook the city 俯瞰全市overlook the accounts 檢查帳目overlook several mistakes 忽略了幾個錯誤overlook little points. 忽視小細節(jié)。16. rent an office in a building . 在大樓里租了間辦公室。The apartment rents at $200

6、0 a month.以出租 這個單元套房以每月2000美元出租。17. basic skills 基本技能a basic course 基礎(chǔ)課程 basic principle 基本原貝Ubasically adv. （副詞）base （n.）基礎(chǔ)，基地18. stand sideways 斜著站19 .go up step by step 一步一步往上走20 keep on falling down 摔個不停21 . improve in health 健康有好轉(zhuǎn)improve the go vernment ' s image 善政府形象22 .fall over a few ti

7、mes 摔了幾次23 . congratulate sb.on sth 在祝賀某人24 . work part-time 打短工 work full time 打全工25 .show sb .some skills 展示一些技能show sb around some place 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地26 . pick up a book. 撿起一本書pick sb. up 用車接送某人pick up French very quickly. 很快地學會法語27 .the Olympic Games 奧林匹克運動會28 . a country with a long history 一個歷史悠久的國

8、家29 .hold a meeting 舉行一次會議The hall can hold 500 people. 大廳可以容納500 人。 Hold a great deal of property.30 .every four years 每四年31 .partisipate in athletics 參加田徑賽32 .test endurance 考驗耐力an English test 英語測驗33 .a series of 一系列34 .be involved in 卷入 涉及 忙于做某事35 .compete in various sports 參與各項比賽36 .refer to 參考

9、 指向37 .combined events 全能項目38 .be required to do 要求去做require sth. of sb.對某人有 的要求 require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事require doing =require to be done 要求做某事39 .all-round physical ability40 .be equal in在.方面相同的41 .in many ways 在諸多方面42.the Olympic motto 奧運口號43.the desire of humanity 人類的愿望44.semi-final 半決賽45.t

10、he leading resort city 有名的度假城市tourist attractions 游覽勝地1.1 in case 以防in case of (接 “ n” 以防 ) in the case of 關(guān)于47. to be honest 誠實說48. look up 查詞典仰望49. try to do something 盡力做事manage to do something 設法做成了某事(do something successfully )50. cross one ' s fingers for good ldc交叉以求好運翻譯練習：1. 盡管花費很大，爸爸還是答

11、應在暑假帶我去水上樂園。( despite, promise)2. 盡管條件艱苦，她還是堅持練習舞蹈。( keep on)3.他如此專注于實驗以至于忘記了吃飯。involve )4 .帶好你的傘以防下雨。（ in case）5 .Peter被要求看了一系列的書籍。（require）Unit Two Continuous learning1. experiences and opinions regarding tutorial centers 關(guān)于家教中心的一些經(jīng)歷和看法2. my command of English 我對英語的掌握3. qualified teachers 合格的老師be

12、qualified as a teacher 做一名老師很合格4. sincere and kind 忠誠和藹5. as a result of ;because of ;due to; owing to 由于6. how to communicate in English with a westerner 如何用英語和西方人交流communicate with your teacher by mail 用信函和你的老師交流communicate the news to us. 給我們傳送消息communicate with an audience 與觀眾共鳴（交流）communicate t

13、heir ideas clearly 清楚地表達他們的想法communicate a disease 傳染疾病7. give me a lot of confidence in using English 在使用英語方面給了我許多自信8. accept too many students for each class 每個班招的人太多9. in my opinion ； from my point of view; I think; I believe 就我看來10. money-making 賺錢的 make money 賺錢11. be forced to attend by my par

14、ents 我爸媽強迫我上課的12. supplementary exercises 補充練習13. read comics 看漫畫書14. go to a video arcade 去游戲機房15. as a result of their recommendations 由于他們的推薦16. enroll in evening classes 上夜校enroll in a history course 注冊修歷史課enroll him on their staff 錄用他為他們的職員enroll sb. on the list 將某人編入名單17. many good techniques

15、for developing our language and study skills 培養(yǎng)語言能力和學習技 能的許多好的方法18. do some detective work 做點調(diào)查工作19. be willing to do 愿意做某事20. the key factor 關(guān)鍵因素21. independent learning 自學22. continue their education 繼續(xù)學習23. have no time for 沒時間做事24. be described as被稱為描述為25. at your own pace 按你自己的節(jié)奏keep pace with

16、times 與時俱進26. be convenient for you 對你來說方便的It is convenient for sb. to do 對某人來說方便做某事27. get a degree 得學位28. help your career 有助于你的事業(yè)29. learn what interests you 學你感興趣的東西30. the correspondence course 函授課程31. on one s o； wnby oneself 靠自己32. make comments on 作出評價33. a newer style 一種更新的形式34. in an e-lea

17、rning course 在網(wǎng)絡課程中35. allow sb. to do 允許某人做某事36. the freedom to do 做某事的自由37. adapt your learning to your lifestyle 讓你的學習適用你的生活方式adapt oneself to sth.使自己與 .相適用38. require self-discipline and hard work 需要自律和勤奮39. be successful at it 在這件事上成功succeed in doing 成功做某事（對比：fail to do sth. 沒有做成某事）40. receive

18、（achieve）a real sense of achievement and satisfaction 獲得了真正的成就感和滿足感41. clean up the broken glass 收拾碎玻璃42. tidy up after dinner 飯后收拾餐具 tidy up one ' s rOom房間 tidy oneself up 梳理自己43. take a course on English 報了一門英語課程44. it is better to do sth.最好做 .You' d better do sth.最好做 .45. waste money 浪費錢

19、it is a waste of money 浪費錢46. furthermore ; moreover; besides; also; in addition; what另外 s more47. a boring job 令人討厭的工作be bored with the job 厭煩工作48. experience all sorts of difficulties and hardships. 經(jīng)歷過一切艱難困苦。be experienced in teaching. 教學經(jīng)驗豐富many experiences 許多經(jīng)歷much experience 許多經(jīng)驗49. focus on 集

20、中在.上 concentrate on 集中在.上50. complain about （of） sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事51. take up most of my time. 耗費了我大部分時間take up a job 從事一項工作take up too much room 占據(jù)太多地方52. video and audio discs 視聽光碟53. at the same time; meanwhile; in the meantime 同時54. comment on sth. 發(fā)表評論make comments 提出意見55. make a sensible cho

21、ice 做出明智的選擇56. take many factors into consideration 考慮許多因素57. an ideal location 理想的地理位置58. look forward to doing 期待做某事59. lose confidence in 失去自信60. attend a lecture 聽講座翻譯練習：1. 一個合格的英語老師應該能很好運用英語。（ command）2. 由于我很害羞，爸爸媽媽總是逼迫我去和別人交流。（ force）3. 得全 A 的關(guān)鍵因素就是你愿意去努力學習。（ key）4. 你最好考慮從事一項能讓你有更多時間繼續(xù)學習的新工作。t

22、ake up）5.你應該專心聽取別人對這件事情的評論。focus on.; comment）Unit Three Contemporary style1. elementary school = primary school 小學2. fur coat 皮大衣3. in fashion 流行 go out of fashion 過時 不流行 wear fashionable clothes 穿時尚衣服4. object to 反對5. a famous saying 名言6. peer pressure 同齡人間的壓力under great pressure 壓力很大7. academic s

23、tudy 學術(shù)研究raise the academic level of the students 提高學生的學習成績8. affect students for the rest of their lives 影響學生的一生be affected by heat cold 中暑 著涼 be deeply affected by my words. 被我說的話感動affect my thinking. 影響我的思想9. afford to do sth. 可以做（承擔）某事afford sth. 負擔得起買得起afford it with my own savings 用存款買得起衣服10.

24、be （ feel） greatly appreciated by the company 受到公司的賞識I ' d appreciate it very much if you could help melt;很感謝你對我的幫助show appreciation of sth. 對.彳艮欣賞 appreciate doing 喜歡做某事appreciation of music 音樂欣賞write a brief appreciation of a book 為一本書寫短評11. decrease by 20% 減少了 20% decrease to 20% 減少到 20%12. i

25、llustrate one ' s pointlceairiyi明自己的觀點illustration 示例 插圖 圖例13. be linked to 與聯(lián)系在一起14. promote friendship between different countries 增進各國之間的友誼15. reduce weight 減少體重lose weight 減肥 be on a diet （節(jié)食）減肥put on weight 發(fā)胖16. study the ruins of ancient temples. 研究古寺廟遺跡17. keep students from showing thei

26、r individuality 妨礙了學生個性展示18. be considered quite cool 被認為很酷19. become extinct 頻臨滅絕20. very extravagant 非常奢侈21. youth gangs 學生幫派22. spread nationwide 傳遍全國be adopted nationwide 全國采用23. a piece of clothing 一件衣服24. be keen on對.著迷 喜愛25. be brought to court 提交法庭26. bring along 順便帶來27. close down 倒閉28. go

27、against custom 不和習俗29. public school 公立學校private school 私立學校30. school uniform 校服31. search for the missing boy 尋找失蹤的孩子 search sb./some place for sth搜查人 /地方找東西32. a man of marked individuality 個性特別的人It depends on the individual. 因人而異33. meet with resistance 遇到阻力resist the temptation 抵制誘惑make some no

28、 resistance 進行不 抵抗34. go sightseeing 觀光 city sightseeing 城市觀光35. come in first in the writing contest 在寫作比賽當中得第一名36. be well known for 因.而出名 be famous for be famous as actor 作為一名演員而出名37. a gang of youths 一幫小青年38. a big business 一項大產(chǎn)業(yè)39. belong to 屬于 （無被動）40. the natural world 自然世界keep the balance of

29、 nature 維護生態(tài)平衡natural law 自然規(guī)律41. remind sb. of 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that42. make sb. upset 使心煩43. creative idea 創(chuàng)意的想法44. give a presentation 做演講45. popular trends in styles of dress 服裝款式的流行趨勢46. create or ruin jobs 創(chuàng)造或毀了一些就業(yè)機會47. much less often 少得多 more or less 或多或少48. a d

30、rama company 演出公司49. be awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace 被授予諾貝爾獎50. an educational journal 教育期刊51. traditional way of life 傳統(tǒng)生活方式52. go against tradition 違背傳統(tǒng)53. reduce trouble 減少麻煩54. a good way to promote safety and discipline 促進安全與加強紀律的好方法55. gang colors 一幫人穿的衣服顏色一樣56. be unlikely to do sth. 很不可

31、能做某事be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事be likely that 很可能（+從句）sb. is likely to do sth. 很可能做某事翻譯練習：1. 長期處于壓力之下會影響人的健康。（ affect）2. 這個游戲被認為很好玩并且傳遍全國。（ consider）3. 這棟房子是屬于約翰叔叔的三棟房子之一。（ belong）4. 這項新措施不可能被采納，因為它是有違傳統(tǒng)的。（ unlikely; go against ）5. 這個廣告是被設計來促進銷售額的。（ promote）Unit Four Big businesses1 . fast-food rest

32、aurant 快餐店2 .reasons for success 成功的理由3 .give some advice on sth. 提建議4 .on the opening day 在開幕當天5 .start a business 開始做生意6 .one small drive-in hamburger stand 一家小型“免下車 ”漢堡鋪7.car park 停車場8.be opened for business 開張營業(yè)9.be filled with customers 擠滿了顧客10.look up at sth. 抬頭看11.set up more outlets 建立更多的店鋪1

33、2.expand further 進一步擴張1.1 launch branches 開分店14 .the biggest fast-food company 最大的快餐公司15 .take over complete ownership of the business 接受這家企業(yè)的全部產(chǎn)權(quán)16 .be introduced into some place 被引進到某地17 .adopt the motto 采用這個口號18 .pay great attention to detail 特別注意細節(jié)19 .years of planning 多年的籌劃20 .establish the lar

34、gest ever restaurant 建立迄今最大的一家餐廳21 .achieve the right quality 達到良好的質(zhì)量標準22 .be imported into Russia 進口到俄羅斯23 .the best training programs 最好的培訓計劃24 .top personnel 高層管理人員25.learn management and customer service skills 學習管理和客戶服務技能26.on the moon 在月亮上27.no doubt 毫無疑問28.stand for 代表29.be appointed head of

35、the company 被任命為公司首領(lǐng)1.1 in excess of 超過31 .fast-food restaurant chain 快餐連鎖32 .the last few years 在剛過去的幾年中33 .chain store 連鎖店34 .convenience store 便利店35 .pop into some place 急急走進某地突然進入36 .celebrate with friends 和朋友一起慶祝37 .a Little Sheep Hotpot Restaurant 小綿羊火鍋店38 .GoMe Appliances 國美電器39 .meet one 

36、9; s neWS要求40.in convenient locations 便利的位置41.underground stations 地鐵站42.offer a wide range of products 提供選擇面很寬的產(chǎn)品43.in a clean, well-lit and relaxing environment 在一個干凈，明亮和氣氛放松的環(huán)境里1.1 It seems that 看起來45 .a welcome development 可喜的發(fā)展46 . be impressed by at, with 被深深打動感動 1.1 in detail 詳細地48 .be likely

37、 to do something 很可能做某事49 . to operate a factory 開工廠 operate a machine 操作機器翻譯練習：1. 這家店在開張第一天就顧客盈門。( be filled with )2. 滿足顧客的需求是成功經(jīng)營的關(guān)鍵因素。( meet one s need)3. 看起來，他會被任命為總統(tǒng)是毫無疑問的。( appoint)4. 請向我詳細的描述整件事情。( in detail)5. 我被他精心準備的演講給深深打動了。（ impress）Unit Five Technology all around us1. play games 打游戲2. b

38、e used for 用來做 用3. advances in technology 科技的發(fā)展4. VR （virtual reality） 虛擬現(xiàn)實5. put on the headset 帶上聽筒6. enter a different world 進入不同的世界7. reach out 伸出8. in the artificial world 在這個虛擬的世界里9. enable sb.to do sth. 使某人能夠做某事10. distinguishfrom區(qū)另1J11. be thrilled to do sth. 高興做某事12. concerned critics 有關(guān)的評論家13. commit crimes 犯罪14. get used to （ doing ） sth 習慣做某事15. return to reality 回到現(xiàn)實16. on the other hand 另一方面來說17. on the one